Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
四 | 四 | sì | - four - 4 |
五四 | 五四 | wǔsì | - fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles |
六四 | 六四 | LiùSì | - refers to Tiananmen incident of 4th June 1989 |
再四 | 再四 | zàisì | - repeatedly - over and over again |
十四 | 十四 | shísì | - fourteen - 14 |
四下 | 四下 | sìxià | - everywhere |
四化 | 四化 | sìhuà | - abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化[si4 ge4 xian4 dai4 hua4], Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations |
四十 | 四十 | sìshí | - forty - 40 |
四周 | 四周 | sìzhōu | - all around |
四国 | 四國 | Sìguó | - Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan) |
四围 | 四圍 | sìwéi | - all around - on all sides - encircled |
四境 | 四境 | sìjìng | - all the borders |
四大 | 四大 | sìdà | - the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism) - the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC) |
四季 | 四季 | sìjì | - four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬 |
四害 | 四害 | sìhài | - "the four pests", i.e. rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows - see also 打麻雀運動|打麻雀运动[Da3 Ma2 que4 Yun4 dong4] |
四射 | 四射 | sìshè | - to radiate all around |
四川 | 四川 | Sìchuān | - Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都 |
四平 | 四平 | Sìpíng | - Siping prefecture level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China |
四库 | 四庫 | sìkù | - the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history 史, philosophy 子, belle-lettres 集 |
四强 | 四強 | sìqiáng | - semifinals |
四德 | 四德 | sìdé | - four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends - the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 |
四散 | 四散 | sìsàn | - to disperse - to scatter in all directions |
四方 | 四方 | sìfāng | - four-way - four-sided - in all directions - everywhere |
四旁 | 四旁 | sìpáng | - nearby regions |
四时 | 四時 | sìshí | - the four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬 |
四更 | 四更 | sìgēng | - fourth of the five night watch periods 01:00-03:00 (old) |
四书 | 四書 | Sìshū | - Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 |
四会 | 四會 | Sìhuì | - Sihui county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong |
四月 | 四月 | Sìyuè | - April - fourth month (of the lunar year) |
四次 | 四次 | sìcì | - fourth - four times - quartic |
四民 | 四民 | sìmín | - "the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants |
四清 | 四清 | Sìqīng | - the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66) - abbr. for 四清運動|四清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4] |
四湖 | 四湖 | Sìhú | - Si or Ssuhu township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan |
四溅 | 四濺 | sìjiàn | - (foam flying) in all directions |
四级 | 四級 | sìjí | - grade 4 - fourth class - category D |
四维 | 四維 | sìwéi | - the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor - see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3] - the four directions - the four limbs (Chinese medicine) - four-dimensional |
四声 | 四聲 | sìshēng | - the four tones of classical Chinese phonetics, namely: level or even tone 平聲|平声, third tone 上聲|上声, fourth tone 去聲|去声, entering tone 入聲|入声 - the four tones of modern standard Chinese pronunciation, namely: First or high level tone 陰平聲|阴平声, Second or rising tone 陽平聲|阳平声, Third or low-falling-raising tone 上聲|上声, Fourth or falling tone 去聲|去声 |
四肢 | 四肢 | sìzhī | - the four limbs of the body |
