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Most common HSK characters PRC's standard

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SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinEnglish
- surname Ma
- abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]
- horse
- CL:[pi3]
- horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
- knight in Western chess
shàng- to get on a horse
- to mount
xià- to dismount from a horse
- (fig.) to abandon (a project)
rén- men and horses
- troops
- group of people
- troop
- staff
- centaur
- gamma (Greek letter Γγ) (loanword)
zuò- trestle
- carpenter's frame
Hóu- Houma county level city in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi
ér- stallion
gōng- male horse
- stallion
- stud
bīng- troops and horses
- military forces
chū- to set out (on a campaign)
- to stand for election
- to throw one's cap in the ring
- Lima, capital of Peru
- to rein in a horse
- Year 7, year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)
- official post of minister of war in pre-han Chinese states
- two-character surname Sima
zhuì- to fall off a horse
- Malaysia
bēn- runaway horses
tào- to harness a horse
- to lasso a horse
hài- lit. the black horse of the herd
- fig. trouble-maker
- the black sheep of the family
Bǎo- BMW (car company)
bǎo- precious horse
Duì- Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea
xiǎo- colt
- pony
yòu- young horse
- colt
- filly
Kāng- Kangmar county, Tibetan: Khang dmar rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet
Biāo- Puma (brand)
zhēng- horse capable of long expedition
- army horse
róng- military horse
- by extension, military matters
zhàn- war-horse
pāi- to urge on a horse by patting its bottom
- fig. to encourage
- same as 拍馬屁|, to flatter or toady
guà- Trojan horse, to add malware to a website or program (computing)
tàn- mounted scout (arch.)
bān- zebra
- CL:[pi3]
Xīn- abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 and Malaysia 馬來西亞|来西亚
- wooden horse
- rocking horse
- vaulting horse (gymnastics)
- trojan horse (computing)
- Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament
shuǐ- water-filled barrier
- hippopotamus
- variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3 ma3]
xiǎn- (official title) herald to the crown prince (in imperial China)
hǎi- sea horse
- hippocampus
zào- camel cricket
- Diestrammena japonica
niú- oxen and horses
- beasts of burden
- CL:|[zhi1]
- mare
Huáng- Real Madrid soccer team
- abbr. for 皇家馬德里|皇家德里
- Zuma (name)
- Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president from 2009
shén- mythical horse
- Internet slang for 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]
zhǒng- stallion
- stud horse
- at once
- immediately
- promptly
- swiftly
zhú- bamboo stick used as a toy horse
- to urge on a horse using a whip or spurs
chóu- variant of 籌碼|筹码[chou2 ma3]
zhǐ- paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals
Luó- Rome, capital of Italy
- Yima county level city in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan
liáng- good horse
- Homer
luò- (lit.) to fall from a horse
- (fig.) to suffer a setback
- to come a cropper
- to be sacked (e.g. for corruption)
- (zoology) thrips (order Thysanoptera)
- thunderbug
jiǎo- gnu
- wildebeest
sài- horse race
- horse racing
zǒu- to ride (a horse)
- to go on horseback
pǎo- horse race
- to ride a horse at a fast pace
- wet dream
tiào- vault (gymnastics)
yuè- to gallop
- to spur on a horse
- to let one's steed have his head
chē- vehicles and horses
tiě- armored horse
- cavalry
- metal chimes hanging from eaves
- steel barricade
- (Tw) bike
xióng- male horse
- stallion
ān- pommel horse (gymnastics)
fēi- at the gallop
dīng- Martin (name)
shàng- at once
- right away
- immediately
- on horseback (i.e. by military force)
zǎi- henchman
- gang member
- groom
- stable lad
- horsekeeper
- pimp
- procurer
dàn- Matthan, son of Eleazar and father of Jakob in Matthew 1.15
lái- Malaya
- Malaysia
- Mark (name)
gōng- Makung city in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[Peng2 hu2 xian4] (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan
- harness
dāo- saber
- cavalry sword
Liè- Marx and Lenin
- Mali, West Africa (Tw)
- spur (on riding boots)
- horsepower
- Mahler (name)
- Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), Austrian composer
sháo- wooden ladle
- horse
zhàn- (dialect) merchant (loanword)
juàn- stable
guó- Malaysia
- Martha (biblical name)
tài- Matthew (name)
- (slang) girl
- chick
- babe
zi- bandit
- brigand
- gambling chip
- see 馬桶|
wěi- Mawei district of Fuzhou city 福州市[Fu2 zhou1 shi4], Fujian
wěi- ponytail (hairstyle)
- horse's tail
- slender fibers like horse's tail (applies to various plants)
- horse hindquarters
- flattery
- boot-licking
shān- Mashan county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[Nan2 ning2], Guangxi
bāng- caravan of horses carrying goods
nián- Year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)
diàn- inn that also provides facilities for visitors' horses
jiù- stable
- circus
fáng- horse stable
- Marat (name)
- Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), Swiss scientist and physician
cūn- Macun district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[Jiao1 zuo4 shi4], Henan
tǒng- chamber pot
- wooden pan used as toilet
- toilet bowl
róng- Mayon (volcano in Philippines)
qiāng- carbine
- lance
cáo- manger
- horse stance (martial arts)
luò- Marlow (name)
xióng- brown bear
dēng- barn lantern
- kerosene lamp
qiú- polo
jiǎ- corset
- sockpuppet (Internet slang)
- vest (dialect)
- Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan
