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Most common HSK characters PRC's standard

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SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinEnglish
shì- to serve as an official
- an official
- the two chess pieces in Chinese chess guarding the "general" or "king" |[jiang4]
- the side
- to incline towards
- to lean
- inclined
- lateral
- side
- the end
- to finish
Yuán- surname Yuan
- the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
míng- dark
- deep
- stupid
- the underworld
yòu- right (-hand)
- the Right (politics)
- west (old)
wěn- the corners of the mouth
- the lips
miē- the bleating of sheep
- final particle which transforms statements into questions that indicate doubt or surprise (Cantonese)
Shāng- the Shang dynasty, 16th to 11th century BC
áo- loud clamor
- the sound of wailing
yǎn- the movement of a fish's mouth at the surface of the water
zào- the chirping of birds or insects
- noise
- clamor
- buzzing
- disturbance
bàng- the edge
- border of a field
shāng- the moisture content of the soil
wěi- mound
- embankment
- the earthen altar to the god of the soil
líng- to dawdle
- the name of the father of the Emperor Yao
Xià- the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC
- Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432)
- surname Xia
cháng- a legendary beauty who flew to the moon
- the lady in the moon
- season
- the last month of a season
- fourth or youngest amongst brothers
- classifier for seasonal crop yields
Sòng- surname Song
- the Song dynasty (960-1279)
- also Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479)
mǎn- the youngest
- mountain without vegetation
- the residence of one's mother
- see also [hu4]
- mountain covered with vegetation
- the residence of one's father
- see also [qi3]
zuǒ- left
- the Left (politics)
- east
- unorthodox
- queer
- wrong
- differing
- opposite
- variant of [zuo3]
huì- a room
- the wall of a house
- a man's name
- the part of a bow grasped when shooting
zhì- aspiration
- ambition
- the will
- the more...(the more...)
- to recover
- to heal
- better
yáng- to raise
- to hoist
- the action of tossing or winnowing
- scattering (in the wind)
- to flutter
- to propagate
páng- beside
- one side
- other
- side
- self
- the right-hand side of split Chinese character, often the phonetic
hào- vast and limitless
- the vast sky
- former times
- the past
- Taiwan pr. [xi2]
dié- the declining sun in the west
mǎo- the Pleiades
Jìn- surname Jin
- the Jin Dynasties (265-420)
- Western Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317-420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936-946)
- short name for Shanxi province 山西[Shan1 xi1]
wěi- the bright shining of the sun
- and
- to reach to
- the limits
shǔ- daybreak
- dawn
- the dawn of a new epoch (metaphor)
- Taiwan pr. [shu4]
zuì- most
- the most
- -est (superlative suffix)
běn- roots or stems of plants
- origin
- source
- this
- the current
- root
- foundation
- basis
- classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
- originally
miǎo- the limit
- tip of branch
- the coconut tree
- rim
wēi- the pivots, at the top and bottom of a Chinese door, on which the door turns
biāo- the topmost branches of a tree
- surface
- sign
- to mark
- (outward) sign
- indication
- prize
- award
- bid
shū- the hole in the center of a wheel accommodating the axle (archaic)
- next in sequence
- second
- the second (day, time etc)
- secondary
- vice-
- sub-
- infra-
- inferior quality
- substandard
- order
- sequence
- hypo- (chemistry)
- classifier for enumerated events: time
mín- the people
- nationality
- citizen
yǒu- the vitreous glaze on china, porcelain etc
pài- clique
- school
- group
- faction
- to dispatch
- to send
- to assign
- to appoint
- pi (Greek letter Ππ)
- the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926
- (loanword) pie
Liáng- the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421)
wēi- cove
- bay
- a bend or nook in the hills
- the curve of a bow
Wèi- the Wei River in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 關中|关中 plain
Hàn- Han ethnic group
- Chinese (language)
- the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
zhēng- multitudinous
- the masses
- to present (to sb)
- to rise
- to advance
- to progress
- archaic variant of [zheng1]
Yān- Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning
- north Hebei
- the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)
- surname Yan
yáo- the solid and broken lines of the eight trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], e.g. ☶
xiāo- the scream or roar of a tiger
- to intimidate
- to scare
Yǒng- the Yongjiang river 甬江[Yong3 jiang1] through Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1]
- abbr. for Ningbo
- the whole of
- to finish
- to complete
- complete
- full
- finished
jué- to hiccup
- the humours of the body
Xiān- Ormazda, the Sun God of the Zoroastrians and Manicheans
- the Sun God
zuò- blessing
- the throne
qióng- vault
- dome
- the sky
- pen
- pencil
- writing brush
- to write or compose
- the strokes of Chinese characters
- classifier for sums of money, deals
- CL:[zhi1],[zhi1]
zhuàn- seal (of office)
- seal script (a calligraphic style)
- the small seal 小篆 and great seal 大篆
- writing in seal script
jīng- essence
- extract
- vitality
- energy
- semen
- sperm
- mythical goblin spirit
- highly perfected
- elite
- the pick of sth
- proficient (refined ability)
- extremely (fine)
- selected rice (archaic)
Měi- the Americas
- abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]
- USA
- abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2]
liù- the sound of the wind
- to soar
zhào- the start
- the origin
bèi- the back of a body or object
- to turn one's back
- to hide something from
- to learn by heart
- to recite from memory
- unlucky (slang)
- hard of hearing
yāng- the navel
còu- the tissue between the skin and the flesh
cāng- cabin
- the hold of a ship or airplane
- Holland
- the Netherlands
- abbr. for 荷蘭|荷兰[He2 lan2]
- the castor-oil plant
yǐn- the earthworm
jué- the Siberian jerboa
èr- the blood of a sacrificial fowl which was sprinkled on doors and vessels
- the lapel of a garment
chān- the front of clothes
西西- the West
- abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]
- Spanish
gāi- should
- ought to
- probably
- must be
- to deserve
- to owe
- to be sb's turn to do sth
- that
- the above-mentioned
yuè- to exceed
- to climb over
- to surpass
- the more... the more
Zhào- surname Zhao
- one of the seven states during the Warring States Period (476-220 BC)
- the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
shēn- body
- life
- oneself
- personally
- one's morality and conduct
- the main part of a structure or body
- pregnant
- classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset
- Kangxi radical 158
qiāng- the color of a mineral
sǎn- the trigger of a crossbow
- crossbow
pēng- the sound of opening or closing the door
- the steps to the throne
Suí- the Sui dynasty (581-617 AD)
- surname Sui
yǎn- the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots were standing one upon the other
- the steep bank of a stream a rough mountain path
yào- the leg of a boot
tóu- head
- hair style
- the top
- end
- beginning or end
- a stub
- remnant
- chief
- boss
- side
- aspect
- first
- leading
- classifier for pigs or livestock
- CL:|[ge4]
Wèi- surname Wei
- name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States
- Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han
- the Wei dynasty 221-265
- Wei prefecture and Wei county at different historical periods
- the skate or ray
fēn- the wild pigeon
bēi- the Pycnonotidae or bulbul family of birds
- the eastern jackdaw
shì- generation
- period of 30 years
- one's whole lifetime
- lifelong
- age
- era
- times
- the whole world
- the First (of numbered European kings)
tào- suit
- a set
- a collection
- of the same kind
- the same old stuff
- set pattern of behavior
jiā- the whole family
- the same family
- the family ... (when preceded by a family name)
- group
yàng- same
- like
- equal to
- the same as
- just like
shùn- one instant
- very short time
- the twinkle of an eye
- the whole journey
- all the way
- going the same way
- going in the same direction
- of the same kind
shì- the Seven Duties of a sovereign, namely: offering sacrifice 祭祀, giving audience 朝覲|朝觐, administering jointly 會同|会同, receiving guests 賓客|宾客, running army 軍旅|军旅, attending to farm work 田役, mourning ceremonial 喪荒|丧荒
kǒng- the seven apertures of the human head: 2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth
yào- the seven planets of pre-modern astronomy (the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn)
qiào- the seven apertures of the human head: 2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth
sān- the three no's (abbreviated catchphrase)
sānshì- the Third (of numbered kings)
sānguāng- the sun, the moon, and the stars
sānbǎo- the Three Precious Treasures of Buddhism, namely: the Buddha , the Dharma (his teaching), and the Sangha (his monastic order)
SānJiào- the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)
sānxīng- three major stars of the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation
- the belt of Orion
- three spirits [fu2], 祿|[lu4], and |寿[shou4] associated with the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation
sānchūn- the three spring months
SānCáo- the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏, and were all three noted poets and calligraphers
Sān- the Three Su father and sons
- refers to northern Song literati Su Xun 蘇洵|苏洵, Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼 and Su Zhe 蘇轍|苏辙
shàngge- first (of two parts)
- last (week etc)
- previous
- the above
shàng- the distant past
- ancient times
- antiquity
- early historical times
shànghuí- last time
- the previous time
shàngfén- to sweep the tombs (of one's ancestors)
- the Qingming festival
shàngtiān- Heaven
- Providence
- God
- the day before
- the sky above
- to fly to the sky
- to take off and fly into space
- to die
- to pass away
shàngbian- the top
- above
- overhead
- upwards
- the top margin
- above-mentioned
- those higher up
xiàchang- the end
- to conclude
xiàshǒu- to start
- to put one's hand to
- to set about
- the seat to the right of the main guest
xiàfāng- underneath
- below
- the underside
- world of mortals
- to descend to the world of mortals (of Gods)
xiàbian- under
- the underside
- below
xiàmian- below
- under
- next
- the following
shì- the situation (e.g. political)
- the state of the world
shìqíng- worldly affairs
- the ways of the world
shì- the ways of the world
shìdào- the ways of the world
- the morals of the time
shìmiàn- aspects of society
- the world
chéngxiàng- the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles)
- prime minister
zhōngyuán- the central plains of China
- the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei
- a plain
Zhōngyōng- the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1]
Zhōngfāng- the Chinese side (in an international venture)
zhōngshū- center
- backbone
- hub (e.g. of transport network)
- the central administration
zhōngyóu- the middle stretches of a river
- middle level
- middle echelon
- midstream
Zhōngqiū- the Mid-autumn festival, the traditional moon-viewing festival on the 15th of the 8th lunar month
dān- the root bark of the peony tree
zhǔ- housewife
- woman of senior authority in a household
- the lady of the house
- hostess
zhǔzhǎng- in charge (of a position etc)
- the person in charge
- responsible
chéng- the power of a number (square, cube etc)
- to exponentiate (math.)
