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Most common HSK characters PRC's standard

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SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinEnglish
- Japanese variant of
- Germany
- German
- abbr. for |[De2 guo2]
- virtue
- goodness
- morality
- ethics
- kindness
- favor
- character
- kind
- variant of [de2]
- variant of [de2]
Rén- Jente township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan
rén- benevolent integrity
- high mindedness
Bǎo- Baode county in Xinzhou 忻州[Xin1 zhou1], Shanxi
liǎng- two Germanies
- refers to German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
- Bade or Pate city in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Tao2 yuan2 xian4], north Taiwan
gōng- public ethics
- social morality
gōng- achievements and virtue
Huà- Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia
- Bodø (city in Norway)
kǒu- propriety in speech
Tóng- Tongde county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
pǐn- moral character
- Xide county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州[Liang2 shan1 Yi2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], south Sichuan
sàng- wicked
- offending morality
- four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety to one's parents, respect to one's older brother, loyalty to one's monarch, faith to one's male friends
- the four Confucian virtues for women of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
Āi- Ed (name - Eduard)
bào- to repay debts of gratitude
- to repay kindness
wēi- powerful benevolent rule
Kǒng- Auguste Comte (1798-1857), French philosopher
Xuān- Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基[Zhu1 Zhan1 ji1] (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, Temple name 明宣宗[Ming2 Xuan1 zong1]
Níng- Ningde prefecture level city in Fujian
Yóu- Sir Edward Youde (1924-1986), British diplomat, ambassador to Beijing 1974-1978, governor of Hong Kong 1982-1986
Cháng- Changde prefecture level city in Hunan
- Kurd ethnic group
Kāng- Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher
广Guǎng- Guangde county in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1 cheng2], Anhui
Jiàn- Jiande county level city in Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1], Zhejiang
rén- Naruhito (1960-), crown prince of Japan
bǎo- Debao county in Baise 百色[Bai3 se4], Guangxi
huà- Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州[Quan2 zhou1], Fujian
guó- Germany
- German
chéng- Decheng district of Dezhou city 州市[De2 zhou1 shi4], Shandong
ān- De'an county in Jiujiang 九江, Jiangxi
hóng- Dehong prefecture in Yunnan (Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture)
chuān- Tokugawa, the ruling clan of Japan from 1550-1850
zhōu- Dezhou prefecture level city in Shandong
- abbr. for 克薩斯州|克萨斯州, Texas
gān- Deccan (India)
xìng- moral integrity
xing- (coll.) revolting behavior
- CL:[fu4]
huì- Dehui county level city in Changchun 長春|长春, Jilin
qìng- Deqing county in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong
cái- ethics and ability
- virtuous and talented
zhèng- benevolent government
wén- German (language)
áng- De'ang (ethnic group)
chāng- Dechang county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州[Liang2 shan1 Yi2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], south Sichuan
- Dêgê county (Tibetan: sde dge rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
qīn- Dechen county in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
jiāng- Dejiang county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[Tong2 ren2 di4 qu1], Guizhou
zhì- rule by virtue
- rule by setting virtuous example (Confucian ideal)
qīng- Deqing county in Huzhou 湖州[Hu2 zhou1], Zhejiang
- German shepherd
bān- Durban (city in South Africa)
- moral education
xīng- Dexing county level city in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi
háng- Lufthansa (German airline)
- abbr. for 國漢莎航空公司|国汉莎航空公司[De2 guo2 Han4 sha1 Hang2 kong1 Gong1 si1]
xíng- morality and conduct