- Equidae
- horse family
竿竿gān- lasso pole
- blind man's stick
- white stick
hu- variant of 馬虎|[ma3 hu5]
lèi- Malé, capital of Maldives
jīng- form (horse racing)
qún- herd of horses
bèi- horseback
jiǎo- sth one wishes to conceal
- the cat (as in "let the cat out of the bag")
Háng- Malaysia Airlines
Liáng- Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms)
fēn- muffin (loanword)
- also written 瑪芬|玛芬[ma3 fen1]
shā- Marks and Spencers, UK retail chain
- Martha (name)
lán- Malan atomic test site in Bayin'guoleng Mongol autonomous prefecture 巴音郭愣蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng4 Meng3 gu3 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
hu- careless
- sloppy
- negligent
- skimpy
fēng- hornet
shù- equestrianism
- horsemanship
biǎo- stopwatch
guà- buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代[Qing1 dai4] (1644-1911)
zéi- horse thief
- (old) group of horse-mounted bandits
sài- Marseille, city in south France
- Basay, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan
- Mach (name)
- Ernst Mach (1838-1916), German physicist
- Mach (aeronautics), unit of speed based on speed of sound = 1 Mach = 1224 km per hr
Chāo- Ma Chao (176-222), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
- face-plant
- street
- road
- CL:|[tiao2]
- horse's hoof
- horseshoe
- Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta)
dèng- stirrup
chē- cart
- chariot
- carriage
- buggy
- motor (loanword)
biān- Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Sichuan
- Mali, West Africa
xián- bit
- mouthpiece
dèng- stirrup
guān- Maguan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
duì- cavalry
- caravan of horses carrying goods
- Maya (civilization of central America)
Miàn- Horse-Face, one of the two guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology
ān- saddle
biān- horsewhip
tóu- horse's head
- same as 碼頭|码头[ma3 tou2], pier
- young horse (colt or filly)
liú- monkey (dialect)
- little monkey (affectionate term for children, subordinates)
luó- mule
biē- leech
鹿鹿- red deer
- fool
- idiot (Japanese 'baka')
lóng- Malong county in Qujing 曲靖[Qu3 jing4], Yunnan
tuó- pack horse
xùn- to break in a horse
- a trained saddle horse
- emperor's son-in-law
luò- llama
駿jùn- fine horse
- steed
- mare
- to ride a horse
luó- pack animal
- horse and mule
jīng- startled horse
驿- post horse
hēi- dark horse
- fig. unexpected winner
xiàwēi- display of severity immediately on taking office
- (fig.) initial show of strength
sūn- Amazon
xùn- Amazon
Réntóu- Rémy Martin cognac
Rénzuò- Sagittarius (constellation and sign of the zodiac)
rén- Sagittarius spiral arm (of our galaxy)
- see 伊瑪目|伊玛目[yi1 ma3 mu4]
Hóushì- Houma county level city in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi
bīngyǒng- figurines of warriors and horses buried with the dead
- Terracotta Army (historic site)
dāodàn- female warrior role in Chinese opera
dòu- Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China
- erroneous spelling of 利瑪竇|利玛窦
- horsepower
qiān- lit. ten thousand mile horse
- fine steed
bànrén- centaur (mythology)
Luó- ancient Rome
Guāng- Sima Guang (1019-1086), politician and historian of Northern Song, author of Comprehensive Mirror for aid in Government 資治通鑒|资治通鉴
- Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty
Zhāo- Sima Zhao (211-265), military general and statesman of Cao Wei 曹魏[Cao2 Wei4]
- “Methods of Sima”, also called “Sima Rangju’s Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sima Rangju 司馬穰苴|穰苴[Si1 ma3 Rang2 ju1]
Yán- Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝
Tán- Sima Tan (-110 BC), Han dynasty scholar and historian, and father of 司馬遷|[Si1 ma3 Qian1]
Qiān- Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4], known as the father of Chinese historiography
- Hamas (radical Palestinian group)
ěr- Hamar (town in Norway)
huíqiāng- sudden thrust (that catches the opponent off guard)
- variant of 軋馬路|[ya4 ma3 lu4]
Duōduō- Dodoma, capital of Tanzania
Zhòng- Alexandre Dumas, père (1802-1870), French writer
tàogǎn- lasso on long wooden pole
Ào- Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president from 2009
Ào- Omaha
Àoěr- Omar (Arabic name)
DuìDǎo- Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea
Xiǎozuò- Equuleus (constellation)
- the Bahamas
- Panama
- Bamako, capital of Mali
xiàn- Bama Yaozu autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[He4 zhou1], Guangxi
sēn- Parmesan
Kāngxiàn- Kangmar county, Tibetan: Khang dmar rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet
Bīn- Pyinmana, former jungle county town in central Myanmar (Burma), redesignated the national capital and renamed Naypyidaw 內比都 in November 2005
Àishì- Hermès (brand)
Tuō- Thomas (male name)
- to pick up a girl
- to get a girl
pāi- to flatter
- to fawn on
- to butter sb up
- toadying
- boot-licking
pāizhě- flatterer
- toady
fàng- to let (sb) off
- to let (sb) get away with sth
线bānxiàn- crosswalk
- zebra crossing
bān- zebrafish
- wooden horse stratagem (cf Trojan horse)
Ōu- Taiwanese variant of 奧巴馬|奥巴[Ao4 ba1 ma3], Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president from 2009
shā- Chinese subculture of young urban migrants, usually of low education, with exaggerated hairstyles, heavy make-up, flamboyant costumes, piercings etc (loanword from "smart")
hǎihuí- hippocampus
hǎi- hippocampus
- Wumahe district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yi1 chun1 shi4], Heilongjiang
rén- herdsman (of horses)
- wrangler
Bái- the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China
bái- (Chinese bird species) white eared pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)