四胡 | 四胡 | sìhú | - sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture |
四旧 | 四舊 | sìjiù | - the Four Olds (target of the Cultural Revolution) |
四处 | 四處 | sìchù | - all over the place - everywhere and all directions |
四角 | 四角 | sìjiǎo | - the four corners (of a rectangle) - the eaves that the four corners of a building |
四诊 | 四診 | sìzhěn | - (TCM) the four methods of diagnosis, namely 望診|望诊[wang4 zhen3] (observation), 聞診|闻诊[wen2 zhen3] (auscultation and olfaction), 問診|问诊[wen4 zhen3] (interrogation), 切診|切诊[qie4 zhen3] (pulse feeling and palpation) |
四谛 | 四諦 | sìdì | - the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道: all life is suffering 苦, the cause of suffering is desire 集, emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭, the way 道 to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道 |
四象 | 四象 | sìxiàng | - four divisions (of the twenty-eight constellations 二十八宿[er4 shi2 ba1 xiu4] of the sky into groups of seven mansions), namely: Azure Dragon 青龍|青龙[Qing1 long2], White Tiger 白虎[Bai2 hu3], Vermilion Bird 朱雀[Zhu1 que4], Black Tortoise 玄武[Xuan2 wu3] |
四起 | 四起 | sìqǐ | - to spring up everywhere - from all around |
四近 | 四近 | sìjìn | - nearby |
四边 | 四邊 | sìbiān | - four sides |
四郊 | 四郊 | sìjiāo | - suburb - outskirts (of town) |
四邻 | 四鄰 | sìlín | - one's nearest neighbors |
四灵 | 四靈 | sìlíng | - four divinities - four divine emperors - four mythical creatures symbolic of propsperity and longevity, namely phoenix 鳳|凤[feng4], turtle 龜|龟[gui1], dragon 龍|龙[long2], Chinese unicorn 麒麟[qi2 lin2] - also 四象[si4 xiang4], the four division of the sky |
四面 | 四面 | sìmiàn | - all sides |
四顾 | 四顧 | sìgù | - to look around |
四体 | 四體 | sìtǐ | - one's four limbs - two arms and two legs |
大四 | 大四 | dàsì | - fourth-year university student |
李四 | 李四 | LǐSì | - Li Si, name for an unspecified person, second of a series of three: 張三|张三[Zhang1 San1], 李四, 王五[Wang2 Wu3] Tom, Dick and Harry |
核四 | 核四 | Hésì | - Fourth Nuclear Power Plant near New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan - also called Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant |
周四 | 週四 | Zhōusì | - Thursday |
四一二 | 四一二 | sìyīèr | - 12th April - refers to Chiang Kai-shek's coup of 12th April 1927 against the communists in Shanghai |
四下里 | 四下裡 | sìxiàli | - all around |
四人帮 | 四人幫 | sìrénbāng | - Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution |
四元数 | 四元數 | sìyuánshù | - quaternion (math) |
四分卫 | 四分衛 | sìfēnwèi | - quarterback (QB) (American football) |
四合院 | 四合院 | sìhéyuàn | - courtyard house (type of Chinese residence) |
四国犬 | 四國犬 | sìguóquǎn | - Shikoku (dog) |
四子王 | 四子王 | Sìzǐwáng | - Siziwang banner or Dörvön-xüüxed khoshuu in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia |
四季豆 | 四季豆 | sìjìdòu | - green bean - French bean - runner bean |
四小龙 | 四小龍 | SìXiǎolóng | - Four Asian Tigers - East Asian Tigers - Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong) |
四川省 | 四川省 | SìchuānShěng | - Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川[Chuan1] or 蜀[Shu3], capital Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1] |
四平市 | 四平市 | Sìpíngshì | - Siping prefecture level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China |
四方区 | 四方區 | Sìfāngqū | - Sifang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong |
四方步 | 四方步 | sìfāngbù | - a slow march |
四方脸 | 四方臉 | sìfāngliǎn | - square-jawed face |
