Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
功 | 功 | gōng | - meritorious deed or service - achievement - result - service - accomplishment - work (physics) |
做功 | 做功 | zuògōng | - to act (in opera) - stage business |
功令 | 功令 | gōnglìng | - decree |
功利 | 功利 | gōnglì | - utility |
功力 | 功力 | gōnglì | - merit - efficacy - competence - skill - power |
功勋 | 功勛 | gōngxūn | - achievement - meritorious deed - contributions (for the good of society) |
功劳 | 功勞 | gōngláo | - contribution - meritorious service - credit |
功名 | 功名 | gōngmíng | - scholarly honor (in imperial exams) - rank - achievement - fame - glory |
功夫 | 功夫 | gōngfu | - skill - art - kung fu - labor - effort |
功底 | 功底 | gōngdǐ | - training in the basic skills - knowledge of the fundamentals |
功德 | 功德 | gōngdé | - achievements and virtue |
功效 | 功效 | gōngxiào | - efficacy |
功业 | 功業 | gōngyè | - achievement - outstanding work - glorious deed |
功烈 | 功烈 | gōngliè | - achievement |
功率 | 功率 | gōnglǜ | - rate of work - power (output) |
功用 | 功用 | gōngyòng | - function |
功绩 | 功績 | gōngjì | - feat - contribution - merits and achievements |
功罪 | 功罪 | gōngzuì | - achievements and crimes |
功耗 | 功耗 | gōnghào | - electric consumption - power wastage |
功能 | 功能 | gōngnéng | - function - capability |
功臣 | 功臣 | gōngchén | - minister who has given outstanding service |
功课 | 功課 | gōngkè | - homework - assignment - task - classwork - lesson - study - CL:門|门[men2] |
功过 | 功過 | gōngguò | - merits and demerits - contributions and errors |
唱功 | 唱功 | chànggōng | - singing skill |
四德 | 四德 | sìdé | - four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends - the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 |
报功 | 報功 | bàogōng | - to report a heroic deed - to mention sb in dispatches |
大功 | 大功 | dàgōng | - great merit - great service |
女功 | 女功 | nǚgōng | - variant of 女紅|女红[nu:3 gong1] |
居功 | 居功 | jūgōng | - to claim credit for oneself |
庆功 | 慶功 | qìnggōng | - to celebrate a heroic deed |
成功 | 成功 | Chénggōng | - Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung county 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 xian4], southeast Taiwan |
成功 | 成功 | chénggōng | - success - to succeed - CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4] |
战功 | 戰功 | zhàngōng | - outstanding military service |
武功 | 武功 | Wǔgōng | - Wugong County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[Xian2 yang2], Shaanxi |
武功 | 武功 | wǔgōng | - Martial art - military achievement (e.g. number of enemy heads cut off) |
归功 | 歸功 | guīgōng | - to give credit - to give sb his due - attribution |
气功 | 氣功 | qìgōng | - qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises |
用功 | 用功 | yònggōng | - diligent - industrious (in one's studies) - to study hard - to make great effort |
神功 | 神功 | shéngōng | - miracle - remarkable feat |
练功 | 練功 | liàngōng | - to practice work skill |
苦功 | 苦功 | kǔgōng | - hard work - laborious effort - painstaking work |
表功 | 表功 | biǎogōng | - to show off one's accomplishments (often derog.) |
要功 | 要功 | yāogōng | - variant of 邀功[yao1 gong1] |
请功 | 請功 | qǐnggōng | - to request recognition for sb's merits - to recommend sb for promotion or an award |
论功 | 論功 | lùngōng | - to evaluate the merit of sth |
丰功 | 豐功 | fēnggōng | - brilliant (exploit) - great (achievement) - esp. 豐功偉績|丰功伟绩, glorious achievement |
邀功 | 邀功 | yāogōng | - to take the credit for sb's achievement |
阴功 | 陰功 | yīngōng | - hidden merits |
头功 | 頭功 | tóugōng | - first class merit |
下功夫 | 下功夫 | xiàgōngfu | - see 下工夫[xia4 gong1 fu5] |
做功夫 | 做功夫 | zuògōngfu | - to practice (work skills) |
光功率 | 光功率 | guānggōnglǜ | - optical power |
功夫球 | 功夫球 | gōngfuqiú | - see 鐵球|铁球[tie3 qiu2] |
功夫茶 | 功夫茶 | gōngfuchá | - very concentrated type of tea drunk in Chaozhou, Fujian and Taiwan |