lín- formalin (loanword)
穿穿chuān- to cross (a street)
hóngjiǎ- red waistcoat
- floor trader in stock market
- stockbroker
zhǐr- erhua variant of 紙馬|[zhi3 ma3]
Suǒ- variant of 索馬里|[Suo3 ma3 li3]
Suǒ- variant of 索馬里|[Suo3 ma3 li3]
- Somalia
Suǒ- Somalia
luóhuà- romanization
luó- the Latin alphabet
Luóshū- Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Luó- Roman law
Luónuò- Romano (name)
Qúnxiàn- Gumma prefecture in northern Japan
shì- Yima county level city in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan
Gěngxiàn- Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lin2 cang1], Yunnan
Shèngluò- St Malo, town in Normandy
Shū- Michael Schumacher (1969-), former German racing driver
cǎo- grass mud horse
- used as a substitute for 肏你媽|肏你妈[cao4 ni3 ma1], to mock or avoid censorship on the Internet
Luòzhōu- Lok Ma Chau (place in Hong Kong)
- see 沙琪瑪|沙琪玛[sha1 qi2 ma3]
lán- (Chinese bird species) blue eared pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum)
Zàng- (Chinese bird species) Tibetan eared pheasant (Crossoptilon harmani)
- (Chinese bird species) brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum)
西西- sigma (Greek letter Σσ)
Fèiěr- Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician
sàichǎng- race course
- race ground
- race track
Sàihuì- the Jockey Club, Hong Kong philanthropic organization (and former gentleman's club)
zǒudēng- lantern with carousel of paper horses, rotating under convection, used at Lantern festival 元宵節|元宵节
- fig. constant busy circulation of people
Pǎo- Happy Valley (suburb of Hong Kong)
PǎoShān- Paoma Mountain in Kangding 康定[Kang1 ding4], Sichuan
pǎotīng- horse racing track
- racetrack
- horse spur
dùn- to do a martial-art squat
- to stroll around the streets (esp. of a young couple)
guò- to cross the street
Jīnjiǎng- Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards
Āxùn- Amazon
- also written 亞馬遜|[Ya4 ma3 xun4]
- Yamaha
lòujiǎo- to reveal the cloven foot (idiom); to unmask one's true nature
- to give the game away
fēng- Tibetan prayer flag
Fēizuò- Pegasus (constellation)
dīng- martini (loanword)
dīng- Martin furnace
- open hearth furnace
- open hearth
sānjiā- Masanjia town in Yuhong District 于洪區|于洪区[Yu2 hong2 Qu1] in Liaoning, known for its labor camp where Falun Gong practitioners etc are believed to have been detained and tortured
Sān- Ma Sanli (1914-2003), Chinese comedian
Zhōng- Ma Zhongxi, Ming writer (1446-1512), author of the fable 中山狼传 of Mr Dongguo and the ungrateful Wolf
- Maspero (name)
lái- Malaya
láirén- Malay person or people
láiwén- Malaysian language
lái- Malaysian language
láihéng- (Chinese bird species) Malaysian plover (Charadrius peronii)
Jùnrén- Ma Junren (1944-), Chinese track coach
- Marx (name)
- Groucho Marx (the star of Duck Soup, 1933)
- Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism
bēi- mug (loanword)
qìn- Sir Hiram Maxim (1840-1916), American British inventor of the Maxim machine gun
- marker (loanword)
- felt marker
gōngshì- Makung city in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[Peng2 hu2 xian4] (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan
liùjiǎ- Malacca or Melaka (town and state in Malaysia), also strait between Malaysia and Sumatra
dùn- Macedonia
- Maria (name)
- Mary, mother of Jesus Christ
- Maliki or Al-Maliki (name)
- Nouri Kamel al-Maliki (1950-) prime minister of Iraq from 2006
jīn- tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica)
qián- lackey
- errand boy
- lit. runner before a carriage
jùn- puffball (mushroom in the division Basidiomycota)
Náncūn- Ma Nancun (1912-1966), pen name of Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓
lóng- macaron, French pastry with a soft filling sandwiched between the meringue-based cookie shells (loanword)
Yǒuyǒu- Yo-Yo Ma (1955-), French-Chinese-American cellist
kǒutiě- tinplate
- tin (tin-coated steel)
- Marconi, UK electronics company
- Mahathir bin Mohamad
sài- Maseru, capital of Lesotho
- a careless person
- scatterbrain
- frivolous and forgetful
- abbr. for 馬馬虎虎大大咧咧嘻嘻哈哈|虎虎大大咧咧嘻嘻哈哈
tiān- Martini
tàigōu- Mataigou town in Pingluo county 平羅縣|平罗县[Ping2 luo2 xian4], Shizuishan 石嘴山[Shi2 zui3 shan1], Ningxia
nǎijiǔ- kumis
- horse milk wine
jiājūn- the Ma clique of warlords in Gansu and Ningxia during the 1930s and 1940s
- Manila, capital of Philippines
wěi- Mawei district of Fuzhou city 福州市[Fu2 zhou1 shi4], Fujian
wěisōng- Masson pine (Pinus massoniana, Chinese red pine, horsetail pine)
wěishuǐ- Mawei river through Fuzhou city
wěigǎng- Mawei harbor, the harbor of Fuzhou city
wěibiàn- ponytail
jīng- toady
- boot-licker
shānxiàn- Mashan county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[Nan2 ning2], Guangxi
duō- Maputo, capital of Mozambique (Tw)
- Marcuse (philosopher)
hòupào- lit. firing after the horse
- fig. belated action
- giving advice in hindsight
hòupào- lit. firing after the horse
- fig. belated action
- giving advice in hindsight
wàng- Battambang
- variant of 馬德里|德里[Ma3 de2 li3], Madrid
- Madrid, capital of Spain
ēnDǎo- Isle of Man, British Isles
- Isle of Mann
tuán- circus
zhāěr- Magyar
- Hungarian
jiā- Málaga, Spain
- Malaga city in Iranian East Azerbaijan
- Malabo, capital of Equatorial Guinea
- Marathi language of west India
wēi- Malawi, SE Africa (Tw)
sōng- marathon (loanword)
gāo- Cantonese sponge cake also known as mara cake
wéi- Malawi
guā- Managua, capital of Nicaragua (Tw)
nèi- Jules Massenet (1842-1912), French composer
- Maas or Meuse River, Western Europe
luò- Maslow (surname)
- Abraham Maslow (1908-1970), US psychologist
tuō- Maputo, capital of Mozambique