- Taiwan pr. [de2 xing4]
xing- variant of [de2 xing5]
- German (language)
- Dejun, former county, merged into Wudalianchi 五大連池|五大连池[Wu3 da4 lian2 chi2] in Heihe, Heilongjiang
- Delhi
- New Delhi, capital of India
- same as [Xin1 De2 li3]
yáng- Deyang prefecture level city in Sichuan
ēn- benevolence
- favor
è- wickedness
- evil behavior
Ài- Aide (brand)
cái- talent and virtue
Chéng- Chengde prefecture level city in Hebei
- also Chengde county
- rad (unit of radiation)
bài- evil conduct
Jīng- Jingde county in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1 cheng2], Anhui
Míng- highest virtue
- illustrious virtue
- Middlebury (College)
Zhū- Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army
- Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939
Dōng- East Germany (1945-1990)
- German democratic republic 意志民主共和國|意志民主共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Min2 zhu3 Gong4 he2 guo2]
Chá- Chad (Tw)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), German poet and dramatist
Zhèng- Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照[Zhu1 Hou4 zhao4] (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, Temple name 明武宗[Ming2 Wu3 zong1]
Yǒng- Yongde county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lin2 cang1], Yunnan
- Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), German astronomer
Luò- Lord (name)
Hǎi- Hyde (surname)
Ěr- Eid (Islam)
Gān- Gadê or Gande county (Tibetan: dga' bde rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai
shèng- splendid virtue
- majestic moral character
- great kindness
- to accumulate merit
- to do good
- to give to charity
- virtuous actions
Suí- Suide County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi
quē- to be lacking in moral sense
- to lack common basic respect for others
- lacking in virtue
- mischievous
- wicked
- cruel
- mean
Měi- USA and Germany
měi- virtue
耀耀yào- to hold up as a virtuous example
zhì- splendid virtue
- majestic moral character
- great kindness
Yīng- Anglo-German
- England and Germany
Yīng- see [Ying1 de2 shi4]
西西- West Germany
- German Federal Republic 意志聯邦共和國|意志联邦共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Lian2 bang1 Gong4 he2 guo2]
Zhēn- Jeanne d'Arc (1412-1431), French heroine and liberator, executed as a witch by the Burgundians and English
- also called Jehanne Darc, the Maid or Orleans, Joan of Arc or St Joan
Guì- Guide county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
- Hart or Herd (name)
- Robert Hart (1835-1911), Englishman who served 1863-1911 in Qing dynasty customs office
- Luther (name)
- Martin Luther (1483-1546), reformation protestant minister
dào- virtue
- morality
- ethics
- CL:|[zhong3]
Bāng- Bond (name)
jiǔ- good manners in drinking
- drinking as personality test
- medical ethics
cháng- Chotoku
yīn- secret virtue
Lóng- Longde county in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia
Léi- Clark T. Randt Jr. (1945-), US ambassador to Beijing since 2001
Huò- Ford (name)
Wéi- Wade (name)
- Sir Thomas Francis Wade (1818-1895), sinologist 威妥瑪|威妥玛[Wei1 Tuo3 ma3]
Shùn- Shunde district of Foshan city 佛山市[Fo2 shan1 shi4], Guangdong
Páng- Pang De (-219), general of Cao Wei at the start of the Three Kingdoms period, victor over Guan Yu 關羽|关羽
- Pound (name)
- Ezra Pound (1885-1972), American poet and translator
dào- immoral
Hēngěr- Handel (name)
- George Frideric Handel (1685-1759), German-born Baroque composer, naturalized British in 1727
Rénxiāng- Jente township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan
lán- of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture
Bǎoxiàn- Baode county in Xinzhou 忻州[Xin1 zhou1], Shanxi
Xìnshěng- Sindh province of Pakistan
Jié- Gerrard (name)
láo- Claude (name)
lín- Klemens Freiherr von Ketteler, German minister killed during the Boxer uprising
Nèijiǎ- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, President of Iran from 2005, famous for provocative speeches
- abbr. for 艾哈邁迪內賈|艾哈迈迪内贾
Quán- Quanjude (famous Chinese restaurant)