jiǔqīng- the Nine Ministers (in imperial China)
jiǔtiān- the Ninth Heaven
- the highest of the heavens
jiǔquán- the nine springs
- the underworld of Chinese mythology
- Hades
jiǔliú- the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
JiǔDǐng- the Nine Tripod Cauldrons, symbol of state power, dating back to the Xia Dynasty
qiánkūn- Heaven and earth
- Yin and Yang
- The Universe
luànshì- the world in chaos
- troubled times
- (in Buddhism) the mortal world
luàndǎng- the rebel party
èrshì- the Second (of numbered kings)
- second generation (e.g. Chinese Americans)
èrfēn- second part
- the equinox
shì- the fifth (of series of numbered kings)
dài- Five Dynasties (in different contexts, from mythology through to Han and the interregnum between Han and Tang)
- the five dynasties forming the interregnum between Tang and Song (936-947), namely: Later Liang 後梁|后梁[Hou4 Liang2], Later Tang 後唐|后唐[Hou4 Tang2], Later Jin 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4], Later Han 後漢|后汉[Hou4 Han4], Later Zhou 後周|后周[Hou4 Zhou1]
lún- the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend)
wèi- the five flavors, namely: sweet , sour , bitter , spicy hot , salty |
- all kinds of flavors
lǐng- the five ranges separating Hunan and Jiangxi from south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi, namely: Dayu 大庾嶺|大庾岭[Da4 yu3 ling3], Dupang 都龐嶺|都庞岭[Du1 pang2 ling3], Qitian 騎田嶺|骑田岭[Qi2 tian2 ling3], Mengzhu 萌渚嶺|萌渚岭[Meng2 zhu3 ling3] and Yuecheng 越城嶺|越城岭[Yue4 cheng2 ling3]
xīng- the five visible planets, namely: Mercury 水星, Venus 金星, Mars 火星, Jupiter 木星, Saturn 土星
zhōu- five continents
- the world
Liáng- the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|後凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421)
jīng- the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1], the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], and the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
- multi-colored
- the rainbow
- garish
yùn- the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism)
hào- the fifth
- fifth day of a month
jīn- metal hardware (nuts and bolts)
- the five metals: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin 金銀銅鐵錫|金银铜铁锡
- the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
jǐngtián- the well-field system of ancient China
wángzhě- the deceased
jiāojiǔ- the coldest period of the year
- three nine day periods after the winter solstice
rénshì- the world
- this world
- the world of the living
rénzhōng- philtrum
- infranasal depression
- the "human center" acupuncture point
rénshì- personnel
- human resources
- human affairs
- ways of the world
- (euphemism) sexuality
- the facts of life
réndìng- middle of the night
- the dead of night
rénxīn- popular feeling
- the will of the people
rénxìng- human nature
- humanity
- human
- the totality of human attributes
rénmín- the people
- CL:|[ge4]
réndào- human sympathy
- humanitarianism
- humane
- the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism)
- sexual intercourse
rénjiān- the human world
- the earth
xiāntáo- the peaches of immortality of Goddess Xi Wangmu 西王母
shàng- that level or higher
- that amount or more
- the above-mentioned
xià- that level or lower
- that amount or less
- the following
- the Ili river basin around Turpan in Xinjiang
- abbr. for 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture
tiān- the hottest period of the year
- see 三伏天[san1 fu2 tian1]
tuó- Buddha
- transliteration of Sanskrit
- the all-enlightened one
zuò- (also [zuo1 si3]) to invite death by recklessness
- the road to ruin
jiājìng- the most pleasant or enjoyable stage
láinián- next year
- the coming year
shì- the vulgar world (Buddhist concept)
- secular world
wèi- the units place (or column) in the decimal system
jiǎmíng- false name
- pseudonym
- alias
- pen name
- the Japanese kana scripts
- hiragana 平假名 and katakana 片假名
piānpáng- the left- and right-side of a split Chinese character, often the key (radical) and phonetic
sēngqié- (Buddhism) sangha
- the monastic community
- monk
- the sticks
- the boondocks
Yuándài- the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
xiānjūn- my late father
- my ancestors
- the late emperor
xiānHuáng- the late Emperor
xiān- famous and virtuous ancestors
- the great men of the past
guāng- to recover (territory or power)
- the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945
guāng- the speed of light
nèichǎng- inner area (of a place that has an outer area)
- the kitchen of a restaurant (as opposed to the dining area)
- infield (baseball etc)
- (Chinese opera) the area behind the table on the stage
nèijuàn- the females in a family
- womenfolk
nèi- inner product
- the dot product of two vectors
quánchǎng- everyone present
- the whole audience
- across-the-board
- unanimously
- whole duration (of a competition or match)
quánnián- the whole year
- all year long
quánshù- the entire sum
- the whole amount
quánhuó- to save life
- to rescue
- the whole business with all its processes
quánbān- the whole class
quánqiú- entire
- total
- global
- the (whole) world
- worldwide
quánshěng- the whole province
quánchéng- the whole distance
- from beginning to end
线quánxiàn- the whole front (in a war)
- the whole length (of a road or railway line)
quánMěi- throughout the United States
- the whole of America
quánbào- the full picture (i.e. the whole situation)
- panorama
LiǎngSòng- the Song dynasty (960-1279)
- refers to the Northern (960-1127) and Southern Song (1128-1279)
广LiǎngGuǎng- the two provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (traditional)
liǎngxìng- the two sexes
- bisexual
- hermaphrodite
- having two characteristics
- heterosexual
liǎngfāng- both sides (in contract)
- the two opposing sides (in a dispute)
liǎng- the two poles
- the north and south poles
- both ends of sth
- electric or magnetic poles
liǎng- received and paid for (business term)
- the goods delivered and the bill settled
xiān- the Eight Immortals (Daoist mythology)
guà- the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]
- gossip
- gossipy
- the character 8 or
- birthdate characters used in fortune-telling
jiè- the eight precepts (Buddhism)
fāng- the eight points of the compass
- all directions
- the eight distresses - birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas (Buddhism)
gōngjiā- the public
- the state
- society
- the public purse
liù- the six directions (north, south, east, west, up, down)
- the whole country
- the universe
- everything under the sun
Liù- the Confucian Six Arts, namely: rites or etiquette |[li3] (禮儀|礼仪[li3 yi2]), music |[yue3] (音樂|音乐[yin1 yue4]), archery [she4] (射箭[she4 jian4]), charioteering [yu4] (駕車|驾车[jia4 che1]), calligraphy or literacy |[shu1] (識字|识字[shi2 zi4]), mathematics or reckoning |[shu4] (計算|计算[ji4 suan4])
- another name for the Six Classics 六經|六经[Liu4 jing1]
Bīngjiā- the School of the Military, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhu1 zi3 bai3 jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
- one of the given (options etc)
- the first
- firstly
sān- thirdly
- the third
èr- secondly
- the other (usu. of two)
- the second
- other
- (sth or sb) else
- the rest
- other
- the others
- else
- other than it
- in addition to the thing mentioned above
suǒ- its place
- one's appointed place
- the place for that
- the rest
- the others
- remaining
- remainder
- apart from them
míngwáng- the king of hell
míngdào- the gateway to the ghost world
bīnglún- the moon
língchí- the lingering death
- the death of a thousand cuts (old form of capital punishment)
fánbǎi- all
- everything
- the whole
fánjiān- the secular world
dāokǒu- the edge of a knife
- cut
- incision
fēnxiǎo- the result (becomes apparent)
- now one understands
xíngwǎng- legal net
- the long arm of the law
lièqiáng- the Great Powers (history)
chū- early part (of a decade, century etc)
- the first years
qiánrén- predecessor
- forebears
- the person facing you
qiánliè- the very front
qiánchén- the past
- impurity contracted previously (in the sentient world) (Buddhism)
qián- eve
- the day before
qián- the eve
- the night before
qiántiān- the day before yesterday
qiánnián- the year before last
qiánfāng- ahead
- the front
qiáncháo- the previous dynasty
qiánduàn- first part
- front end
- forepart
- front segment