四方台 | 四方臺 | Sìfāngtái | - Sifangtai district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang |
四日市 | 四日市 | Sìrìshì | - Yokaichi City in Mi'e prefecture 三重縣|三重县[San1 chong2 xian4], Japan |
四旬节 | 四旬節 | sìxúnjié | - First Sunday of Lent |
四旬斋 | 四旬齋 | sìxúnzhāi | - Lent (Christian period of forty days before Easter) |
四会市 | 四會市 | Sìhuìshì | - Sihui county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong |
四月份 | 四月份 | sìyuèfèn | - April |
四湖乡 | 四湖鄉 | Sìhúxiāng | - Si or Ssuhu township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan |
四物汤 | 四物湯 | sìwùtāng | - four-substance decoction (si wu tang), tonic formula used in Chinese medicine |
四环素 | 四環素 | sìhuánsù | - tetracycline |
四碳糖 | 四碳糖 | sìtàntáng | - tetrose (CH20)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms |
四圣谛 | 四聖諦 | sìshèngdì | - the Four Noble Truths (Buddhism) - see also 四諦|四谛[si4 di4] and 苦集滅道|苦集灭道[ku3 ji2 mie4 dao4] |
四脚蛇 | 四腳蛇 | sìjiǎoshé | - lizard - common spoken equivalent of 蜥蜴[xi1 yi4] |
四叶草 | 四葉草 | sìyècǎo | - four-leaf clover |
四角形 | 四角形 | sìjiǎoxíng | - square - quadrilateral |
四角裤 | 四角褲 | sìjiǎokù | - boxer shorts |
四边形 | 四邊形 | sìbiānxíng | - quadrilateral |
四部曲 | 四部曲 | sìbùqǔ | - tetralogy |
四重奏 | 四重奏 | sìchóngzòu | - quartet (musical ensemble) |
四面体 | 四面體 | sìmiàntǐ | - tetrahedron |
四头肌 | 四頭肌 | sìtóujī | - quadriceps muscle group - thigh muscles |
四驱车 | 四驅車 | sìqūchē | - four-by-four (vehicle) - 4x4 |
宋四家 | 宋四家 | Sòngsìjiā | - four famous Song calligraphers, namely: Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼[Su1 Shi4], Huang Tingjian 黃庭堅|黄庭坚[Huang2 Ting2 jian1], Mi Fu 米芾[Mi3 Fu2] and Cai Xiang 蔡襄[Cai4 Xiang1] |
廿四史 | 廿四史 | niànsìshǐ | - twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions) - same as 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3] |
新四军 | 新四軍 | Xīnsìjūn | - New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists |
星期四 | 星期四 | Xīngqīsì | - Thursday |
李四光 | 李四光 | LǐSìguāng | - Li Siguang (1889-1971), Mongol-born, Japanese trained geologist, prominent in early PRC oil exploration |
汉四郡 | 漢四郡 | Hànsìjùn | - four Han commanderies in north Korea 108 BC-c. 300 AD |
破四旧 | 破四舊 | pòsìjiù | - Destroy the Four Olds (campaign of the Cultural Revolution) |
礼拜四 | 禮拜四 | Lǐbàisì | - Thursday |
第四季 | 第四季 | dìsìjì | - fourth quarter |
第四纪 | 第四紀 | dìsìjì | - fourth period - quaternary (geological period covering the recent ice ages over the last 180,000 years) |
第四声 | 第四聲 | dìsìshēng | - fourth tone in Mandarin - falling tone |
第四台 | 第四臺 | dìsìtái | - fourth channel - (in Taiwan) cable TV, FTV |
一年四季 | 一年四季 | yīniánsìjì | - all year round |
七政四余 | 七政四餘 | qīzhèngsìyú | - seven heavenly bodies and four imaginary stars (in astrology and fengshui) |
三催四请 | 三催四請 | sāncuīsìqǐng | - to coax and plead |
三从四德 | 三從四德 | sāncóngsìdé | - Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 |
三朋四友 | 三朋四友 | sānpéngsìyǒu | - friends - cronies |
不三不四 | 不三不四 | bùsānbùsì | - dubious - shady - neither one thing nor the other - neither fish nor fowl - nondescript |
丢三落四 | 丟三落四 | diūsānlàsì | - forgetful - empty-headed |
二十四史 | 二十四史 | ÈrshísìShǐ | - the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century - fig. a long and complicated story |
二十四孝 | 二十四孝 | ÈrshísìXiào | - the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars, classic Confucian text on filial piety from Yuan dynasty |