shì- Bade or Pate city in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Tao2 yuan2 xian4], north Taiwan
gōngxīn- civility
- public spirit
- Riyadh, capital of Saudi Arabia (Tw)
Liúhuá- Andy Lau (1961-), Hong Kong Cantopop singer and actor
Jiāshì- Caltex (petroleum brand name)
Jiā- Gardner (name)
西西jiā- Gardasil (HPV vaccine)
Láoāi- Lloyd (name)
- Lloyd's (London-based insurance group)
Huàxiàn- Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia
ěr- Boulder, Colorado
- Gillard (name)
Tóngxiàn- Tongde county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
luó- Harold, Harald, Harrod (name)
- Harrods (department store etc)
bǎo- Gothenburg (city in Sweden)
Tángzōng- Emperor Dezong of Tang (742-805), reign name of tenth Tang emperor Li Kuo 李适[Li3 Kuo4], reigned 779-805
Táng- Donald (name)
xiàn- Xide county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州[Liang2 shan1 Yi2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], south Sichuan
kǎn- candela (unit of luminosity)
- standard candle
Āijiā- Edgar (name)
Àosài- Homer's Odyssey
Àolǎng- François Hollande (1954-), French Socialist politician, President from 2012
Ānhǎi- An Dehai (-1869), the Qing equivalent of Rasputin, all-powerful court eunuch with the dowager empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4], executed in 1869 by her rival Empress Mother Empress Dowager Ci'an 慈安皇太后
Ānliè- Andre (person name)
Ānlèi- Andrew (Catholic transliteration)
- also | (Protestant transliteration)
Ān- Andrew
Níngshì- Ningde prefecture level city in Fujian
lán- the Netherlands
ěr- Baldr or Baldur, god in Norse mythology
- Andreas Baader (1943-1977), leader of Red Army Faction, a.k.a. the Baader-Meinhof group
- Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French chemist and microbiologist
- Sidney or Sydney (name)
Chángshì- Changde prefecture level city in Hunan
ěr- Kurd
- Kurdish
Kāng- Concord (place name)
- Concord, capital of US state New Hampshire
广Guǎngxiàn- Guangde county in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1 cheng2], Anhui
Jiànshì- Jiande county level city in Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1], Zhejiang
怀Pénghuái- Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution
lìng- Delingha city in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
bǎoxiàn- Debao county in Baise 百色[Bai3 se4], Guangxi
lún- Drenthe (name)
- Drenthe (province in Netherlands)
xiānsheng- "Mr Democracy", phrase used during the May 4th Movement 五四運動|五四运动[Wu3 si4 Yun4 dong4]
- abbr. for 謨克拉西|谟克拉西[de2 mo2 ke4 la1 xi1]
- see also 賽先生|赛先生[Sai4 xian1 sheng5]
- Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995), French philosopher
shèngmén- Deshengmen (Beijing)
huàxiàn- Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州[Quan2 zhou1], Fujian
- Dracula, novel by Bram Stoker
- Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia (1431-1476), nicknamed Vlad the Impaler or Dracula
guórén- German person or people
chéng- Decheng district of Dezhou city 州市[De2 zhou1 shi4], Shandong
ānxiàn- De'an county in Jiujiang 九江, Jiangxi
hóngzhōu- abbr. for 宏傣族景頗族自治州|宏傣族景颇族自治州, Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in west Yunnan surrounded on three sides by Myanmar (Burma)
zhōushì- Dezhou prefecture level city in Shandong
西西biāo- Claude Debussy (1862-1918), French composer
fēng- telephone (loanword)
huìshì- Dehui county level city in Changchun 長春|长春, Jilin
zhì- German (phonetic rendition of "Deutsch")
- Germany
qìngxiàn- Deqing county in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong
mén- Drammen (city in Buskerud, Norway)
chāngxiàn- Dechang county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州[Liang2 shan1 Yi2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], south Sichuan
xiàn- Dêgê county (Tibetan: sde dge rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
Méiyīn- Des Moines, capital of Iowa
qīnxiàn- Dechen county in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