- the preceding section
qiánzhě- the former
qiánshù- aforestated
- stated above
- the preceding statement
qiánbian- front
- the front side
- in front of
chà- an instant (Sanskrit: ksana)
- split second
- the twinkling of an eye
chuàngshì- the creation (in mythology and Genesis 1-2)
- the first foundational steps
tán- the world of Chinese opera
- theatrical circles
zhōng- The End (appearing at the end of a movie etc)
chà- the splits (move in dancing)
- to do the splits
- Taiwan pr. [pi3 cha1]
shèng- victory or defeat
- the outcome of a battle
láofāng- labor (as opposed to capital or management)
- the workers
shìtóu- power
- momentum
- tendency
- impetus
- situation
- the look of things
Běi- the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1928 under Chiang Kai-shek, against the rule of local warlords
BěiZhōu- the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)
- one of the Northern Dynasties
běiguó- the northern part of the country
- the North
BěiSòng- the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
běifāng- north
- the northern part a country
- China north of the Yellow River
běi- the North Pole
- the Arctic Pole
- the north magnetic pole
Běiyáng- the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong
Běihǎi- Beihai, park in Beijing to the northwest of the Forbidden City
- the North Sea (Europe)
- Beihai prefecture level city and seaport in Guangxi
- Bohai Sea
- Lake Baikal
shíwèi- the tens place (or column) in the decimal system
shí- cross road
- cross-shaped
- crucifix
- the character ten
shígān- same as 天干
- the 10 heavenly stems , , , , , , , , , (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III)
shíjiè- the ten commandments (religion)
qiānwèi- the thousands place (or column) in the decimal system
bàndiǎn- the least bit
Nánsòng- the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
nánfāng- south
- the southern part of the country
- the South
yìnshù- the amount of books etc printed at one impression
- print run
quèshì- nevertheless
- actually
- the fact is ...
yuánjiàn- the original
- original document
- master copy
yuánwèi- original position
- (in) the same place
- normal position
- the place where one currently is
- in situ
yuán- (in) the original place
- the place where one currently is
- place of origin
- local (product)
yuánwěi- the whole story
yuányàng- original shape
- the same as before
yuánmào- the original form
xiàng- the position of sth
- whereabouts
- the way one is following
- outlet
fǎnmiàn- reverse side
- backside
- the other side (of a problem etc)
- negative
- bad
kǒu- tone of voice
- the way one speaks
- manner of expression
- tone
rén- people from ancient times
- the ancients
- the late (i.e. person who has passed away)
wén- old language
- the Classics
- classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose
- classical Chinese as a school subject
qín- guqin, a long zither with 5 or 7 strings, plucked with a plectrum
- the ancestor of the long zither family, dating back to pre-classical times (playing it was an essential accomplishment of a Confucian gentleman)
lìng- another
- the other
lìng- the Other List (Qing dynasty register of outlaws)
- a blacklist of undesirables
yòu- the right flank
- (politically) right-wing
chī- way of eating
- how something is eaten
- how a dish is prepared
- the way a dish is to be cooked
tóng- identical
- the same
tóng- Thank you for your congratulations!
- The same to you! (returning a compliment)
tóngnián- the same year
tóng- the corresponding time period (in a different year etc)
- concurrent
- synchronous
- Tubo or Tufan, old name for Tibet
- the Tibetan Tubo dynasty 7th-11th century AD
- also pr. [Tu3 fan1]
Chǔ- southern states of Wu and Chu
- the middle and lower Yangtze valley
zhōujiā- the Zhou family (household, firm etc)
- Jow-Ga Kung Fu - Martial Art
Zhōu- the Rites of Zhou (in Confucianism)
mìnggēn- lifeblood
- the thing that one cherishes most in life
- (coll.) family jewels (male genitals)
mìng- the course of one's life
- one's fate
zánliǎ- the two of us
TángSòng- the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties
Táng- late Tang
- the last years of the Tang dynasty
- around 900
Shāngdài- the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)
shāngchǎng- shopping mall
- shopping center
- department store
- emporium
- CL:[jia1]
- the business world
méng- to instruct the young
- to initiate
- to awake sb from ignorance
- to free sb from prejudice or superstition
- primer
- enlightened
- the Enlightenment
- Western learning from the late Qing dynasty
dān- the only son of a family
- (functional programming or philosophy) monad
huī- heritage
- the continuation (of a tradition)
suì- the following year
- next year
- the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism)
- the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
- the four book depositories, namely: classics |, history , philosophy , belle-lettres
- four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety to one's parents, respect to one's older brother, loyalty to one's monarch, faith to one's male friends
- the four Confucian virtues for women of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
shí- the four seasons, namely: spring , summer , autumn and winter
qīng- the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66)
- abbr. for 四清運動|四清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4]
wéi- the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor
- see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]
- the four directions
- the four limbs (Chinese medicine)
- four-dimensional
shēng- the four tones of classical Chinese phonetics, namely: level or even tone 平聲|平声, third tone 上聲|上声, fourth tone 去聲|去声, entering tone 入聲|入声
- the four tones of modern standard Chinese pronunciation, namely: First or high level tone 陰平聲|阴平声, Second or rising tone 陽平聲|阳平声, Third or low-falling-raising tone 上聲|上声, Fourth or falling tone 去聲|去声
zhī- the four limbs of the body
jiù- the Four Olds (target of the Cultural Revolution)
jiǎo- the four corners (of a rectangle)
- the eaves that the four corners of a building
- the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道: all life is suffering , the cause of suffering is desire , emancipation comes only by eliminating passions |, the way to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道
huí- to reply
- to answer
- the answer
- CL:|[ge4]
guóxué- Chinese national culture
- studies of ancient Chinese civilization
- the Imperial College (history)
wéi- the game of Go
màn- the mantle of the earth (geology)
- hell
- the nether world
- Hades
xīn- the earth's core
- geocentric
zhī- the 12 earthly branches [zi3], [chou3], [yin2], [mao3], [chen2], [si4], [wu3], [wei4], [shen1], [you3], [xu1], [hai4], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc
qiào- the Earth's crust
qiú- the earth
- CL:|[ge4]
biǎo- the surface (of the earth)
zhóu- the earth's axis
bàokān- newspapers and periodicals
- the press
bàojiè- the press
- journalistic circles
- the journalists
chǎng- the number of showings of a movie, play etc
- screening
- performance
chénshì- this mortal life
- the mundane world
shāng- the moisture content of the soil
shāngqíng- the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop)
xià- the traditional Chinese lunar calendar
yáng- sunset
- the setting sun
Wàitān- the Shanghai Bund or Waitan
wàijiè- the outside world
- external
wài- exterior product
- the cross product of two vectors
wàijiān- outer room
- the external world
- outside
Duōnǎo- the Danube
- night scene
- the dim light of night
mèngxiāng- the land of dreams
- slumberland
Táng- the Tang dynasty (618-907)
duō- for the most part
- many
- most
- the greater part
- mostly
xué- the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in Confucianism
- the collective
- the whole
- (Buddhism) the greater self
Qīng- the (great) Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
hàn- big person
- the great Han dynasty
lüè- a broad outline
- the general idea
- roughly
zhòng- the masses
- the great bulk of the population
- popular (of music, science etc)
zhuàn- the great seal
- used narrowly for 籀文
- used broadly for many pre-Qin scripts
cháng- the large intestine
yùn- Mandate of Heaven
- the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC
- usually written 大運河|大运河[Da4 Yun4 he2]
- most of
- the majority of sth
xiàn- the limit
- maximum
- one's allocated lifespan
tiānxià- land under heaven
- the whole world
- the whole of China
- realm
- rule
tiānr- the weather
tiān- the (rightful) emperor
- "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation)
tiāngān- the 10 heavenly stems [jia3], [yi3], [bing3], [ding1], [wu4], [ji3], [geng1], [xin1], [ren2], [gui3], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc
tiānxīn- center of the sky
- will of heaven
- will of the Gods
- the monarch's will
tiān- providence
- the Will of Heaven
tiānshí- the time
- the right time
- weather conditions
- destiny
- course of time
- heaven's natural order
tiān- the other end of the world
- a far-away place
Tiānhàn- the Milky Way
Tiānzhú- the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)
tiānqiǎn- the wrath of Heaven
- imperial displeasure
tiāntóu- the upper margin of a page
tàichū- the absolute beginning
Tài- the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology
tài- (respectful for) one's grandfather
- sb's father
- older people
- the head of the house (used by servants)
- a district magistrate
tài- great emptiness
- the void
- heaven
- the skies
- universe
- cosmos
- original essence of the cosmos
tàiyīn- the Moon (esp. in Daoism)
mén- the Yi gate of 大梁, capital of Wei during Warring states
tàotao- methods
- the old tricks
- (slang) condom
Àoyùn- abbr. for 奧林匹克運動會|奥林匹克运动会
- Olympic Games
- the Olympics
xìng- woman
- the female sex
fāng- the bride's side (of a wedding)
- of the bride's party
juàn- the females in a family
- womenfolk
gōng- the feminine arts (e.g. needlework)
shǐ- whole story
- the ins and outs
- child
- the younger generation
Kǒnglín- the Confucius family mausoleum at Qufu 曲阜, rebuilt and extended by every dynasty
kǒngdào- opening providing access
- the teaching of Confucius
yùnsuì- the embryonic development of grain while still on the stem
huà- the strokes of a character
- calligraphy and painting
guānzhì- the civil service system
- the bureaucratic system
hài- lit. the black horse of the herd
- fig. trouble-maker
- the black sheep of the family
jiācháng- the daily life of a family
jiājǐng- the state of family finance
jiācán- the common silkworm (Bombyx mori)
hánshí- cold food (i.e. to abstain from cooked food for 3 days around the Qingming festival 清明節|清明节)
- the Qingming festival
shíkuàng- live (e.g. broadcast or recording)
- what is actually happening
- scene
- the real situation
shíxiàng- actual situation
- the ultimate essence of things (Buddhism)
shí- entity
- substance
- thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence)
- the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it)
huán- the whole earth
- the universe
fēng- the back cover of a book
jiānglái- in the future
- future
- the future
- CL:|[ge4]
duìguò- across
- opposite
- the other side
duìmén- the building or room opposite
xiǎosān- mistress
- the other woman (coll.)
- grade 3 in elementary school
xiǎo- the self
- the individual
xiǎoshù- small figure
- small amount
- the part of a number to the right of the decimal point (or radix point)
- fractional part of a number
- number between 0 and 1
- decimal fraction
xiǎozhuàn- the small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty
Shàolín- the Shaolin monastery and martial arts school
jiānduān- sharp pointed end
- the tip
- the cusp
- tip-top
- most advanced and sophisticated
- highest peak
- the best
luó- the Nile
wěi- final period
- the end (of a term)
- the close
wěishāo- the tip
- the end
- the very end
滿jièmǎn- the end of fixed period in office
- expiration of a term
jià- a building
- the frame of a building
- roof beam
- truss
shān- mountains and rivers
- the whole country
jué- to rise abruptly (to a towering position)
- to tower over
- to spring up
- to emerge suddenly
- the emergence (e.g. of a power)
ZuǒLián- the League of the Left-Wing Writers, an organization of writers formed in China in 1930
- abbr. for 中國左翼作家聯盟|中国左翼作家联盟[Zhong1 guo2 Zuo3 yi4 Zuo4 jia1 Lian2 meng2]
zuǒbian- left
- the left side
- to the left of
chāshāng- the quotient of differences (slope of a line in coordinate geometry)
wǎng- the past
- the late
- deceased
shìjǐng- marketplace
- town
- the street (urban milieu)
- the haunts of the common people
gānzhī- the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] and twelve earthly branches 十二枝
- sexagenary cycle
nián- the end of the year
- year-end
niáncheng- the year's harvest
niánjié- the New Year festival
yòu- the young (unborn or newborn) of an animal
- larva
yōumíng- the hidden and the visible
- that which can be seen and that which cannot
- darkness and light
- night and day
- wisdom and ignorance
- evil and good
- the living and the dead
- men and ghosts
xia- the location below sth
- afterwards
- inside information
- the ins and outs of the matter
- how things stand
- what's up
shùmín- the multitude of common people (in highbrow literature)
- plebeian
jiànguó- to found a country
- nation-building
- the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
xiányuè- half-moon
- the 7th and 8th and 22nd and 23rd of the lunar month
xínghái- the human body
- skeleton
yǐngtán- moviedom
- the world of movies
- film circles
àn- the other shore
- (Buddhism) paramita
zhēngchén- the dust of a long journey
hòur- the day after tomorrow
hòutái- backstage
- the area behind a theatrical stage
- backstage supporter
hòutiān- the day after tomorrow
- post-natal
- acquired (not innate)
- a posteriori
hòunián- the year after next
hòupái- the back row
hòufāng- the rear
- far behind the front line
hòu- the day after tomorrow
- from hence
- from now
- from now on
- henceforth
hòuduàn- final part
- rear
- back end
- final segment
- the following section
- last paragraph
hòuzhě- the latter
hòubèi- the back (human anatomy)
- the back part of sth
hòujìn- less advanced
- underdeveloped
- lagging behind
- the younger generation
- the less experienced ones
hòumén- the back door
- fig. under the counter (indirect way for influence or pressure)
- anus
hòutou- behind
- in the back
- the rear side
- later
- in future
shǒu- the emperor's hand
- variant of 馭手|驭手[yu4 shou3]
chè- the whole night
xīnqiào- the mind
- capacity for clear thinking
Xīnjīng- the Heart Sutra
jīng- unavoidable
- the only (road, entrance etc)
xìngshàn- the theory of Mencius that people are by nature good
shù- all
- every single one
- the entire sum
ài- the river of love
- a stumbling block on the path to enlightenment (Buddhism)
yīngjiè- this year's
- the current year's
chéngnián- to grow to adulthood
- fully grown
- the whole year
chéng- all day long
- the whole day
- the whole time
chéngguī- established rules
- the beaten track
jiètán- the place for monastic vows (e.g. altar)
Zhànguó- the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
zhànhuǒ- conflagration
- the fire of war
yǎn- the best part (of a play etc)
yǒu- door and window
- the home
fángchǎn- real estate
- the property market (e.g. houses)
suǒ- therefore
- as a result
- so
- the reason why
suǒzhǐ- the objects indicated
- as pointed out
shǒugǎn- the feel (of sth touched with the hand)
- (textiles) handle
zhǐxiàng- to point towards
- aimed at
- facing
- the direction indicated
zhǐwén- fingerprint
- the arches, loops and whorls on the fingers
sǎo- to sweep the tombs (of one's ancestors)
- the Qingming festival
kòngbiàn- the prosecution and the defense (law)
- the local commander
- provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times)
huànbān- to change shift
- the next work shift
- to relieve (a workman on the previous shift)
- to take over the job
náo- the torsion (of a space curve)
shōuchǎng- the end
- an ending
- to wind down
- to conclude
gōngfáng- attack and defense
- the midfield (in soccer)
rén- old friend
- the deceased
gōng- the Forbidden City
- abbr. for 故宮博物院|故宫博物院[Gu4 gong1 Bo2 wu4 yuan4]
bàiběi- to suffer defeat
- to lose (a battle, an election)
- the loser
jiàozōng- the pope
- also called 教皇
Jiàotíng- the Papacy
- the Vatican
- the Church government
- Holy See
sǎn- individual (shareholder)
- the small investor
jìng- (honorific) revered news
- the most valuable information (in your recent letter, book etc)
- Thank you for your letter.