jūn- Ma Fujun, famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国
- Ma Fuzi (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国, who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战 in 260 BC
- also called Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括
zhūluó- Majuro, capital of Marshall Islands
cūn- Macun district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[Jiao1 zuo4 shi4], Henan
tǒng- plunger for unblocking toilet
bīnglang- caper
xiēěr- Marshall (name)
- George Catlett Marshall (1880-1959), US general in WWII and Secretary of State 1947-1949, author of the postwar Marshall plan for Europe and Nobel peace laureate
shā- massage (loanword)
shìguǎn- Malpighian tubule system (in the insect digestive tract etc)
hǎimáo- mohair (loanword)
ěr- Malta (Tw)
ěrkāng- Barkam town (Tibetan: 'bar khams), capital of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan
ěr- Mars (Roman God of War)
ěr- Mark
- St Mark the evangelist
- less common variant of 馬克|[Ma3 ke4] preferred by the Catholic church
ěrjiǎ- Marja (also spelled Marjah or Marjeh), agricultural district in Nad Ali District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan
ěr- Malmo (Malmo city, of Sweden)
Wángduī- Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, a recent Han dynasty archaeological site
nǎo- Manaus (city in Brazil)
lüè- Majorca (island of Spain)
chǔ- Mamoudzou, capital of Mayotte
fènzhǐ- strawboard
yāo- Majorca (island of Spain)
yuē- Mayotte, island between NW Madagascar and Mozambique
- Manama, capital of Bahrain
yīngdān- lantana (botany)
yīnghuā- Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin)
- tree rhododendron (Rhododendron delavayi)
ěr- Malta
- Mazda, Japanese car make (derived from name Matsuda 松田)
- also known as 萬事得|万事得
Zhìyuǎn- Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧[za2 ju4] tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家[Yuan2 qu3 si4 da4 jia1]
Yīngjiǔ- Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei from 1998, President of Republic of China from 2008
cǎokuǎng- Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong
- Massoud (name)
- Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader
lánhuā- iris
- Iris tectorum
huíchóng- horse roundworm
- parascaris equorum
sài- mosaic (loanword)
sài- Basay, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan
- Maasai people of Kenya
sài- La Marseillaise
shù- Mach number, multiples of speed of sound used as unit in aeronautics, with 1 Mach = 1224 km per hr
kǒu- intersection (of roads)
xíng- horseshoe shape
lián- calla
- calla lily
xiè- horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus)
tiě- horseshoe
Liánliáng- Ma Lianliang (1901-1966), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生
biānxiàn- Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan
guā- Managua, capital of Nicaragua
ào- Mario (name)
lán- Maryland, US state
língshǔ- potato
guānxiàn- Maguan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
ānshān- Ma'anshan prefecture level city in Anhui
tóuqín- morin khuur (Mongolian bowed stringed instrument)
zi- see 馬駒|[ma3 ju1]
jiāo- Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius)
齿chǐxiàn- Portulaca oleracea (common purslane)
lóngxiàn- Malong county in Qujing 曲靖[Qu3 jing4], Yunnan
xùnrén- horse trainer
xùnchǎng- horse training ground
Zhùdiàn- Zhumadian prefecture level city in Henan
zhě- horseman
- rider
- mounted soldier
píngchuān- flat land one could gallop straight across (idiom); wide expanse of flat country
dāngxiān- to take the lead
sāntóngcáo- three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|[Si1 ma3 Yi4] and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof
sānjiàchē- troika
zhòngjiànluò- lit. to be struck by an arrow and fall from one's horse
- to suffer a serious setback (idiom)
穿穿luànchuān- to jaywalk
- Alabama, US state
sūn- Amazon River
xùn- Amazon River
rényǎngfān- to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom)
- in a pitiful state
- in a complete mess
- to roll (with laughter)
rénhǎn- lit. people shouting and horses neighing (idiom)
- fig. tumultuous
- hubbub
rénkùn- riders tired and horses weary
- worn out
- exhausted
- spent
- fatigued
réngāo- tall and strong
nèi- Emanuel
线shèxiàn- gamma rays
jiāshè- gamma radiation
zuòniúzuò- lit. to work like an ox, to work like a horse; fig. to work extremely hard
bīngqiángzhuàng- lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom)
- fig. a well-trained and powerful army
bīnghuāngluàn- soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom); turmoil and chaos of war
suǒěr- Limassol, Cyprus
- Lemesos
jiā- to go at full throttle
- (fig.) to go all out
- to kick into high gear
běisǒushī- lit. the old man lost his horse, but it all turned out for the best (idiom)
- fig. a blessing in disguise
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
qiānjūnwàn- magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower
- all the King's horses and all the King's men
Bànrénzuò- Centaurus (constellation)
Wēi- Guatemala
- see also 瓜地馬拉|瓜地[Gua1 di4 ma3 la1]
yuánbānrén- original cast
- former team
Chéngzhēn- Sima Chengzhen (655-735), Daoist priest in Tang dynasty
Ráng- Sima Rangju (c. 800 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), military strategist of the Qi State 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2] and author of “Methods of Sima” 司馬法|[Si1 ma3 Fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
chuīniúpāi- to resort to bragging and flattering
niúzuò- to call sth a cow or a horse (idiom); it doesn't matter what you call it
- Insult me if you want, I don't care what you call me.