jiāngxiàn- Dejiang county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[Tong2 ren2 di4 qu1], Guizhou
qīngxiàn- Deqing county in Huzhou 湖州[Hu2 zhou1], Zhejiang
- Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946-), former prime minister of Nepal
xīngshì- Dexing county level city in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi
xiàn- Dejun, former county, merged into Wudalianchi 五大連池|五大连池[Wu3 da4 lian2 chi2] in Heihe, Heilongjiang
- Jacques Derrida (1930-2004), philosopher
yángshì- Deyang prefecture level city in Sichuan
léiěr- Dreyer (name)
- June Teufel Dreyer, China expert at Univ. of Miami and Foreign Policy Research Institute
hēilán- Tehran, capital of Iran
- Sidney or Sydney (name)
Àilíng- Adeline (name)
Àihuá- Edward
- Édouard (name)
Chéngshì- Chengde prefecture level city in Hebei
Chéngxiàn- Chengde county in Chengde [Cheng2 de2], Hebei
- Modena, Italy
- Mossad
Áo- Odessa (city in Ukraine)
Xīn- New Delhi, capital of India
ShīMíng- Shih Ming-te (1941-), Taiwanese politician, imprisoned 1962-1977 and 1980-1990 under the Guomindang, subsequently a leader of DPP 民進黨|民进党, since 2006 leader of protests against Chen Shui-Bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chen2 Shui3 bian3]
Shīluó- Schröder (name)
- Gerhard Schröder (1944-), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998-2005
Jīngxiàn- Jingde county in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1 cheng2], Anhui
Míngzhèn- Middlebury (name of town in Vermont)
Jǐngzhèn- Jingdezhen prefecture level city in Jiangxi province 江西, famous for porcelain
Màn- Mandalay, province and second city of Myanmar (Burma)
Màn- Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), South African ANC politician, president of South Africa 1994-1999
yǒuxíng- virtuous
lín- Li Delin (530-590), historian of Northern Wei and Sui dynasty
西西Dōng- East and West Germany
- refers to German democratic republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
Sāngtǎn- Santander, capital of Spanish autonomous region Cantabria 坎塔布里亞|坎塔布里亚[Kan3 ta3 bu4 li3 ya4]
Sāng- Sandra (name)
Méi- Maynard (name)
Yǒngxiàn- Yongde county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lin2 cang1], Yunnan
- Fayed (name)
- Mohamed Abdel Moneim Fayed (1933-), controversial Egyptian-born businessman and philanthropist, owner of Harrods (London) and Fulham football club
- King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
shēn- Port Dickson (holiday destination in Malaysia)
Hǎibǎo- Heidelberg (Germany)
Hǎibǎo- Heidelberg
bān- pancetta (Italian belly)
- salted spiced dried pork belly
chá- Richard (name)
lín- Madeleine (name)
- Vadsø (city in Finnmark, Norway)
西西- Waldersee (name)
- Alfred Graf Von Waldersee (1832-1904), commander-in-chief of the Eight-Nation Alliance 八國聯軍|八国联军[Ba1 guo2 Lian2 jun1]
ěr- Vardø (city in Finnmark, Norway)
Gānxiàn- Gadê or Gande county (Tibetan: dga' bde rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai
SuíXiàn- Suide County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi
Wéijiǎo- Cape Verde (Tw)
quēshì- misdeed
- immoral action
- wicked deed
- a deliberate wrongdoing
quēguǐ- public nuisance
- a wicked, mean spirited individual
LuóDǎo- Rhode Island, US state
- Rhodes, an island of Greece
Kěn- KFC
- Kentucky Fried Chicken
Kěn- Kendra (name)
Yīngshì- Yingde city, Guangdong
Fēiěr- Fidel (name)
Láibēi- the Ryder Cup (US and Europe golf team competition)
ěr- Sadr (name)
- Moqtada Sadr (c. 1973-), Iraqi Shia clergyman and militia leader
西西- Sidney or Sydney (name)
Guìxiàn- Guide county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
Fèi- Roger Federer (1981-), Swiss tennis star
zōng- Lutheran church
huì- Lutheran church
Zǎi- Zebedee (name)
NóngMèng- Nong Duc Manh (1940-), general secretary of the Vietnamese Communist Party 2001-2011
dàojiā- Daoist
Dàojīng- the Book of Dao by Laozi or Lao-Tze, the sacred text of Daoism
- Dudley (name)
Ā- Assad (Arabic name)
Chénliáng- Tran Duc Luong (1937-), former president of Vietnam
Chén- (Claire) Chennault, commander of Flying Tigers during World War II