zhěng- the whole night
- all through the night
jiàng- the enemy general
qíng- the situation in the enemy camp
- intelligence about the enemy
- the enemy and us
zhèn- the enemy ranks
wén- the train of thought in writing
wén- the impact of a piece of writing on the reader
- gentle
- refined
wényuàn- the literary world
xīnchūn- the beginning of Spring
- the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
Xīncháo- the Xin dynasty (8-23 AD) of Wang Mang 王莽, forming the interregnum between the former and later Han
DuànQiáo- The Broken Bridge (at West Lake in Hangzhou)
Fāngyán- the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄|扬雄[Yang2 Xiong2] in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters
wǎng- past
- bygone
- the past
rén- Japanese person
- the Japanese
qián- the other day
- a few days ago
fāng- the Japanese side or party (in negotiations etc)
yuè- the sun and moon
- day and month
- every day and every month
- season
- life and livelihood
shén- the Sun God
- Apollo
zhì- solstice
- the winter solstice 冬至 and summer solstice 夏至
- the rising sun
Míngdài- the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
Míngchū- the early Ming (i.e. from second half of 14th century)
míngzhāo- tomorrow morning
- the following morning
MíngQīng- the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
jīng- The Book of Changes ("I Ching")
xīngyuè- the moon and the stars
xīngkōng- starry sky
- the heavens
chūnguāng- scenes of springtime
- the radiance of spring
mèidàn- the time just before daybreak
shíshì- current trends
- the present situation
- how things are going
shíduàn- time interval
- work shift
- time slot
- the twelve two hour divisions of the day
shízhuāng- the latest fashion in clothes
- fashionable
wǎnQīng- the late Qing
- late 19th and early 20th century China
wǎnbèi- the younger generation
- those who come after
jīngjīng- the full moon
shūtán- the calligraphic community
shū- a store room for books
- fig. an erudite person
- the Bibliotheca and Epitome of pseudo-Apollodorus
Shūjīng- the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], |[Shu1]
Shūshèng- great calligraphy master
- the Sage of Calligraphy, traditional reference to Wang Xizhi 王羲之[Wang2 Xi1 zhi1] (303-361)
CáoCāo- Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕
- the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义
zuìshàn- optimal
- the best
zuìchā- least
- worst
- the least
- the worst
zuìwéi- the most
huìshè- a guild
- (in olden times) an association such as a political party, religious group or trade guild
- the Japanese word for company
yuèliang- the moon
yuèshuò- the first day of each month
yuèqiú- the moon
yuèlán- the halo of the moon
shuòwàng- the new moon
- the first day of the lunar month
wàng- the full moon
- the fifteenth day of each lunar month
cháo- all levels of society
- the imperial court and the ordinary people
zhāoyáng- the morning sun
nián- the final years (of a regime)
běnrén- the person himself
- I (humble form used in speeches)
- oneself
- myself
- in person
- personal
běn- id
- the self
běnwén- this text
- article
- the main body of a book
běnyuè- this month
- the current month
běncháo- the current dynasty
běn- the current period
- this term (usually in finance)
běn- the whole course of an event from beginning to end
- ins and outs
- the fundamental and the incidental
běnqián- capital
- (fig.) asset
- advantage
- the means (to do sth)
běn- the subject under discussion
- the point at issue
běn- main part
- torso
- the thing in itself
- noumenon (object of purely intellectual perception according to Kant)
shì- the Korean Yi or Lee Dynasty (1392-1910)
guó- the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence
Dōng- Eastern Wu (222-280)
- the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权
Dōng- the East
- China
Dōngfāng- the East
- the Orient
- two-character surname Dongfang
dōng- the east
- eastern part
guǒ- the fruiting season
xiàohuā- the prettiest girl in the school (see also 校草[xiao4 cao3])
- school beauty queen
- campus belle
- prom queen
xiàocǎo- the most handsome boy in the school (see also 校花[xiao4 hua1])
gēnyóu- the whys and the wherefores
- the detailed story
- root cause
táoyuán- same as 世外桃源
- the Garden of the Peaches of Immortality
- Shangri-la
- imaginary land of joy and plenty (sim. Utopia, Cockaigne, Shangri-la)
Méipài- the Mei Lanfang School
- see 梅蘭芳|梅兰芳[Mei2 Lan2 fang1]
bèi- the back of a chair
Yáng- famous Song dynasty family of warriors (c. 10th century AD), resisted the Liao | and defended the Song
- the subject of the popular fiction Yang Saga 楊家將|杨家将
Chǔguó- the state of Chu (history)
gēn- the root cause (of evil)
- bane (Buddhism)
dōng- the Far East
- East Asia
diǎn- extreme point
- pole
- the origin (in polar coordinates)
biāozhì- an emblem
- the epitome (of)
- to epitomize
biāoběn- specimen
- sample
- the root cause and symptoms of a disease
shùshāo- the tip of a tree
- treetop
wěi- the rear (tail) of a plane etc
tóu- the front (nose) of a plane etc
jiǎnkòng- to prosecute (criminal)
- the prosecution
jiǎnfāng- the prosecution
- prosecutors
kuíshī- Polaris
- the north star
- same as 北斗[Bei3 dou3]
qiànzhài- to owe a debt
- the sum owed
- next day
- the morrow
ŌuMěi- Europe and America
- the West
zhèngshǐ- the 24 or 25 official dynastic histories
- true history, as opposed to fictional adaptation or popular legends
zhèng- the day (of a festival, ceremony etc)
zhèng- to execute
- the law
zhèng- the right way
zhèngguǐ- the right track
zhèngdào- the correct path
- the right way (Buddhism)
shuǐ- the Wu river in Hunan and Guangdong
- formerly Shuang river 瀧水|泷水
Shèng- the Saint of War (i.e. the deified Guan Yu 關羽|关羽[Guan1 Yu3])
suìchà- the precession of the equinoxes
guījié- to sum up
- to conclude
- in a nutshell
- the end (of a story)
guī- the way back
- return route
guī- the way back
- one's journey home
Hǎi- the Dead Sea
zhě- the dead
- the deceased
guǐ- devil
- You devil! (as joke or insult)
- the departed
sāng- the death of one's mother
zhuǎ- the sting (of scorpion etc)
è- the sting (of scorpion etc)
háo- a hair
- the slightest
mínqíng- circumstances of the people
- popular sentiment
- the mood of the people
- popular customs
mínzhòng- populace
- masses
- the people
shuǐquān- the earth's ocean
- the hydrosphere (geology)
qiúcún- survival
- the struggle to eke out a living
- to seek for continued existence
jiāng- the Changjiang (Yangtze) and Huanghe (Yellow river)
- great rivers
jiāngmiàn- the surface of the river
kǒu- estuary
- the mouth of a river
tào- the Great Bend of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia
沿沿yánjiāng- along the river
- the region around the river
沿线沿yánxiàn- along the line (e.g. railway)
- the region near the line
沿沿yán- along the way