五四运动 | 五四運動 | WǔsìYùndòng | - May Fourth Movement - Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles |
五湖四海 | 五湖四海 | wǔhúsìhǎi | - all over the world - everywhere under the sun |
低三下四 | 低三下四 | dīsānxiàsì | - servile |
传三过四 | 傳三過四 | chuánsānguòsì | - to spread rumors - to gossip |
传播四方 | 傳播四方 | chuánbōsìfāng | - to disseminate in every direction (idiom) |
六十四卦 | 六十四卦 | liùshísìguà | - the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes (I Ching or Yi Jing) 易經|易经 |
六十四万 | 六十四萬 | liùshísìwàn | - 640,000 |
六四事件 | 六四事件 | LiùSìShìjiàn | - Tiananmen Incident of June 4, 1989 |
再三再四 | 再三再四 | zàisānzàisì | - repeatedly - over and over again |
勾三搭四 | 勾三搭四 | gōusāndāsì | - to make hanky-panky - to seduce women |
十四行诗 | 十四行詩 | shísìhángshī | - sonnet |
危机四伏 | 危機四伏 | wēijīsìfú | - danger lurks on every side (idiom) |
名扬四海 | 名揚四海 | míngyángsìhǎi | - to become known far and wide (idiom) - famous |
四世同堂 | 四世同堂 | SìShìTóngtáng | - Four Generations Under One Roof, novel by Lao She 老舍[Lao3 She3] |
四世同堂 | 四世同堂 | sìshìtóngtáng | - four generations under one roof (idiom) |
四个全面 | 四個全面 | SìgeQuánmiàn | - Four Comprehensives (political guidelines announced by President Xi Jinping, 2005) |
四分之一 | 四分之一 | sìfēnzhīyī | - one-quarter |
四分五裂 | 四分五裂 | sìfēnwǔliè | - all split up and in pieces (idiom); disunity (in an organization) - complete lack of unity - to disintegrate - falling apart - to be at sixes and sevens |
四分音符 | 四分音符 | sìfēnyīnfú | - crotchet (music) |
四壁萧然 | 四壁蕭然 | sìbìxiāorán | - four bare walls |
四大名著 | 四大名著 | sìdàmíngzhù | - the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4] |
四大天王 | 四大天王 | sìdàtiānwáng | - the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra) - the four guardians or warrior attendants of Buddha |
四大发明 | 四大發明 | sìdàfāmíng | - the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder |
四大皆空 | 四大皆空 | sìdàjiēkōng | - lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom) - this world is an illusion |
四大盆地 | 四大盆地 | sìdàpéndì | - four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地 |
四大石窟 | 四大石窟 | sìdàshíkū | - Four great caves, namely: Longmen grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[Long2 men2 shi2 ku1] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[Yun2 gang1 shi2 ku1] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao caves 莫高窟[Mo4 gao1 ku1] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[Mai4 ji1 shan1 shi2 ku1] at Tianshui, Gansu |
四大美女 | 四大美女 | sìdàměinǚ | - Four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[Xi1 shi1], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[Wang2 Zhao1 jun1], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[Diao1 Chan2] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2] |
四大须生 | 四大鬚生 | sìdàxūshēng | - Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯 |
四子王旗 | 四子王旗 | Sìzǐwángqí | - Siziwang banner or Dörvön-xüüxed khoshuu in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia |
四季如春 | 四季如春 | sìjìrúchūn | - four seasons like spring - favorable climate throughout the year |
四季豆腐 | 四季豆腐 | sìjìdòufu | - four seasons beancurd |
四川大学 | 四川大學 | SìchuānDàxué | - Sichuan University |
四川日报 | 四川日報 | SìchuānRìbào | - Sichuan Daily |
四川林鸮 | 四川林鴞 | Sìchuānlínxiāo | - (Chinese bird species) Sichuan wood owl (Strix davidi) |
四川柳莺 | 四川柳鶯 | Sìchuānliǔyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Sichuan leaf warbler (Phylloscopus forresti) |