Lóngxiàn- Longde county in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia
ēn- Yaounde, capital of Cameroon
Léiméng- Raymond (name)
Huòhuá- Howard (name)
Háněr- Handel (name)
- Georg Frideric Händel (1785-), German composer
Shùn- Shunde district of Foshan city 佛山市[Fo2 shan1 shi4], Guangdong
wàng- Battambang
- variant of |[Ma3 de2 li3], Madrid
- Madrid, capital of Spain
- Massoud (name)
- Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader
Féngyīng- Feng Deying (1935-), socialist realist novelist, author of Bitter cauliflower 苦菜花[ku3 cai4 hua1] (1954)
Gāo- Donald Knuth (1938-), famous American computer scientist at Stanford University
Wèimài- Wedemeyer (name)
- Albert Coady Wedemeyer (1897-1989), US Army commander
Màilín- Medellín, city in Columbia
Màiméng- McDermott (name)
Màilóng- Metro supermarket chain (originally German)
Hēiluò- Herod (biblical King)
PángJiē- Bond Street (London, England)
xīn- of one heart and one mind (idiom)
sāncóng- Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
Zhōngzhěnsuǒ- Sino-German clinic
réndào- compassion, duty, propriety and integrity (idiom); all the traditional virtues
- mainly used sarcastically, to mean hypocritical
Língfēn- Linghu Defen (583-666), Tang dynasty historian, compiler of History of Zhou of the Northern dynasties 周書|周书
bàoyuàn- to return good for evil (idiom)
- to requite evil with good
- Aeneid
háo- Woodhouse or Wodehouse (name)
lán- Bertrand (name)
luò- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), psychoanalyst
láo- Crawford (town in Texas)
gōnggòngdào- public morality
- social ethics
滿gōngyuánmǎn- virtuous achievements come to their successful conclusion (idiom)
gōngliàng- no end of virtuous achievements (idiom); boundless beneficence
滿Jiāmǎn- Kathmandu, capital of Nepal
sāng- Cassandra (name)
- Cassandra, daughter of king Priam in Greek mythology
- prophet of doom
ěrlóng- Calderon (Hispanic name)
hòuzài- with great virtue one can take charge of the world (idiom)
tóngxīntóng- of one mind (idiom)
xùn- Hudson River, New York State, USA
- Hartford
chǎng- Kai Tak Airport
Āiméngdùn- Edmonton, capital of Alberta, Canada
Táng- Don Quixote
Duīlóngqìng- Doilungdêqên county, Tibetan: Stod lung bde chen rdzong in Lhasa 拉薩|拉萨[La1 sa4], Tibet
Jīng- Talmud
Duōméng- Dortmund city in the Ruhr 魯爾區|鲁尔区, Germany
Àoxiū- Odysseus
Mèngjiū- Charles Montesquieu (1689-1755), French political philosopher
Níng- Ningde prefecture in Fujian
è- Nereids (Greek sea nymphs, fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris)
- Nereid, moon of Neptune
ān- Neanderthal (man)
lái- Lake Bled, glacial lake amid the Julian Alps in Slovenia, adjacent to the town of Bled
Cháng- Changde prefecture in Hunan
Chángxián- Changde sixian, theatrical folk music style with singing in Changde dialect accompanied by traditional string instruments
niángāoshào- to be advanced in both years and virtue (idiom)
tǎn- Kurdistan
ěrrén- Kurdish person or people
luò- Floyd (name)
- Freud (name)
- Dr Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the inventor of psychoanalysis
luò- Freud (name)
lìngshì- Delingha city in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
- Texas
- Drøbak (city in Akershus, Norway)
guózhīshēng- Deutsche Welle
guózhànchē- Rammstein (German metal band)
guósuāncài- sauerkraut
guó- German mark
guózhěn- German measles
- rubella
zhōu- Texas Instruments
zhōu- Dezhou prefecture in Shandong
sēn- Debrecen, Hungary's second city, capital of Hajdú-Bihar county 豪伊杜比豪爾州|豪伊杜比豪尔州[Hao2 yi1 du4 · Bi4 hao2 er3 zhou1] in east Hungary on the border with Romania
huì- Dehui county in Changchun 長春|长春, Jilin
cáijiānbèi- having both integrity and talent (idiom)
zhìměi- the aims of education: morality, intelligence, physical fitness and aesthetic sense
xià- Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904), Bohemian composer, author of nine symphonies including the New World symphony
Niánjiàn- Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (published once in 1844 by Karl Marx and bourgeois radical Arnold Ruge)