- the duration of a journey
yán- the seat of the Law, on which the one who explains the doctrine is seated (Buddhism)
wǎng- the net of justice
- rigorous process of the law
- the long arm of the law
lún- the Eternal Wheel of life in Buddhism
Tàidōng- the Far East
- East Asia
HóngJiā- the Hong family (household)
- Hung Gar Kung Fu - Martial Art
liúrǒng- the unemployed workforce
hǎinèi- the whole world
- throughout the land
- everything under the sun
Hǎi- The Hague (city in the Netherlands)
- Den Haag
Niè- the Nyeva or Neva river (through St Petersburg)
hùnyuán- time immemorial
- origin of the universe
- the world
Qīngdài- the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
Qīngtíng- the Qing court (as government of China)
Qīng- the final years of the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty
- China at the turn of the 20th century
Qīngjūn- the Qing army
húnmáng- the dark ages before civilization
- limitless reaches
- vague and confused
Xiāngjiāng- the Xiangjiang river in Hunan province
zhǔnxīng- front sight (firearms)
- the zero point indicator marked on a steelyard
míngchí- the northern sea
滿mǎnpán- a plateful
- comprehensive
- the full works (e.g. a banquet)
- the full price
滿mǎnmén- the whole family
滿mǎné- the full amount
- to fulfill the quota
Hàndài- the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
zhuóshì- the world in chaos
- troubled times
- the mortal world (Buddhism)
lànshāng- lit. floating wine goblets on a stream
- the origin (of some phenomenon)
Chánshuǐ- the Chanshui river in Henan
huǒchǎng- the scene of a fire
páolào- the hot pillar (ancient Chinese torture instrument)
zhēngmín- people
- the masses
zhēng- people
- the masses
- Wuji county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊地區|石家庄地区[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1 di4 qu1], Hebei
- The Promise (name of film by Chen Kaige)
wéi- the Daoist doctrine of inaction
- let things take their own course
- laissez-faire
- nothing other than
- to differ in no way from
- the same as
- to amount to
liànjiāo- coking
- the process of producing coke from coal
yānhǎi- the vast ocean
yānyǐn- the urge to smoke
- tobacco addiction
yínghuò- to bewilder
- to dazzle and confuse
- the planet Mars
dài- the tropics
- tropical
dēngjié- the Lantern Festival (15th of first month of lunar calendar)
dēngcǎo- the spongy, white pulp inside the stem of rush plants, used as a wick for oil lamps
Yānguó- Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning
- north Hebei
- the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)
huǒ- the fire of a stove
sāng- the death of one's father
quǎn- the canines
xuánào- abstruse
- profound mystery
- the mysteries of the universe
- the Jade Hare
- the moon
- the Jade Emperor
wáng- the law
- the law of the land
- the law of a state (in former times)
- criterion
wángdào- the Way of the King
- statecraft
- benevolent rule
- virtuous as opposed to the Way of Hegemon 霸道
bānhuā- the prettiest girl in the class
bāncǎo- the most handsome boy in the class
xiànchǎng- the scene (of a crime, accident etc)
- (on) the spot
- (at) the site
xiànkuàng- the current situation
- the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])
Yáochí- the Jade lake on Mount Kunlun, residence of Xi Wangmu 西王母
guā- the umbilicus of a melon
tiántǒng- the cone of ice-cream cone
chǎn- the source (of a product)
- place of origin
- manufacturing location
chǎnchéng- the process of childbirth
Yǒngjiāng- the Yongjiang river through Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1]
tián- frog
- the Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus)
jiǎ- first year of the sixty-year cycle (where each year is numbered with one of the 10 heavenly stems 天干[tian1 gan1] and one of the 12 earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1])
- the sixty-year cycle
nánxìng- the male sex
- a male
nánfāng- the bridegroom's side
- of the bridegroom's family
liú- the old capital (after a move)
xìng- the opposite sex
- of the opposite sex
- heterosexual
- different in nature
- rarity
- rare delicacy
- foreign matter
- alien body
- the dead
- ghost
- monstrosity
- alien life-form
dāngshì- the present age
- in office
- the current office holder
dāngdài- the present age
- the contemporary era
dāngr- the very moment
- just then
- during (that brief interval)
dàng- that very night
- the same night
dàngtiān- the same day
dàng- that very day
- the same day
dàngwǎn- the same evening
dàngyuè- the same month
bìnggēn- an incompletely cured illness
- an old complaint
- the root cause of trouble
báiwén- the text of an annotated book
- an unannotated edition of a book
- intagliated characters (on a seal)
báizhú- the rhizome of large-headed atractylodes (Atractylodes macrocephaia)
báizhǒng- the white race
bǎiwèi- the hundreds place (or column) in the decimal system
huángshang- the emperor
- Your majesty the emperor
- His imperial majesty
huángwèi- the title of Emperor
huáng- the imperial family
- royal kin
huángcháo- the imperial court
- the government in imperial times
jiǎoyuè- the bright moon
pénqiāng- the pelvic cavity
- birth canal
mín- good citizens
- the right side in a civil war
shèngxià- midsummer
- the height of summer
shèngnián- the prime of one's life
pánsūn- dishes
- the food in a dish
méijiān- the flat area of forehead between the eyebrows
- glabella
zhēnshì- reality
- veracity
- the real thing
zhēnxìng- real
- the nature of sth
zhēnqíng- real situation
- the truth
zhēnxiàng- the truth about sth
- the actual facts
zhēnshén- the True God
zhēn- the real meaning
- the true essence
zhēnxiàng- the whole elephant (i.e. not the small parts felt by the proverbial blind feelers)
- fig. the whole picture
- a realistic overall view of the whole situation
zhēnshēn- the real body (of Buddha or a God)
- true effigy
zhēndào- the true way
zhēn- the truth
- reality
zhēnsuǐ- the real essence (of the matter)
yǎn- eyesight
- strength of vision
- the ability to make discerning judgments
yǎn- a treat for the eyes
- the rare chance of seeing sth beautiful
shuìxiāng- sleep
- the land of Nod
- dreamland
duǎnzhì- the winter solstice
jiǎozhào- the pretense of acting on imperial order
liúqiú- Luzon, island of the Philippines
- the Ryukyu islands
bēié- the top part of a tablet
kōng- the blue sky
shè- state
- country
- the Gods of earth and grain
shén- occult force
- the power of a God or spirit
Shén- The Goddess, 1934 silent film about a Shanghai prostitute, directed by 吳永剛|吴永刚[Wu2 Yong3 gang1]
Shén- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri 但丁
shénsuǐ- lit. spirit and marrow
- the essential character
chánzhàng- the staff of a Buddhist monk
qiūliáng- the cool of autumn
chènggǎn- the beam of a steelyard
- a balance arm
chèngpán- the tray or pan of a steelyard