功能团 | 功能團 | gōngnéngtuán | - functional group (chemistry) |
功能性 | 功能性 | gōngnéngxìng | - functionality |
功能群 | 功能群 | gōngnéngqún | - functional group |
功能表 | 功能表 | gōngnéngbiǎo | - menu (software) |
功能词 | 功能詞 | gōngnéngcí | - function word |
功能集 | 功能集 | gōngnéngjí | - function library |
基本功 | 基本功 | jīběngōng | - basic skills - fundamentals |
多功能 | 多功能 | duōgōngnéng | - multi-functional - multi-function |
成功感 | 成功感 | chénggōnggǎn | - sense of accomplishment |
成功镇 | 成功鎮 | Chénggōngzhèn | - Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung county 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 xian4], southeast Taiwan |
抓功夫 | 抓功夫 | zhuāgōngfu | - to maximize one's time - to catch some time out - to find enough time - (also 抓工夫) |
武功山 | 武功山 | Wǔgōngshān | - Mt Wugong in Jiangxi |
武功县 | 武功縣 | WǔgōngXiàn | - Wugong County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[Xian2 yang2], Shaanxi |
武功镇 | 武功鎮 | Wǔgōngzhèn | - Wugong village in Shaanxi |
法轮功 | 法輪功 | FǎlúnGōng | - Falun Gong (Chinese spiritual movement founded in 1992, regarded as a cult by the PRC government) |
肾功能 | 腎功能 | shèngōngnéng | - kidney function |
郑成功 | 鄭成功 | ZhèngChénggōng | - Koxinga (1624-1662), military leader |
电功率 | 電功率 | diàngōnglǜ | - electric power (measured in watts) |
一举成功 | 一舉成功 | yījǔchénggōng | - success at one go - to succeed at the first attempt |
三从四德 | 三從四德 | sāncóngsìdé | - Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 |
事倍功半 | 事倍功半 | shìbèigōngbàn | - twice the effort for half the result |
事半功倍 | 事半功倍 | shìbàngōngbèi | - half the work, twice the effect (idiom); the right approach saves effort and leads to better results - a stitch in time saves nine |
前功尽弃 | 前功盡棄 | qiángōngjìnqì | - to waste all one's previous efforts (idiom) - all that has been achieved goes down the drain |
功不可没 | 功不可沒 | gōngbùkěmò | - one's contributions cannot go unnoticed (idiom) |
功利主义 | 功利主義 | gōnglìzhǔyì | - utilitarianism |
功名利禄 | 功名利祿 | gōngmínglìlù | - position and wealth (idiom); rank, fame and fortune |
功完行满 | 功完行滿 | gōngwánxíngmǎn | - to fully achieve one's ambitions (idiom) |
功德圆满 | 功德圓滿 | gōngdéyuánmǎn | - virtuous achievements come to their successful conclusion (idiom) |
功德无量 | 功德無量 | gōngdéwúliàng | - no end of virtuous achievements (idiom); boundless beneficence |
功成不居 | 功成不居 | gōngchéngbùjū | - not to claim personal credit for achievement (idiom) |
功成名就 | 功成名就 | gōngchéngmíngjiù | - to win success and recognition (idiom) |
功败垂成 | 功敗垂成 | gōngbàichuíchéng | - to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure - to fall at the last hurdle - snatching defeat from the jaws of victory |
功率恶化 | 功率惡化 | gōnglǜèhuà | - power penalty |
功率输出 | 功率輸出 | gōnglǜshūchū | - power output (of an electrical device etc) |
功能模块 | 功能模塊 | gōngnéngmókuài | - functional module |
功亏一篑 | 功虧一簣 | gōngkuīyīkuì | - lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful - to fail through lack of a final effort - to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom) |
功高不赏 | 功高不賞 | gōnggāobùshǎng | - high merit that one can never repay (idiom); invaluable achievements |
功高望重 | 功高望重 | gōnggāowàngzhòng | - high merit and worthy prospects (idiom) |
劳而无功 | 勞而無功 | láoérwúgōng | - to work hard while accomplishing little - to toil to no avail |
多功能表 | 多功能表 | duōgōngnéngbiǎo | - multifunction meter (e.g. for gas and electricity supply) |
大功告成 | 大功告成 | dàgōnggàochéng | - successfully accomplished (project or goal) - to be highly successful |
好大喜功 | 好大喜功 | hàodàxǐgōng | - to rejoice in grandiose deeds - to strive to achieve extraordinary things |
妨功害能 | 妨功害能 | fánggōnghàinéng | - to constrain and limit successful, capable people |
将功赎罪 | 將功贖罪 | jiānggōngshúzuì | - to atone for one's crimes by meritorious acts |
少林武功 | 少林武功 | Shǎolínwǔgōng | - Shaolin martial arts |