niú- to call sth a cow or a horse (idiom); it doesn't matter what you call it
- Insult me if you want, I don't care what you call me.
bèi- Jürgen Habermas (1929-), German social philosopher
- the Himalayas
dānqiāng- lit. single spear and horse (idiom); fig. single handed
- unaccompanied
lúnchē- chariot
niú- clay ox, wooden horse (idiom); shape without substance
- worthless object
sàiwēngshī- lit. the old man lost his horse, but it all turned out for the best (idiom)
- fig. a blessing in disguise
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
- chum salmon
shì- Damascus, capital of Syria
tiānxíngkōng- like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom)
- (of writing, calligraphy etc) bold and imaginative
- unconstrained in style
hàiqúnzhī- lit. a horse that brings trouble to its herd (idiom)
- fig. trouble-maker
- black sheep
- rotten apple
bǎoxiāngchē- precious horses and magnificent carriage (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle
- ostentatious display of luxury
DuìHǎixiá- Tsushima Strait, between Japan and South Korea
Chéng- Panama City
gānlào- Parmesan cheese
guó- German mark
xīnyuán- lit. heart like a frisky monkey, mind like a cantering horse (idiom); fig. capricious (derog.)
- to have ants in one's pants
- hyperactive
- adventurous and uncontrollable
kuàijiābiān- to spur the horse to full speed (idiom)
- to go as fast as possible
xuán- lit. to rein in the horse at the edge of the precipice (idiom); fig. to act in the nick of time
róngshēng- army life (idiom)
- the experience of war
huyǎn- to play dumb
- to slack off (idiom)
chōushuǐtǒng- flush toilet
Gān- Ramat Gan, city in Israel, location of Bar-Ilan University
zhāobīngmǎi- to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom); to raise a large army
- fig. to expand business
- to recruit new staff
鹿鹿zhǐzuò- to take a deer and call it a horse (idiom); deliberate inversion of the truth
鹿鹿zhǐwéi- making a deer out to be a horse (idiom); deliberate misrepresentation
tǒngfēng- to poke through a hornets' nest
- to attack a difficult task resolutely
ěrgàn- Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan
- also written 撒馬爾罕|尔罕
ěrhǎn- Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan
fànghòupào- to fire after the horse has bolted (idiom); to act too late to be effective
fàngguòlái- bring it on!
- give me all you got!
xuánzhuǎn- merry-go-round
- carousel
- Carousel, South Korean TV soap opera
- Ismail (name)
- Shāh Ismāil I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524
shì- Przevalski horse (Equus przewalskii) wild horse of Central Asia first identified in 1881 by Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基
bìng- Trojan horse (type of computer virus)
Zhádīng- see 紮馬剌丁|剌丁[Za1 ma3 la2 ding1]
Zhádīng- see 紮馬剌丁|剌丁[Za1 ma3 la2 ding1]
bǎiyóu- tarred road
- asphalt road
jìn- stepper motor
hànxuèbǎo- Ferghana horse
hàngōngláo- lit. to ride a laboring horse to great deeds
- fig. a heroic contribution
liūpāi- to smooth whiskers and pat a horse's bottom (idiom); to use flatter to get what one wants
- to toady
- boot-licking
- Wumahe district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yi1 chun1 shi4], Heilongjiang
niúniányuè- see 猴年馬月|猴年[hou2 nian2 ma3 yue4]
niúsōu- cow's piss, horse's ulcer (idiom); worthless nonsense
- insignificant
hóuniányuè- long time off
- time that will never come
Guā- Guatemala (Tw)
Guā- Sierra de Guadarrama (mountain range across Iberia, passing north of Madrid)
Tiánsài- Tian Ji races his horses (and accepts one loss in order to ensure two wins) (idiom)
dāngniúzuò- to work like a horse and toil like an ox
- fig. to slave for sb
báiwáng- Prince Charming
- knight in shining armor
Báixuěshān- Baimaxue mountains, up to 5430 m., in Dechen or Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
zhúzhījiāo- childhood friend (idiom)
zhúzhīyǒu- see 竹馬之交|之交[zhu2 ma3 zhi1 jiao1]
zhǐrénzhǐ- paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals
Suǒ- Somalia, East Africa (Tw)
Suǒ- variant of 索馬利亞|利亚[Suo3 ma3 li4 ya4]
dīng- Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Khubilai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260
dīng- see 紮馬剌丁|剌丁[Za1 ma3 la2 ding1]
Luógōngjiào- the Roman Catholic Church
Luó- Roman letters
- Roman alphabet
Luó- Romania
Luóguó- Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)
Luójiàotíng- the Church (as Royal Court)
- the Holy See
- the Vatican
Luóshù- Roman numerals
Luóào- Romário
lǎofēng- old horse sniffs the wind (idiom); fig. aged person with great aspirations
lǎoliànzhàn- lit. the old horse loves his stable
- fig. sb old but reluctant to relinquish their post (idiom)
lǎoshí- an old horse knows the way (idiom); an experienced worker knows what to do