Qín- the end of the Qin dynasty 207 BC
QínHàn- the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties
Qínhuǒ- the Qin burning of the books in 212 BC
Qínzhuàn- seal script as unified by the Qin dynasty
- the small seal 小篆 and great seal 大篆
Qínjūn- the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors)
Qínlíng- the tomb of the First Emperor at Mt Li 驪山|骊山[Li2 shan1] near Xi'an (awaits excavation)
zhì- order (orderly)
- order (sequence)
- social order
- the state (of society)
- CL:|[ge4]
窿窿qiónglóng- a dome
- a vault
- the sky
qióngcāng- the sky
- the firmament
- the vault of heaven
chuāngshàn- window
- the opening panel of a window
qióngrén- poor people
- the poor
qiàomén- a trick
- an ingenious method
- know-how
- the knack (of doing sth)
xià- the wording and purport of what one writes
tào- the cap of a pen, pencil or writing brush
- the sheath of a pen (made of cloth, silk or thread)
jiān- nib
- pen point
- the tip of a writing brush or pencil
mào- the cap of a pen, pencil, or writing brush
gǎn- the shaft of a pen or writing brush
- pen-holder
- pen
zhě- the author
- the writer
fēng- the tip of a writing brush
- vigor of style in writing
- stroke
- touch
zhēnyán- admonition
- exhortation
- dictum
- the biblical Book of Proverbs
shāi- the sieve method (for primes)
jiǎnxùn- newsletter
- the news in brief
- (Tw) SMS message
huángshé- the lip or vibrating end of a reed in a wind instrument
hóngchén- the world of mortals (Buddhism)
- human society
- worldly affairs
hónglún- the sun
zhōngdiǎn- the end
- end point
- finishing line (in a race)
- destination
- terminus
- CL:|[ge4]
háo- the slightest amount or degree
- a bit
- the Silk Road
- abbr. for 絲綢之路|丝绸之路[Si1 chou2 zhi1 Lu4]
jīngdiǎn- the classics
- scriptures
- classical
luóhóu- the intersection of the Moon's orbit with the ecliptic in Vedic astronomy (Sanskrit rahu)
qúnfēng- the peaks of a mountain range
qúnzhòng- mass
- multitude
- the masses
nián- the following year
- the next year
lǎoèr- the second child or brother (or sister)
- (slang) penis
lǎorén- old man or woman
- the elderly
- one's aged parents or grandparents
Lǎojūn- Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism
- the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi
Lǎo- Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism
- the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi
lǎoshào- the old and the young
lǎolíng- old age
- aging
- aged
- geriatric
- the aged
kǎo- the exam area
- the district where an exam takes place
kǎo- the exam period
- the exam date
ǑuYuán- The Couple's Retreat Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu
shèngrén- saint
- sage
- refers to Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
- the current reigning Emperor
shèngcháo- the current imperial dynasty
- one's own court
Shèng- Holy Mother
- goddess
- the Virgin Mary
Shèngjīng- Holy Bible
- the Confucian classics
- CL:[ben3],[bu4]
shènggōng- the Emperor's body
- Holy body
- the current reigning Emperor
shèng- the Emperor's body
- Jesus' body
- communion wafer (in Christian mass)
shēng- consonant
- the initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable)
zhàoshǐ- to initiate
- to start
- the start
zhàohuò- the cause (of the disaster)
- the initial (accident)
zhàoduān- the starting point
mín- the investors
- a shareholder
bèi- the back of the human body
bèimiàn- the back
- the reverse side
- the wrong side
xiōngzhuī- thoracic vertebra
- the twelve thoracic vertebras behind the ribcage of humans and most mammals
nǎohòu- the back of the head
- (fig.) the back of one's mind
nǎosháo- the spoon shape slope on the nape
nǎohǎi- the mind
- the brain
jiǎozhǎng- the sole of the foot
jiǎobǎn- the sole of the foot
guó- the entire country
jiā- the whole family
jiùnián- last year
- the Chinese New Year (i.e. the new year in the old calendar)
jiùjiào- old teachings
- wisdom from the past
- old church
- the Catholic church 天主教 as opposed to Protestantism 新教
jiùshí- in former times
- the olden days
jiù- old calendar
- the Chinese lunar calendar
- same as 農曆|农历[nong2 li4]
chuántóu- the bow or prow of a ship
huā- the Stars and Stripes (US flag)
- by extension, the United States of America
- abbr. for Citibank 花旗銀行|花旗银行
huā- the flowering season
huākuí- the queen of flowers (esp. plum blossom also known as the Japanese apricot (prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.)
- unsurpassed beauty
- (old) famous courtesan
- plant or flower of the sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn)
- orchid (Cymbidium)
fāngxīn- the affection, or heart, of a young woman
yīngnián- the prime of one's life
- youthful years
Chájīng- the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by 陸羽|陆羽[Lu4 Yu3] between 760-780
chá- the art of tea
cǎomín- the grass roots
- the hoi polloi
cǎo- the ten numerals ,,,,,,,,, nowadays mainly used in traditional trades such as Chinese medicine
lán- Holland
- the Netherlands
guó- the state of Ju, ancient Dongyi state
jīnghuá- the cream
- essence
- the quintessence
Huá- Washington, D.C.
- the US federal government
fēizhuó- the poor food I offer you (humble); my inadequate hospitality
wànwèi- the ten thousands place (or column) in the decimal system
luò- the curtain drops
- the end of the show
cāngshēng- (area where) vegetation grows
- the common people
cāngqióng- the blue dome of heaven
yúnxiāng- Rutaceae
- the citrus family
- The Garden of Cultivation in Suzhou, Jiangsu
kǒu- tiger's den
- dangerous place
- the web between the thumb and forefinger of a hand
mén- the Bocca Tigris, a narrow strait in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong
- Humen Town 虎門鎮|虎门镇[Hu3 men2 Zhen4]
huǒ- excess of internal heat due to poor general condition (TCM)
- the prestige of another person, which one borrows for oneself
Shǔguó- Sichuan
- the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods
- the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 劉備|刘备 during the Three Kingdoms
pántáo- the peaches of immortality kept by Xi Wangmu 西王母
xièhuáng- the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of the crab
- soft interior of crab as a food delicacy
- crab meat
huáng- the flesh of oyster
- marinated oyster meat
zhòngguǎ- the many or the few
hángqíng- market price
- quotation of market price
- the current market situation
WèiBào- The Guardian (U.K. newspaper)
- the cassock and alms bowl of a Buddhist master passed on to the favorite disciple (Buddhism)
- legacy
- mantle
xiù- the sleeve of a garment
jīn- the front piece(s) of a Chinese jacket
- lapel
biǎo- the outside and the inside
- one's outward show and inner thoughts
- exterior and interior
bèikòng- the accused (in a trial)
线xiàn- multiple track (e.g. rail)
- multi-lane (e.g. highway)
- the complex line (math.)