居功自傲 | 居功自傲 | jūgōngzìào | - satisfied with one's accomplishment and arrogant as a result (idiom); resting on one's laurels and despising others |
年功加俸 | 年功加俸 | niángōngjiāfèng | - increase in salary according to one's service record for the year (idiom) |
建功立业 | 建功立業 | jiàngōnglìyè | - to achieve or accomplish goals |
徒劳无功 | 徒勞無功 | túláowúgōng | - to work to no avail (idiom) |
急功近利 | 急功近利 | jígōngjìnlì | - seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return |
叙功行赏 | 敘功行賞 | xùgōngxíngshǎng | - to review records and decide on rewards (idiom) |
文治武功 | 文治武功 | wénzhìwǔgōng | - political and military achievements (idiom) |
歌功颂德 | 歌功頌德 | gēgōngsòngdé | - to sing sb's praises (mostly derogatory) |
汗马功劳 | 汗馬功勞 | hànmǎgōngláo | - lit. to ride a laboring horse to great deeds - fig. a heroic contribution |
无功受禄 | 無功受祿 | wúgōngshòulù | - to get undeserved rewards (idiom) |
无功而返 | 無功而返 | wúgōngérfǎn | - to return without any achievement (idiom); to go home with one's tail between one's legs |
特异功能 | 特異功能 | tèyìgōngnéng | - supernatural power - extra-sensory perception |
发送功率 | 發送功率 | fāsònggōnglǜ | - transmission power - output power |
矜功不立 | 矜功不立 | jīngōngbùlì | - boasts a lot, but nothing comes of it (idiom) |
积德累功 | 積德累功 | jīdélěigōng | - to accumulate merit and virtue |
管理功能 | 管理功能 | guǎnlǐgōngnéng | - management function |
丰功伟绩 | 豐功偉績 | fēnggōngwěijì | - glorious achievement (idiom) |
贪天之功 | 貪天之功 | tāntiānzhīgōng | - to claim credit for other people's achievements (idiom) |
开国功臣 | 開國功臣 | kāiguógōngchén | - outstanding founding minister (title given to reward loyal general or vassal of new dynasty or state) |
零功率堆 | 零功率堆 | línggōnglǜduī | - zero power reactor |
马到成功 | 馬到成功 | mǎdàochénggōng | - to win instant success (idiom) |
功到自然成 | 功到自然成 | gōngdàozìránchéng | - effort will undoubtedly lead to success (idiom) |
无功不受禄 | 無功不受祿 | wúgōngbùshòulù | - Don't get a reward if it's not deserved. (idiom) |
不成功便成仁 | 不成功便成仁 | bùchénggōngbiànchéngrén | - to succeed or die trying (idiom) |
勃起功能障碍 | 勃起功能障礙 | bóqǐgōngnéngzhàngài | - erectile dysfunction (ED) |
峰值输出功能 | 峰值輸出功能 | fēngzhíshūchūgōngnéng | - peak power output (of an electrical device etc) |
机会带来成功 | 機會帶來成功 | jīhuìdàiláichénggōng | - Opportunity brings success. (idiom) |
毕其功于一役 | 畢其功於一役 | bìqígōngyúyīyì | - to accomplish the whole task at one stroke (idiom) |
失败是成功之母 | 失敗是成功之母 | shībàishìchénggōngzhīmǔ | - Failure is the mother of success. |
甲状腺功能亢进 | 甲狀腺功能亢進 | jiǎzhuàngxiàngōngnéngkàngjìn | - hyperthyroidism - abbr. to 甲亢[jia3 kang4] |
功能性磁共振成像 | 功能性磁共振成像 | gōngnéngxìngcígòngzhènchéngxiàng | - functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) |
功能磁共振成像术 | 功能磁共振成像術 | gōngnéngcígòngzhènchéngxiàngshù | - functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) |
不求有功,但求无过 | 不求有功,但求無過 | bùqiúyǒugōng,dànqiúwúguò | - special achievement not required, just no hyperactive blunders (idiom); not hoping to acquire merit, just avoiding mistakes - Take it easy and keep your nose clean. |
及时处理,事半功倍 | 及時處理,事半功倍 | jíshíchǔlǐ,shìbàngōngbèi | - timely handling doubles the effect and halves the effort - the right approach saves effort and leads to better results - a stitch in time saves nine |
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针 | 只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 | zhǐyàogōngfushēn,tiěchǔmóchéngzhēn | - If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron bar into a needle. - cf idiom 磨杵成針|磨杵成针, to grind an iron bar down to a fine needle (idiom); fig. to persevere in a difficult task - to study diligently |
台上一分钟,台下十年功 | 臺上一分鐘,臺下十年功 | táishàngyīfēnzhōng,táixiàshíniángōng | - ten years of practice for one minute on the stage (idiom) |
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