四川盆地 | 四川盆地 | Sìchuānpéndì | - Sichuan basin |
四川雉鹑 | 四川雉鶉 | Sìchuānzhìchún | - (Chinese bird species) buff-throated monal-partridge (Tetraophasis szechenyii) |
四平八稳 | 四平八穩 | sìpíngbāwěn | - everything steady and stable (idiom); overcautious and unimaginary |
四平地区 | 四平地區 | Sìpíngdìqū | - former Siping prefecture, Jilin |
四库全书 | 四庫全書 | SìkùQuánshū | - Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty) |
四舍五入 | 四捨五入 | sìshěwǔrù | - to round up to the nearest integer - to discard four, but treat five as whole (of decimal points) |
四散奔逃 | 四散奔逃 | sìsānbēntáo | - to scatter in all directions |
四方台区 | 四方臺區 | Sìfāngtáiqū | - Sifangtai district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang |
四日市市 | 四日市市 | Sìrìshìshì | - Yokkaichi, Mie prefecture 三重縣|三重县[San1 chong2 xian4], Japan |
四氟化硅 | 四氟化硅 | sìfúhuàguī | - silicon tetrafluoride SiF4 |
四氟化铀 | 四氟化鈾 | sìfúhuàyóu | - uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) |
四氯乙烯 | 四氯乙烯 | sìlǜyǐxī | - tetrachloroethylene |
四氯化碳 | 四氯化碳 | sìlǜhuàtàn | - carbon tatrachloride |
四海升平 | 四海升平 | sìhǎishēngpíng | - lit. all four oceans are peaceful - worldwide peace (idiom) |
四海为家 | 四海為家 | sìhǎiwéijiā | - to regard the four corners of the world all as home (idiom) - to feel at home anywhere - to roam about unconstrained - to consider the entire country, or world, to be one's own |
四海皆准 | 四海皆准 | sìhǎijiēzhǔn | - appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable - a panacea |
四海飘零 | 四海飄零 | sìhǎipiāolíng | - drifting aimlessly all over the place (idiom) |
四清运动 | 四清運動 | SìqīngYùndòng | - the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party |
四眼田鸡 | 四眼田雞 | sìyǎntiánjī | - four-eyes |
四级士官 | 四級士官 | sìjíshìguān | - sergeant first class |
四维时空 | 四維時空 | sìwéishíkōng | - four dimensional space-time (in relativity) |
四维空间 | 四維空間 | sìwéikōngjiān | - four dimensional space (math.) |
四声杜鹃 | 四聲杜鵑 | sìshēngdùjuān | - (Chinese bird species) Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) |
四脚朝天 | 四腳朝天 | sìjiǎocháotiān | - four legs facing the sky (idiom); flat on one's back |
四号电池 | 四號電池 | sìhàodiànchí | - AAA battery (Tw) - PRC equivalent: 七號電池|七号电池[qi1 hao4 dian4 chi2] |
四角柱体 | 四角柱體 | sìjiǎozhùtǐ | - cuboid - rectangular prism (math.) |
四角号码 | 四角號碼 | sìjiǎohàomǎ | - four corner code (input method for Chinese characters) |
四轮马车 | 四輪馬車 | sìlúnmǎchē | - chariot |
四轮驱动 | 四輪驅動 | sìlúnqūdòng | - four-wheel drive |
四通八达 | 四通八達 | sìtōngbādá | - roads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides |
四邻八舍 | 四鄰八捨 | sìlínbāshè | - the whole neighborhood |
四门轿车 | 四門轎車 | sìménjiàochē | - sedan (motor car) |
四面八方 | 四面八方 | sìmiànbāfāng | - in all directions - all around - far and near |
四面楚歌 | 四面楚歌 | sìmiànChǔgē | - lit. on all sides, the songs of Chu (idiom) - fig. surrounded by enemies, isolated and without help |
宋四大书 | 宋四大書 | Sòngsìdàshū | - Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华 |
家徒四壁 | 家徒四壁 | jiātúsìbì | - lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom) - fig. very poor - wretched |
巴三览四 | 巴三覽四 | bāsānlǎnsì | - to talk about this and that (idiom); to ramble incoherently |
张三李四 | 張三李四 | ZhāngsānLǐsì | - Zhang and Li (idiom); Zhang with tight trousers and Li with wide hat - Tom, Dick and Harry |
志在四方 | 志在四方 | zhìzàisìfāng | - to aspire to travel far and make one's mark (idiom) |