lèidùn- Dresden, capital of Saxony 薩克森州|萨克森州[Sa4 ke4 sen1 zhou1], Germany
wéiěrpān- (Dominique) de Villepin (French name)
néngxiǎn- little virtue and meager abilities (idiom); I'm a humble person and not much use at anything (Song writer Ouyang Xiu 欧阳修)
guìlèi- daiquirí
léidùn- Dresden, Germany
léi- Dreyfus (name)
- Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), French artillery officer of Alsatian and Jewish background, infamously imprisoned 1894 in miscarriage of justice
gāowàngzhòng- a person of virtue and prestige
- a person of good moral standing and reputation
Ēn- Enschede, city in the Netherlands
ÀihuáDǎo- Prince Edward Island, province of Canada
Àihuá- Edwards (name)
gǎnēndài- deeply grateful
tōng- Goldstone (name)
Chéng- Chengde prefecture (old name)
- now Chengde prefecture level city
Jǐngzhènshì- Jingdezhen prefecture level city in Jiangxi province 江西, famous for porcelain
Dōnglán- East Midlands, English county
gōngsòng- to sing sb's praises (mostly derogatory)
Ōu- Euclid of Alexandria (c. 300 BC), Greek geometer and author of Elements 幾何原本|几何原本
lán- Flanders, region (state) of Belgium 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]
西西Luò- Lockheed (US aerospace company)
HǎiGōngyuán- Hyde Park
Hǎiěr- Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German philosopher
Hǎiěrbǎo- Heidelberg
- also written
hǎiěrlán- Gelderland
zǎoshēn- to bathe the body and cleanse virtue (idiom); to improve oneself by meditation
- cleanliness is next to godliness
Huǒxīngjūn- spirit of the planet Mars
wéi- to start on virtue but give up (idiom); to fail to carry things through
- lack of sticking power
- short attention span
wéizhōng- to start on virtue but give up (idiom); to fail to carry things through
- lack of sticking power
- short attention span
zhī- Utrecht
wánrénsàng- to play with others and offend morals
- wicked
Guāluó- Guadeloupe
- old Chinese name for Calicut, town on Arabian sea in Kerala, India
- now called 卡利卡特
hǎn- Mohammed (c. 570-632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God
lěigōng- to accumulate merit and virtue
bān- Milliband (name)
- Ed Milliband, UK labor politician, opposition leader from 2010
Ā- Nad Ali, town in Helmand province, Afghanistan
cuìguó- Nazi Germany (1933-1945)
lánXìng- Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet
huò- Nakhodka (city in Russia)
ShèngZhēn- Joan of Arc (1412-1431), French heroine and liberator, executed as a witch by the Burgundians and English
shèngĀn- St Andrew
ShèngTài- Prince Shōtoku Taiji (574-621), major Japanese statesman and reformer of the Asuka period 飛鳥時代|飞鸟时代[Fei1 niao3 Shi2 dai4], proponent of state Buddhism, portrayed as Buddhist saint
Liánbāngguó- German Federation
- Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- Germany
Àimài- Ahmed (name)
Àiméngdùn- Edmonton, capital of Alberta, Canada
- also written 蒙頓|蒙顿[Ai1 de2 meng2 dun4]
Àilěi- variant of |, Adelaide, capital of South Australia
luó- Zapatero (name)
- José Luis Zapatero (1960-), Spanish PSOE politician, prime minister of Spain from 2004
ěrshì- Sadr city (Shia township in East Bagdad)
西西mēng- Sigmund (name)
Jiǎnán- Gyanendra of Nepal
Jiǎjiāwēi- Janjaweed (armed Baggara herders used by the Sudanese government against Darfur rebels)
Sài- Seediq, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan
ěrmàn- Helmand (name)
- Helmand province of south Afghanistan, capital Lashkar Gah
wéi- Ludwig (name)
quèméi- (Chinese bird species) Ludlow's fulvetta (Fulvetta ludlowi)
dàokùnjìng- ethical dilemma
dàobàihuài- vice
- immorality
- moral turpitude
dàolúnsàng- moral bankruptcy
- moral degeneracy
dàorènshi- moral cognition
- ethical awareness
sài- Riverside
Ā- Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC)
Ālái- Adelaide, capital of South Australia
Ālái- Adelaide, capital of South Australia
Āléi- Adelaide, capital of South Australia
- also written |
Ā- Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal al-Saud of Saudi Arabia
Xuěfēiěr- Sheffield (City in England)