西西tiān- the Western Paradise (Buddhism)
西西róng- the Xirong, an ancient ethnic group of Western China from the Zhou Dynasty onwards
- Xionites (Central Asian nomads)
西西fāng- the West
- the Occident
- Western countries
西西yáng- the West (Europe and North America)
- countries of the Indian Ocean (traditional)
yàozhǐ- the gist (of a text or argument)
- the main points
yàoduān- the main points
yào- the essentials
yàojué- the key trick
- the secret of success
juéxǐng- to awaken
- to come to realize
- awakened to the truth
- the truth dawns upon one
- scales fall from the eyes
- to become aware
ShīShū- the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1] and the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]
Shī- the Book of Songs 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1] and Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4]
- a cultured well-read person
shīpiān- a poem
- a composition in verse
- fig. epic (compared with historical epic)
- the biblical Book of Psalms
xiánglüè- concise
- the details in brief
xiángjìn- thorough and detailed
- exhaustive
- the tedious details in full
Lún- The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
zhūxiàng- the appearance of all things (Buddhism)
jiǎngyán- the teacher's seat
shí- discernment
- the ability to judge well
jǐngmín- the police and the community
bèi- the bulb of the fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii)
fāng- the losing side
miàn- negative
- the negative side
huòzhàn- a store
- the collection point in a store
fāng- the owners of a private enterprise
- management
- capital (as opposed to labor)
xiánrén- great person of the past
- venerable forebear
- the great and the good
sàichéng- competition schedule
- the course of a race
chì- newborn baby
- the people (of a country)
- to set out
- to set in motion
- the start (of some activity)
pǎo- to start running
- the start of a race
chènzǎo- as soon as possible
- at the first opportunity
- the sooner the better
- before it's too late
gǎnzǎo- as soon as possible
- at the first opportunity
- the sooner the better
- before it's too late
gēnqián- in front of
- close to
- nearby
- the time just before
dàng- Cotai, portmanteau term referring to the islands of 路環|路环[Lu4 huan2] (Coloane) and 氹仔[Dang4 zai3] (Taipa) in Macau
- the strip of reclaimed land between Coloane and Taipa
- the island formed by Coloane, Taipa and the reclaimed land between them
qiào- the body (housing the soul)
nóng- the traditional Chinese calendar
- the lunar calendar
yíngqīn- to escort the bride
- the groom's family sends a marriage sedan 花轎|花轿 to escort the bride
jìndài- the not-very-distant past
- modern times, excluding recent decades
- (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919)
- capitalist times (pre-1949)
jiāchí- the laws of the Buddhism
shìzhě- the dead or departed
liánxiāo- the same night
- that very night
- successive nights
zhōujìng- circumference and radius
- the circular ratio pi
xiáxīn- the wish to abandon or keep aloof
- the desire to live in retirement
lài- the Dalai Lama
- abbr. of 達賴喇嘛|达赖喇嘛[Da2 lai4 La3 ma5]
yuǎntiān- heaven
- the distant sky
yuǎnyáng- distant seas
- the open ocean (far from the coast)
shìjiān- just now
- the present time
- widow
- the deceased's widow
jiào- work or plans left as a legacy
- the views of the departed
- posthumous orders or teachings
- the bereaved
- family of the deceased
biāntóu- the end
- border
- just before the end
shì- the world of the dead
tiān- that day
- the other day
shǒu- the key or radical by which a character is arranged in a traditional Chinese dictionary
xiāngqīn- fellow countryman (from the same village)
- local people
- villager
- the folks back home
xiāngshì- the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing
Jiǔshén- the Wine God
- Bacchus
zuìshèng- the Sage of intoxication
- refers to Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai 李白 (701-762)
shì- the meaning of sth
- an explanation of the meaning of words or phrases
- definition
- an interpretation (of doctrine)
- religious doctrine
chóngjiǔ- the Double Ninth Festival (9th day of the 9th lunar month)
jīn- Golden Crow
- the sun
- the three-legged golden crow that lives in the sun
zhēn- the eye of a needle
yíntán- moviedom
- the world of movies
- film circles
yínpíng- television
- TV screen
- the silver screen
yínhǎi- moviedom
- the world of movies
- film circles
yínpái- silver medal
- CL:[mei2]
- silver trophy
- the runner-up
yíndiǎn- the silver point
- the melting point of silver 962°C used as a calibration point in some temperature scales
gānghuā- the fiery spray of molten steel
Chángchéng- the Great Wall
zhǎngsūn- eldest grandson
- the eldest son of one's eldest son
chángwěi- the long tail
chángzhì- the summer solstice
ménshàn- door
- the opening panel of a door
mén- way of doing sth
- the right social connection
méndao- the way to do sth
- knack
Shǎn- the Semites
Shǎnlíng- The Shining (1980 Stanley Kubrick film from Stephen King's 1977 novel)
- ChthoniC (Taiwanese metal band)
- the curtain falls
- lower the curtain
- to come to an end (of a meeting)
kāixué- foundation of a University or College
- school opening
- the start of a new term
kāichūn- beginning of spring
- the lunar New Year
kāisài- to start a match
- the kick-off
Lòu- The Burrow (Harry Potter)
yīncáo- hell
- the inferno
yīnjiān- the nether world
- Hades
yángjiān- the world of the living
lóngdōng- midwinter
- the depth of winter
jiēchéng- the factorial of a number, e.g. 5! = 5.4.3.2.1 = 120
tiān- the next day
- on alternate days
- luck
- fate
- opportunity
- the ups and downs of life
xiǎnfēng- perilous peak
- the lofty heights
yǐn- legendary land of hermits
- secret land
- the back of beyond
- part of the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经
- a song
- a poem set to elegant music
- a refined chant
- the biblical Song of Solomon
shuāng- double happiness
- the combined symmetric character (similar to 喜喜) as symbol of good luck, esp. marriage
shuāngyǎn- the two eyes
yúncéng- the clouds
- cloud layer
- cloud bank
língshù- the part of a number which is discarded when rounding down
xiāohàn- the sky
- heavens above
- by extension, refers to the Imperial Court
xiájìng- a misty path
- the path of the Daoist immortals
- the business of hegemony
- toiling to become master of the universe
dào- the Way of the Hegemon
- abbr. for 霸王之道
- despotic rule
- rule by might
- evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道
- overbearing
- tyranny
- (of liquor, medicine etc) strong
- potent
língmìng- the will of Heaven
- the will of God
qīngnián- youth
- youthful years
- young person
- the young
Hánfāng- the Korean side
Hánjiāng- the Han river in Guangdong
yùnwěi- the rhyming part of a syllable
- in a Chinese syllable, the medial vowel plus final consonant (if any)
yùn- medial and final of a Chinese syllable (excluding initial consonant and tone)
- the rhyming part of a Chinese syllable
- rhyme
- vowel
- character used in traditional phonetics to indicate value of rhyme
- final sound
- phoneme
- the bottom of the page
shǒu- the head of a page
- page heading
dǐngcéng- top floor
- the top of a building
dùn- a flash of realization
- the truth in a flash
- a moment of enlightenment (usually Buddhist)
lǐngkǒu- collar
- neckband
- neckline
- the place where the two ends of a collar meet
tóu- the first
tóuxiāng- the first stick of incense placed in the censer (believed to bring good luck esp. during festivities)
- (Taiwan slang) the first reply to a blog post etc
jǐngzhuī- cervical vertebra
- the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
fēngxiàng- wind direction
- the way the wind is blowing
- fig. trends (esp. unpredictable ones)
- how things are developing
- course of events
Fēngchéng- The Windy City, nickname for Chicago 芝加哥[Zhi1 jia1 ge1], Wellington, New Zealand 惠靈頓|惠灵顿[Hui4 ling2 dun4] and Hsinchu, Taiwan 新竹[Xin1 zhu2]
fēng- wind and rain
- the elements
- trials and hardships
fēngtóu- wind direction
- the way the wind blows
- fig. trend
- direction of events
- how things develop (esp. how they affect oneself)
- public opinion (concerning one's actions)
- publicity (usually derog.)
- limelight
fēizhēng- birds and beasts
- the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
- same as 飛禽走獸|飞禽走兽
shídào- esophagus
- the proper way to eat
- food transportation route
yǎnghuo- to provide for
- to keep (animals, a family etc)
- to raise animals
- to feed and clothe
- support
- the necessities of life
- to give birth
zhě- the remaining people
- complement of a set S (math.)
- the set of all x not in set S
shǒuyào- the most important
- of chief importance
jiǎo- sth one wishes to conceal
- the cat (as in "let the cat out of the bag")
zāngbìng- dirty illness
- venereal disease
- the pox
tán- sporting circles
- the world of sport
gāotou- higher authority
- the bosses
- on top of
jiè- The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien 托爾金|托尔金[Tuo1 er3 jin1]
cāng- the fish hold (of a fishing vessel)
jūn- the lord of Lu (who declined to employ Confucius)
- the grouper family
- Serranidae (fish family including Epinephelinae or grouper 石斑魚|石斑鱼)
zhèn- the poisonous feathers of the legendary bird Zhen |
鴿pài- dove faction (opposite: 鹰派, hawks)
- peace party
- the faction seeking peace
Huángquán- the Yellow Springs
- the underworld of Chinese mythology
- the equivalent of Hades or Hell
Huáng- the main river through Shanghai
- name of a district in Shanghai
huángdào- the ecliptic (the plane of the solar system)
shù- populace
- masses
- the people
mín- the common people
- the great unwashed
hēidào- dark road
- criminal ways
- the underworld
- see also 白道[bai2 dao4]
diǎnjīng- to dot in the eyes
- fig. to add finishing touch
- abbr. for idiom 畫龍點睛|画龙点睛, to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes
- the crucial point that brings the subject to life
dǎngxìng- the spirit or character of a political party
- the earliest ancestor
- originator (of a tradition, school of thought etc)
- the wing of the nose
- ala nasi
lóngjūn- the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea (mythology)
geyàng- same as 一樣|一样[yi1 yang4]
- the same
huíshì- one thing
- the same as
jiārén- household
- the whole family
jiāzi- the whole family
huà- the content of a conversation
- words
- remarks
tāizhì- the one-child policy
sānjiǔtiān- the twenty seven days after the Winter Solstice, reputed to be the coldest days of the year
sānyuán- the Three Principles (in many contexts)
sānjiào- the three foreign religions (Nestorianism, Manicheanism and Zoroastrianism)
sānguī- the Three Pillars of Faith (Buddha, dharma, sangha)
- see also 三寶|三宝[san1 bao3]

This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.

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