挑三拣四 | 挑三揀四 | tiāosānjiǎnsì | - to be picky - to be choosy |
挑三窝四 | 挑三窩四 | tiǎosānwōsì | - to sow discord everywhere |
推三阻四 | 推三阻四 | tuīsānzǔsì | - to use all sorts of excuses |
扬名四海 | 揚名四海 | yángmíngsìhǎi | - known throughout the country (idiom); world-famous |
文房四宝 | 文房四寶 | wénfángsìbǎo | - Four Treasures of the Study, namely 筆|笔[bi3], 墨[mo4], 紙|纸[zhi3] and 硯|砚[yan4] - the essentials of calligraphy and scholarship (idiom) |
朝三暮四 | 朝三暮四 | zhāosānmùsì | - lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon - indecisive - to blow hot and cold |
横三竖四 | 橫三豎四 | héngsānshùsì | - in disorder - in a tremendous mess |
活力四射 | 活力四射 | huólìsìshè | - dynamic - enthusiastic - energetic |
烽火四起 | 烽火四起 | fēnghuǒsìqǐ | - the fire of war in all four directions (idiom); the confusion of war |
烽烟四起 | 烽煙四起 | fēngyānsìqǐ | - lit. fire beacons in all four directions (idiom); the confusion of war |
狂三诈四 | 狂三詐四 | kuángsānzhàsì | - to deceive and swindle across the board (idiom) |
狼烟四起 | 狼煙四起 | lángyānsìqǐ | - fire beacons on all sides (idiom); enveloped in the flames of war |
目空四海 | 目空四海 | mùkōngsìhǎi | - the eye can see nothing worthwhile all around (idiom); arrogant - condescending - supercilious |
第四季度 | 第四季度 | dìsìjìdù | - fourth quarter (of financial year) |
股四头肌 | 股四頭肌 | gǔsìtóujī | - quadriceps muscle group - thigh muscles |
街坊四邻 | 街坊四鄰 | jiēfangsìlín | - neighbors - the whole neighborhood |
说三道四 | 說三道四 | shuōsāndàosì | - to make thoughtless remarks (idiom) - to criticize - gossip |
调三窝四 | 調三窩四 | tiáosānwōsì | - to sow the seeds of discord everywhere (idiom) |
轩辕十四 | 軒轅十四 | Xuānyuánshísì | - Regulus (constellation) |
连三并四 | 連三併四 | liánsānbìngsì | - one after the other - in succession (idiom) |
金砖四国 | 金磚四國 | JīnzhuānSìGuó | - Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) |
颠三倒四 | 顛三倒四 | diānsāndǎosì | - confused - disorderly - incoherent |
飞沫四溅 | 飛沫四濺 | fēimòsìjiàn | - to spray in all directions |
魅力四射 | 魅力四射 | mèilìsìshè | - glamorous - charming - seductive |
干煸四季豆 | 乾煸四季豆 | gānbiānsìjìdòu | - fried beans, Sichuan style |
二十四节气 | 二十四節氣 | èrshísìjiéqi | - the 24 solar terms, calculated from the position of the sun on the ecliptic, that divide the year into 24 equal periods |
元曲四大家 | 元曲四大家 | Yuánqǔsìdàjiā | - Four great Yuan dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3] |
六十四位元 | 六十四位元 | liùshísìwèiyuán | - 64-bit (computing) |
六朝四大家 | 六朝四大家 | liùcháosìdàjiā | - Four Great Painters of the Six dynasties, namely: Cao Buxing 曹不興|曹不兴, Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之|顾恺之, Lu Tanwei 陸探微|陆探微 and Zhang Sengyou 張僧繇|张僧繇 |
合四乙尺工 | 合四乙尺工 | hésìyǐchǐgōng | - names of the five notes of the Chinese pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la |
唐初四大家 | 唐初四大家 | TángchūSìDàjiā | - Four Great Poets of early Tang - refers to Yu Shi'nan 虞世南[Yu2 Shi4 nan2], Ouyang Xun 陽歐詢|欧阳询[Ou1 yang2 Xun2], Chu Suiliang 楮遂良[Chu3 Sui4 liang2] and Xue Ji 薛稷[Xue1 Ji4] |
四一二事变 | 四一二事變 | sìyīèrshìbiàn | - the coup of 12th Mar 1927, an attempt by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress the communists - called 反革命政变|反革命政變 or 慘案|惨案 in PRC literature |
四一二惨案 | 四一二慘案 | sìyīèrcǎnàn | - the massacre of 12th Mar 1927 - the Shanghai coup of 12th Mar 1927 by Chiang Kai-shek against the communists |
四个现代化 | 四個現代化 | sìgexiàndàihuà | - Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology - abbr. to 四化 |