- Madras or Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4], capital of Tamil Nadu on East coast of India
bǎo- Magdeburg (German city)
wéi- Ludwig (name)
- Ludovic (name)
Bào- Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007), French cultural theorist and philosopher
hǎn- Mohammed (c. 570-632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God
- also written 穆罕默
shìduō- Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher
duō- Aristotle (philosopher)
chāng- Karamchand (name)
西西- harpsichord
Āiěrnán- Hernández (name)
Táng·- Don Quixote (hero of novel by Cervantes)
Duīlóngqìngxiàn- Doilungdêqên county, Tibetan: Stod lung bde chen rdzong in Lhasa 拉薩|拉萨[La1 sa4], Tibet
Ào- Oxnard, California
Àoěr- Oswald
ÀoěrDǎo- Alderney (Channel Islands)
ānrén- Neanderthal man
ānrén- Neanderthal man
ěrnèn- Jan Pieter Balkenende (1956-), prime minister of the Netherlands from 2002
héněr- Buchenwald
nènShénmiào- Parthenon Temple on the Acropolis, Athens (Tw)
ěrtǎn- Kurdistan
- Friedrich (name)
léi- Frederick (name)
zhōu- state of Texas
西西jiā- Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras (Tw)
zhìYínháng- Deutsche Bank
luó- Delacroix (painter)
西西- democracy (loanword) (old)
Àiěr- Eidsvoll (city in Norway)
ěr- Stockholm, capital of Sweden
Lín- Lindeblatt (name)
Sāngěr- Sandefjord (city in Vestfold, Norway)
Méiwéijié- Medvedyev (name)
- Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, President of Russian Federation from 2008
fèiěr- Bielefeld (city in Germany)
Tàiěr- Tamil Nadu, southeast Indian state, capital Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4]
- formerly Madras state 拉斯邦|拉斯邦[Ma3 de2 la1 si1 bang1]
shìshì- Dr Faustus
Suǒluó- Zoroaster, Zarathustra or Zarathushtra (c. 1200 BC), Persian prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism
Huángjiā- Real Madrid (soccer team)
ěr- the Cotswolds (England)
Fàn- Van de Graaff (name)
- Robert J. Van de Graaff (1901-1967), American physicist
Fàněr- van der Waals
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1837-1923), Dutch physicist
ěr- Middlebury (College)
KěnZhá- Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)
Fēijié- Fitzgerald (name)
tái- Sudetenland
西西lán- West Midlands, UK county, capital Birmingham 伯明翰[Bo2 ming2 han4]
Nuòluó- Novgorod, city in Russia
Bèiěrlái- Belgrade, capital of Serbia
wéigǎng- Ludwigshafen am Rhein, German city on the Rhine opposite Mannheim
àolán- Rio Grande (Brasil)
Āshén- Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan
Ājiāluó- Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), Italian scientist, noted for contributions to molecular weight and molarity, the originator of Avogadro's number 阿伏伽羅數|阿伏伽罗数
dīng·- Martin Luther (1483-1546), key figure of the Protestant Reformation
Qúndǎo- Madeira
- the Madeira islands
Mài- McDermott (name)
Hēng·xùn- Henry Hudson (?-1611?), English explorer and navigator
·Mén- Eva Mendes, American actress
lán- Islamabad, capital of Pakistan (Tw)
shūguǎn- Bodleian Library (Oxford)
cāixiǎng- the Goldbach conjecture in number theory
Táng·Chuān- Donald Trump (1946-), American business magnate
Āijiā·nuò- Edgar Snow (1905-1972), American journalist, reported from China 1928-1941, author of Red Star Over China
Āiméng·- Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament
Àoniè- Oranjestad, capital of Aruba
·màn- Nicole Kidman (1967-), film actress
·- William Bradley "Brad" Pitt (1963-), US actor and film producer
ěrGōngréndǎng- Kurdistan Worker's Party (PPK)
léidùn- Fredericton, capital of New Brunswick, Canada
léiànjiàn- Dreyfus affair 1894-1906, notorious political scandal in France case involving antisemitism and miscarriage of justice
ÀihuáWángDǎo- Prince Edward Island (province of Canada)
fēiěr- Donald Rumsfeld (1932-), former US Secretary of Defense
línfēiěr- Springfield
wéiěrluò- Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (1885-1919), Bolshevik organizer, ordered the murder of the Tsar's family in 1918, died of Spanish influenza