- an old hand knows the ropes
Shèngnuò- San Marino (Tw)
Shèngnuò- San Marino
féiqīngqiú- lit. stout horses and light furs
- fig. to live in luxury
tuōjiāngzhī- lit. a horse that has thrown off the reins (idiom); runaway horse
- out of control
Cháshì- old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty
Chádào- old tea-horse road or southern Silk Road, dating back to 6th century, from Tibet and Sichuan through Yunnan and Southeast Asia, reaching to Bhutan, Sikkim, India and beyond
Wān- Gulf of Martaban, Myanmar (Burma)
wànbēnténg- lit. ten thousand stampeding horses (idiom)
- fig. with great momentum
- going full speed ahead
wànyīn- thousands of horses, all mute (idiom); no-one dares to speak out
- an atmosphere of political oppression
Méng- Bernard Montgomery (Montie) (1887-1976), Second World War British field marshal
- Montgomery or Montgomerie (surname)
lán- Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-), Spanish Olympic official, President of International Olympic Committee 1980-2001
zhū- lit. spider's thread and horse track
- tiny hints (of a secret)
- traces
- clue
jiàn- to die
- lit. to visit Marx
- to pass away
shílǎo- lit. an old horse knows the way home (idiom); fig. in difficulty, trust an experience colleague
zǒushàngrèn- to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacrity
- to undertake a task
zǒudàorèn- to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacrity
- to undertake a task
zǒukànhuā- lit. flower viewing from horseback (idiom); fig. superficial understanding from cursory observation
- to make a quick judgment based on inadequate information
zǒuzhāngtái- to go to the brothel on horseback (idiom); to visit prostitutes
zǒuguānhuā- lit. flower viewing from horseback (idiom); a fleeting glance in passing
- fig. superficial understanding from cursory observation
- to make a quick judgment based on inadequate information
zǒurèn- to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacrity
- to undertake a task
pǎoquān- rushing to stake one's claim in new markets
shēngāo- tall
- huge
chēshuǐlóng- endless stream of horse and carriages (idiom)
- heavy traffic
qīngqiúféi- lit. light furs and stout horses
- fig. to live in luxury
hu- muddle-headed
yùnhuòchē- cargo wagon
jīntiě- very powerful army
qiánxiánméi- with horses and soldiers gagged (idiom)
- (of a marching army) in utter silence
kāi- to accelerate at full power (idiom); at full speed
- fig. to work as hard as possible
Ā- Alabama, US state
Ā- Asmara, capital of Eritrea
chūjiǎo- to reveal the cloven foot (idiom); to unmask one's true nature
- to give the game away
qīngméizhú- lit. green plums and hobby-horse (idiom)
- fig. innocent children's games
- childhood sweethearts
- a couple who grew up as childhood friends
Qīngqiáo- Tsing Ma bridge (to Hong Kong airport)
fēifēi- neither fish nor fowl
- resembling nothing on earth
ānqiánhòu- to follow everywhere
- to always be there for sb at their beck and call
ānláodùn- travel-worn
fēiyīngzǒu- to ride out hawking (idiom); to hunt
xiāngchēbǎo- magnificent carriage and precious horses (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle
- ostentatious display of luxury
shàng- tournament (contest in Western chivalry)
- jousting
tíng- unrelenting
- without stopping to rest
qiūqiū- Machu Picchu
láiBàndǎo- Malay Peninsula (possibly including Indonesia until 1945)
西西lái- Malaysia
dōulíng- Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family of flowering plants, including ginger)
dōulíngsuān- aristolochic acid
Lièzhǔ- Marxism-Leninism
dàochénggōng- to win instant success (idiom)
luó- Marco Polo (1254-c. 1324), Venetian trader and explorer who traveled the Silk road to China, author of Il Milione (Travels of Marco Polo)
yīn- Gospel according to St Mark
ěr- Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission to Qing China in 1793
- Paul McCartney, former Beatle
tàigōuzhèn- Mataigou town in Pingluo county 平羅縣|平罗县[Ping2 luo2 xian4], Shizuishan 石嘴山[Shi2 zui3 shan1], Ningxia
tàiyīn- Gospel according to St Matthew
shīqián- lit. the horse loses its front hooves
- fig. sudden failure through miscalculation or inattentiveness
tuō- Manitoba province, Canada
wěijūngǎng- Mawei naval base at Fuzhou city (in Qing times)
gōngMéi- Sima Xiangru is meticulous and Mei Gao is fast (idiom)
- to each his good points
- Madras or Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4], capital of Tamil Nadu on East coast of India
ĒnLiè- abbr. for Marx 馬克思|克思[Ma3 ke4 si1], Engels 恩格斯[En1 ge2 si1], Lenin 列寧|列宁[Lie4 ning2] and Stalin 斯大林[Si1 da4 lin2]
jiáěr- Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission to Qing China in 1793