四十二章经 | 四十二章經 | sìshíèrzhāngjīng | - The Sutra in Forty-two Sections Spoken by the Buddha, the first Chinese Buddhist text, translated in 67 by Kasyapa-Matanga 迦葉摩騰 and Gobharana 竺法蘭 (Dharmaraksha) |
四川大地震 | 四川大地震 | SìchuānDàdìzhèn | - Great Sichuan Earthquake (2008) |
四川山鹧鸪 | 四川山鷓鴣 | Sìchuānshānzhègū | - (Chinese bird species) Sichuan partridge (Arborophila rufipectus) |
四川旋木雀 | 四川旋木雀 | Sìchuānxuánmùquè | - (Chinese bird species) Sichuan treecreeper (Certhia tianquanensis) |
四氢大麻酚 | 四氫大麻酚 | sìqīngdàmáfēn | - Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC |
平行四边形 | 平行四邊形 | píngxíngsìbiānxíng | - parallelogram |
披头四乐团 | 披頭四樂團 | PītóusìYuètuán | - the Beatles |
板板六十四 | 板板六十四 | bǎnbǎnliùshísì | - unaccommodating - rigid |
核四级共振 | 核四級共振 | hésìjígòngzhèn | - nuclear quadrupole resonance (physics) |
聚四氟乙烯 | 聚四氟乙烯 | jùsìfúyǐxī | - polytetrafluoroethylene |
杂剧四大家 | 雜劇四大家 | zájùsìdàjiā | - Four great Yuan dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3] |
不规则四边形 | 不規則四邊形 | bùguīzésìbiānxíng | - irregular quadrilateral - trapezium |
五四爱国运动 | 五四愛國運動 | wǔsìàiguóyùndòng | - May Fourth Movement - Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles |
北宋四大部书 | 北宋四大部書 | BěiSòngsìdàbùshū | - Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华 |
四乙基铅中毒 | 四乙基鉛中毒 | sìyǐjīqiānzhōngdú | - tetraethyl lead poisoning |
四大佛教名山 | 四大佛教名山 | SìdàFójiàoMíngshān | - Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, namely: Mt Wutai 五臺山|五台山 in Shanxi, Mt Emei 峨眉山 in Sichuan, Mt Jiuhua 九華山|九华山 in Anhui, Mt Potala 普陀山 in Zhejiang |
四项基本原则 | 四項基本原則 | SìxiàngJīběnYuánzé | - the Four Cardinal Principles by Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2] in 1979: to uphold the socialist road, proletariat's dictatorship, CPC's leadership, and Maoism and Marxism-Leninism |
江南四大才子 | 江南四大才子 | Jiāngnánsìdàcáizǐ | - Four great southern talents of the Ming, namely: Tang Bohu 唐伯虎, Zhu Zhishan 祝枝山, Wen Zhengming 文徵明|文征明 and Xu Zhenqing 徐禎卿|徐祯卿 |
四川外国语大学 | 四川外國語大學 | SìchuānWàiguóyǔDàxué | - Sichuan International Studies University (SISU) |
四海之内皆兄弟 | 四海之內皆兄弟 | sìhǎizhīnèijiēxiōngdì | - all men are brothers |
放之四海而皆准 | 放之四海而皆准 | fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn | - appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable - a panacea |
放之四海而皆准 | 放之四海而皆準 | fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn | - applicable anywhere (idiom) |
四一二反革命政变 | 四一二反革命政變 | sìyīèrfǎngémìngzhèngbiàn | - counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai |
头脑简单四肢发达 | 頭腦簡單四肢發達 | tóunǎojiǎndānsìzhīfādá | - all brawn no brains |
四体不勤,五谷不分 | 四體不勤,五穀不分 | sìtǐbùqín,wǔgǔbùfēn | - never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite |
烽烟四起,战火纷飞 | 烽煙四起,戰火紛飛 | fēngyānsìqǐ,zhànhuǒfēnfēi | - lit. fire beacons in all four directions (idiom); the confusion of war |
眼观四处,耳听八方 | 眼觀四處,耳聽八方 | yǎnguānsìchù,ěrtīngbāfāng | - see 眼觀四面,耳聽八方|眼观四面,耳听八方[yan3 guan1 si4 mian4 , er3 ting1 ba1 fang1] |
眼观四面,耳听八方 | 眼觀四面,耳聽八方 | yǎnguānsìmiàn,ěrtīngbāfāng | - lit. the eyes observe all sides and the ears listen in all directions (idiom) - fig. to be observant and alert |
张三,李四,王五,赵六 | 張三,李四,王五,趙六 | Zhāngsān,Lǐsì,Wángwǔ,Zhàoliù | - four proverbial names - Tom, Dick and Harry |
一部二十四史,不知从何说起 | 一部二十四史,不知從何說起 | yībùèrshísìshǐ,bùzhīcónghéshuōqǐ | - It's a long and intricate story, I hardly know where to start. |
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