péngĀ- Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-), King of Thailand (reigned 1945-)
MéisàiBēnchí- Mercedes Benz
- abbr. to 奔馳|奔驰[Ben1 chi2]
Tàiěrbāng- Tamil Nadu, southeast Indian state, capital Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4]
- formerly Madras state 拉斯邦|拉斯邦[Ma3 de2 la1 si1 bang1]
BānchánÉěr- Panchen Erdeni or Panchen Lama
- abbr. to 班禪|班禅[Ban1 chan2]
Suǒluójiào- Zoroastrianism
hǎnliùshì- King Mohammed VI (King of Morocco)
Fàněr- van der Waals force (valency)
Shèngbèi- (Antoine de) Saint-Exupéry
Àimài- Ahmadabad, largest city in west Indian state Gujarat 古吉拉特[Gu3 ji2 la1 te4]
西西lánjùn- West Midlands, UK county, capital Birmingham 伯明翰[Bo2 ming2 han4]
Zhān·Páng- James Bond
Fèiěrfēi- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- abbr. to 費城|费城[Fei4 cheng2]
Ājiāluóshù- Avogadro's number
- the number of molecules in a mole, about 6.022 x 10^23
yīnyǒuyángbào- hidden merits will have visible rewards (idiom)
Āi·bān- Ed Milliband, UK labor politician, opposition leader from 2010
wèi·bān- David Miliband (1965-), UK politician
便便cáibiànshì- a woman's virtue is to have no talent (idiom)
guóTǒngShèhuìdǎng- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
Àihuá·- Édouard Daladier (1884-1970), French politician
péng·Ā- Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-), King of Thailand (reigned 1945-)
·ěr- Rebiya Kadeer or Rabiye Qadir (1947-), Uighur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then President of the World Uighur Congress
·ěr- Rebiya Kadeer or Rabiye Qadir (1947-), Uighur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then President of the World Uighur Congress
hǎn·Ōu- Mullah Mohammad Omar (1959-), Taliban leader, Afghan head of state 1996-2001
ShèngĀnlièduàncéng- San Andreas fault, California
Àimàiā- Ahmedabad
Àimàinèijiǎ- Ahmadinejad or Ahmadinezhad (Persian name)
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, President of Iran from 2005, famous for provocative speeches
Zhū·- Julia Gillard (1961-), Australian politician, prime minister from 2010
Ménxīng- Mönchengladbach (city in Germany)
Ājiāluódìng- Avogadro's law, a gas law named after Amedeo Avogadro
Ājiāluóchángshù- Avogadro's number
- the number of molecules in a mole, about 6.022 x 10^23
ĀhēiménWángcháo- Achaemenid Empire of Persian (559-330 BC)
dīng··Jīn- Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and civil rights activist
Bào·- Bob Woodward (Washington Post journalist)
Āijiā·Àilún·- Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849), American poet and novelist
lǎngsuǒ·Huòlán- François Hollande (1954-), French Socialist politician, President from 2012
- also written 奧朗|奥朗[Ao4 lang3 de2]
·- Friedrich Schiller or Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist
guóXuéshùJiāoliúZǒngshǔ- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Tw)
guóHànshāHángkōngGōng- Deutsche Lufthansa AG
zhìMínzhǔGòngguó- German democratic republic (former East Germany), 1945-1990
zhìLiánbāngGòngguó- Federal Republic of Germany
- former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany
Fàndiàn- Van de Graaff generator
Ānuò·Shīxīn- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011
zhíbàoyuàn,bào- to repay kindness with kindness, and repay enmity with justice (idiom, from Analects)
ěr·ěrhǎi- Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007), Austrian diplomat and politician, secretary-general of UN 1972-1981, president of Austria 1986-1992
zhìXuéshùJiāoliúZhōngxīn- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
hóngDǎiJǐngzhìzhōu- Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in west Yunnan, surrounded on three sides by Myanmar (Burma), capital Luxi 潞西市
Tài·Ānluò- Titus Andronicus, 1593 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚
ěr··Sāiwàn·wéi- Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), Spanish novelist, poet and playwright, author of Don Quixote 吉河[Tang2 · Ji2 he2 de2]

This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.

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