Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
春秋 | 春秋 | Chūnqiū | - Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) - Spring and Autumn Annals, chronicle of Lu State (722-481 BC) |
春秋 | 春秋 | chūnqiū | - spring and autumn - four seasons - year - a person's age - annals (used in book titles) |
麟经 | 麟經 | Línjīng | - another name for the Spring and Autumn annals 春秋 |
公羊春秋 | 公羊春秋 | GōngyángChūnqiū | - Mr Gongyang's Annals or commentary on 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], early history, probably written during Han dynasty, same as 公羊傳|公羊传[Gong1 yang2 Zhuan4] |
十国春秋 | 十國春秋 | shíguóchūnqiū | - History of Ten States of South China (1669) by Wu Renchen 吳任臣|吴任臣, 77 scrolls |
吴越春秋 | 吳越春秋 | WúYuèchūnqiū | - History of the Southern States Wu and Yue (traditional rivals), compiled by Han historian Zhao Ye 趙曄|赵晔, 10 extant scrolls |
吕氏春秋 | 呂氏春秋 | LǚshìChūnqiū | - lit. “Mr. Lü's Spring and Autumn (Annals)”, compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhu1 zi3 bai3 jia1], compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 dai4] Chancellor Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu:3 Bu4 wei2] |
左氏春秋 | 左氏春秋 | ZuǒshìChūnqiū | - Mr Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2] - usually called Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4] |
春秋三传 | 春秋三傳 | ChūnqiūSānZhuàn | - Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], including Mr Gongyang's annals 公羊傳|公羊传[Gong1 yang2 Zhuan4], Mr Guliang's annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4] and Mr Zuo's annals or Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4] |
春秋五霸 | 春秋五霸 | ChūnqiūWǔbà | - the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公[Qi2 Huan2 gong1], Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王[Chu3 Zhuang1 wang2], and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公[Song4 Xiang1 gong1] and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[Qin2 Mu4 gong1] or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾[Wu2 wang2 He2 Lu:2] and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践[Yue4 wang2 Gou1 Jian4] |
春秋大梦 | 春秋大夢 | chūnqiūdàmèng | - grand dreams - unrealistic ideas (idiom) |
春秋战国 | 春秋戰國 | ChūnqiūZhànguó | - the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods |
春秋时代 | 春秋時代 | ChūnqiūShídài | - Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) |
春秋繁露 | 春秋繁露 | chūnqiūfánlù | - Rich dew of spring and autumn, ideological tract by Han dynasty political philosopher Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒 |
春秋鼎盛 | 春秋鼎盛 | chūnqiūdǐngshèng | - the prime of one's life |
晏子春秋 | 晏子春秋 | Yànzǐchūnqiū | - Tales of Yanzi, book describing the life and wisdom of Yanzi 晏子 (-c 500 BC), famous statesman from Qi of the Warring States |
十六国春秋 | 十六國春秋 | ShíliùguóChūnqiū | - history of the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 by Cui Hong 崔鴻|崔鸿, written towards the end of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏, 100 scrolls |
春秋左氏传 | 春秋左氏傳 | ChūnqiūZuǒshìZhuàn | - Mr Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2] - usually called Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4] |
春秋战国时代 | 春秋戰國時代 | ChūnqiūZhànguóShídài | - the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods - Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) |
蟪蛄不知春秋 | 蟪蛄不知春秋 | huìgūbùzhīchūnqiū | - lit. short-lived cicada does not know the seasons; fig. to see only a small piece of the big picture |
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