- Paul McCartney, former Beatle
zhāěr- Magyar (language)
- Hungarian
shí- Marrakech (city in Morocco)
- Marathi language of west India
duō- Diego Maradona (1960-), Argentine footballer
sōngsài- marathon race
kāi- Maracaibo, Venezuela
- Martinique (French Caribbean island)
- Muscat, capital of Oman
chuí- Maastricht (Netherlands)
bǎo- Magdeburg (German city)
ěrrén- Maltese (person)
ěr- Maltese (language)
ěrdài- the Maldives
ěr- Malka River, Russia, a.k.a. Balyksu River
ěr- the Maldives (Tw)
ěr- Marcus (name)
ěrkāngxiàn- Barkam county (Tibetan: 'bar khams rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan
ěrkāngzhèn- Barkam town (Tibetan: 'bar khams), capital of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan
ěrzhā- Marjah, town in Helmand province, Afghanistan
ěrbèi- Malbec (grape type)
Lièdǎo- Matsu Islands
cǎokuǎngcūn- Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong
zhūsài- Massachusetts, US state
- mozzarella (loanword)
lán- Malan atomic test site in Bayin'guoleng Mongol autonomous prefecture 巴音郭愣蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng4 Meng3 gu3 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
沿沿yánr- roadside
- edge of the road
zi- curb
xīngyún- Omega or Horseshoe Nebula M17
ěr- Maribor, 2nd biggest city in Slovenia
lánzhōu- Maryland, US state
língshǔ- mashed potato
guānTiáoyuē- Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1]
guǒshī- to be buried in a horse hide (idiom)
- to give one's life on the battlefield
ānshānshì- Ma'anshan prefecture level city in Anhui
tóuxīngyún- the Horse's Head nebula
ma- careless
- casual
- vague
- not so bad
- so-so
- tolerable
- fair
鹿鹿xíng- to distinguish horse and deer easily
- to know right from wrong
齿chǐzēng- (self-deprecating) to have grown old without accomplishing anything (idiom)
Zhùdiànshì- Zhumadian prefecture level city in Henan
liànzhàn- an incompetent man clings to a good position (idiom)
luóchē- mule and horse carts
niányuè- see 猴年馬月|猴年[hou2 nian2 ma3 yue4]
chún- lit.camel's lip, horse's mouth (idiom)
- fig. to chatter
- nonsense
- blather
dòuzǒu- cock-fighting and horse-racing (idiom); to gamble
Lóngtán- Longmatan district of Luzhou city 瀘州市|泸州市[Lu2 zhou1 shi4], Sichuan
lóngjīngshén- old but still full of vitality (idiom)
zhōu- Alabama, US state
É- Oklahoma, US state
Wángcháo- Umayyad Empire (661-750, in Iberia -1031), successor of the Rashidun caliphate
Běi- Northern Mariana Islands
Wēirén- Guatemalan (person)
Liáotàiláng- SHIBA Ryotarō (1923-1996), Japanese author of historical novels
shān- Himalayas
GuóLuó- Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26
gān- Taklamakan (desert)
shì- damson (fruit)
Ào- Oklahoma, US state (Tw)
西西yuán- Garden of Gethsemane
- Paramaribo, capital of Suriname (Tw)
Yùn- Panama Canal
xiàbāngfēng- Mt Shishapangma or Xixiabangma in Tibet (8012 m)
- Paramaribo, capital of Suriname
dōngLuóguó- Eastern Roman empire or Byzantium (395-1453)
- Famagusta (Ammochostos), Cyprus
duō- see 波托馬克河|波托克河[Bo1 tuo1 ma3 ke4 He2]
tuō- Potomac River
luò- Trojan horse
Guāshān- Sierra de Guadarrama (mountain range across Iberia, passing north of Madrid)
Huángjiā- Real Madrid (soccer team)
ěr- Dalmatia, Croatian region on the eastern coast of Adriatic Sea
Āzhōu- Alabama, US state
Léi·Luónuò- Ray Romano (1957-), US actor and comedian
dīng·- Martin Luther (1483-1546), key figure of the Protestant Reformation
西西láirén- Malaysian person or people
西西lái- Malaysian (language)
·wēn- Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1835-1910), US writer, novelist and humorist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利芬歷險記|哈克贝利芬历险记[Ha1 ke4 bei4 li4 · Fen1 Li4 xian3 Ji4]
zhǔ- Marxism
wēiěr- James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
qìnqiāng- Maxim machine gun
西西lián- Maximilian or Maximilien (name)
liùjiǎHǎixiá- the Strait of Malacca or Melaka
xué- University of Manila
Qúndǎo- Madeira
- the Madeira islands
shìzhēnzhūbèi- pearl oyster (genus Pinctada)
ěrbǎobìng- Marburg virus
ěrHǎi- Sea of Marmara
shàoěrQúndǎo- Marshall Islands
zhūsàizhōu- Massachusetts, US state
tuōLuósuǒ- Mato Grosso, western province of Brazil
jiājiā- Madagascar
Zhùdiàn- Zhumadian prefecture in Henan
liànzhàndòu- see 駑馬戀棧|恋栈[nu2 ma3 lian4 zhan4]
Bào·- Bob Marley (1945-1981), Jamaican Reggae 雷鬼 musician and activist
zhāluóshān- Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania
lán- Islamabad, capital of Pakistan (Tw)
Échéng- Oklahoma City
Ézhōu- Oklahoma, US state
ěr·- Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism
TáiběiJīnYǐngzhǎn- Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival
shānmài- Himalayas
lín- see 大鱗大麻哈魚|大鳞大麻哈鱼[da4 lin2 da2 ma2 ha3 yu2]
ÀoZhōu- Oklahoma, US state (Tw)
西西huāyuán- Garden of Gethsemane (in the Christian passion story)
Tuō·dài- Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English author
ěr- Las Palmas, Spain
dānghuó- lit. to give medicine to a dead horse (idiom); fig. to keep trying everything in a desperate situation
niútóuduìzuǐ- see 驢唇不對馬嘴|驴唇不对[lu:2 chun2 bu4 dui4 ma3 zui3]
ShénshèngLuóguó- the Holy Roman Empire (history)
Fèiěrdìng- Fermat's last theorem
Ādùn·dīng- Aston Martin
fēngniúxiāng- to be completely unrelated to one another (idiom)
- irrelevant
dùnGòngguó- Republic of Macedonia (former Yugoslav republic)
hǎigōu- Mariana Trench (or Marianas Trench)
Qúndǎo- Mariana Islands in Pacific
·Àolēiliú- Marcus Aurelius (121-180), Roman Emperor
使使ěrshǐtuán- the Macartney mission to Qing China in 1793
wěishuǐshīxuétáng- Mawei River naval college, alternative name for Fuzhou naval college 福州船政學堂|福州船政学堂, set up in 1866 by the Qing dynasty
使使jiáěrshǐtuán- the Macartney mission to Qing China in 1793
- Maastricht
ěrguòchéng- Markov process (mathematics)
jiājiāDǎo- Madagascar
Hǎigōu- Mariana Trench (or Marianas Trench)
Qúndǎo- Mariana islands in Pacific
- Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), Russian poet and dramatist
chúnduìzuǐ- lit. a donkey's lips do not match a horse's mouth (idiom)
- fig. beside the point
- incongruous
BěiQúndǎo- Northern Mariana Islands
zuǒxiōng- Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基
XiàluòĀ- Charlotte Amalie, capital of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI)
hǎochīhuítóucǎo- lit. a good horse doesn't come back to the same pasture (idiom)
- fig. one should not go back to one's past experiences (of love, job etc)
Yáozhìxiàn- Bama Yaozu autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[He4 zhou1], Guangxi
Tuō·Ākuí- Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest in the Dominican Order, philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition
dōngfāngnǎoyánbìng- eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus
tiáotiáotōngLuó- all roads lead to Rome
- use different means to obtain the same result (idiom)
西西fāngnǎoyánbìng- western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus
dīng··Jīn- Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and civil rights activist
·lǎng- Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist who first postulated quantization of energy
shībāng- Maharashtra (state in India)
ěrwéiQúndǎo- Malvinas Islands (also known as Falkland Islands)
biānzhìxiàn- Mabian Yizu Autonomous County in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan
sàiwēngshīānzhīfēi- the old man lost his mare, but it all turned out for the best (idiom); fig. a blessing in disguise
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
- also written 塞翁失馬焉知非福|塞翁失焉知非福
sàiwēngshīyānzhīfēi- the old man lost his mare, but it all turned out for the best (idiom); fig. a blessing in disguise
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
·Lièníngzhǔ- Marxism-Leninism
yánchū,nánzhuī- lit. once said, a team of horses cannot unsay it (idiom); a promise must be kept
rényǒushīshǒu,yǒushī- lit. just as humans make mistakes, so can a horse stumble (idiom)
- fig. everyone makes mistakes
- even the best fall down sometimes
bīngwèidòng,liángcǎoxiānxíng- before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers
- an army marches on its stomach
Zhāozhīxīnrénjiēzhī- lit. Sima Zhao's intentions are obvious to everyone (idiom)
- fig. an open secret
jūnyán,nánzhuī- a nobleman's word is his bond (proverb)
Wěinèiruìnǎoyánbìng- Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus
GěngDǎizhìxiàn- Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lin2 cang1], Yunnan
穿穿wěichuāndòufu,bulai- lit. like tofu strung on horsetail, you can't lift it
- fig. let's not talk of this (pun on [ti2])
qiāndào,qiángyǐnshuǐnán- You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink. (idiom)
yáozhī,jiǔjiànrénxīn- just as distance determines the stamina of a horse, so does time reveal a person's true heart (proverb)
Tuō·ēn·Àilüè- T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), English poet
yòuyàorhǎo,yòuyàorchīcǎo- see 又要馬兒跑又要馬兒不吃草|又要儿跑又要儿不吃草[you4 yao4 ma3 r5 pao3 , you4 yao4 ma3 r5 bu4 chi1 cao3]
yòuyàorpǎo,yòuyàorchīcǎo- lit. you can't expect the horse to run fast but not let it graze (idiom)
- fig. you can't have your cake and eat it, too
shědeshēnguǎ,gǎnhuángxià- one who does not fear the death of thousand cuts will dare to unhorse the emperor (proverb)
- to a fearless person, no fence is high enough
cǎoféi,rénwàikuài- a horse cannot get fat without an extra ration, a man cannot get rich without an extra income (idiom)

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