Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
素 | 素 | sù | - raw silk - white - plain, unadorned - vegetarian (food) - essence - nature - element - constituent - usually - always - ever |
互素 | 互素 | hùsù | - coprime (math.) - relatively prime (having no common factor) |
像素 | 像素 | xiàngsù | - pixel |
俭素 | 儉素 | jiǎnsù | - thrifty and plain |
元素 | 元素 | yuánsù | - element - element of a set - chemical element |
吃素 | 吃素 | chīsù | - to be a vegetarian |
味素 | 味素 | wèisù | - monosodium glutamate (MSG) |
因素 | 因素 | yīnsù | - element - factor - CL:個|个[ge4] |
字素 | 字素 | zìsù | - grapheme |
尿素 | 尿素 | niàosù | - carbamide - urea (NH2)2CO |
平素 | 平素 | píngsù | - usually - habitually - ordinarily - normally |
情素 | 情素 | qíngsù | - variant of 情愫[qing2 su4] |
抑素 | 抑素 | yìsù | - chalone (protein inhibiting cell proliferation) |
核素 | 核素 | hésù | - nuclide |
朴素 | 樸素 | pǔsù | - plain and simple - unadorned - simple living - not frivolous |
毒素 | 毒素 | dúsù | - poison |
激素 | 激素 | jīsù | - hormone |
纯素 | 純素 | chúnsù | - plain - ordinary - vegetarian |
素来 | 素來 | sùlái | - usually |
素常 | 素常 | sùcháng | - ordinarily - usually |
素手 | 素手 | sùshǒu | - white hand - empty-handed |
素描 | 素描 | sùmiáo | - sketch |
素数 | 素數 | sùshù | - prime number |
素日 | 素日 | sùrì | - usually |
素有 | 素有 | sùyǒu | - to have - to have always had |
素材 | 素材 | sùcái | - source material (in literature and art) |
素朴 | 素樸 | sùpǔ | - simple - unadorned - unsophisticated - naive |
素净 | 素淨 | sùjing | - simple and neat - quiet (colors) - unobtrusive - (of food) light - not greasy or strongly flavored |
素筵 | 素筵 | sùyán | - vegetarian feast - food offerings to Buddha |
素菜 | 素菜 | sùcài | - vegetable dish |
素质 | 素質 | sùzhì | - inner quality - basic essence |
素雅 | 素雅 | sùyǎ | - simple yet elegant |
素面 | 素面 | sùmiàn | - face (of a woman) without makeup - solid color (unpatterned) |
素颜 | 素顏 | sùyán | - a face without makeup |
素食 | 素食 | sùshí | - vegetables - vegetarian food |
素养 | 素養 | sùyǎng | - (personal) accomplishment - attainment in self-cultivation |
素馅 | 素餡 | sùxiàn | - vegetable filling |
素面 | 素麵 | sùmiàn | - vegetable noodle dish |
素斋 | 素齋 | sùzhāi | - vegetarian food |
缟素 | 縞素 | gǎosù | - white silk mourning dress |
罗素 | 羅素 | Luósù | - Russell (name) - Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist |
色素 | 色素 | sèsù | - pigment |
茹素 | 茹素 | rúsù | - to eat a vegetarian diet |
荤素 | 葷素 | hūnsù | - meat and vegetable |
襟素 | 襟素 | jīnsù | - one's true heart |
要素 | 要素 | yàosù | - essential factor - key constituent |
词素 | 詞素 | císù | - morpheme |
语素 | 語素 | yǔsù | - language component - morpheme - individual characters (making up an expression) |
质素 | 質素 | zhìsù | - (high) quality |
酪素 | 酪素 | làosù | - casein (milk protein) |
霉素 | 霉素 | méisù | - teichomycin - -mycin |
音素 | 音素 | yīnsù | - phoneme |
卤素 | 鹵素 | lǔsù | - halogen (chemistry) |
黑素 | 黑素 | hēisù | - melanin - black pigment |
干酪素 | 乾酪素 | gānlàosù | - casein |
信息素 | 信息素 | xìnxīsù | - pheromone |
催生素 | 催生素 | cuīshēngsù | - oxytocin |
内啡素 | 內啡素 | nèifēisù | - endorphin |
凝血素 | 凝血素 | níngxuèsù | - hemaglutinin (protein causing blood clotting) |
凝集素 | 凝集素 | níngjísù | - agglutinin |
刺激素 | 刺激素 | cìjīsù | - growth hormone |
动情素 | 動情素 | dòngqíngsù | - estrogen |
同位素 | 同位素 | tóngwèisù | - isotope |
味之素 | 味之素 | Wèizhīsù | - Ajinomoto, Japanese food and chemical corporation |
四环素 | 四環素 | sìhuánsù | - tetracycline |
外激素 | 外激素 | wàijīsù | - pheromone |
孕激素 | 孕激素 | yùnjīsù | - progesterone |
干扰素 | 干擾素 | gānrǎosù | - interferon |
性激素 | 性激素 | xìngjīsù | - sex hormone |
抗毒素 | 抗毒素 | kàngdúsù | - antitoxins |
抗生素 | 抗生素 | kàngshēngsù | - antibiotic |
抗菌素 | 抗菌素 | kàngjūnsù | - antibiotic |
拟卤素 | 擬鹵素 | nǐlǔsù | - pseudohalogen, e.g. cyanogen (CN)2 |
新霉素 | 新霉素 | xīnméisù | - neomycin (antibiotic) |
早老素 | 早老素 | zǎolǎosù | - presenilins |
木质素 | 木質素 | mùzhìsù | - lignin |
核黄素 | 核黃素 | héhuángsù | - riboflavin (vitamin B2) |
氨哮素 | 氨哮素 | ānxiàosù | - clenbuterol |
氯霉素 | 氯霉素 | lǜméisù | - chloramphenicol - chloromycetin |
水蛭素 | 水蛭素 | shuǐzhìsù | - hirudin |
燃素说 | 燃素說 | ránsùshuō | - phlogiston theory |
玉素甫 | 玉素甫 | Yùsùfǔ | - Yusuf, Arabic given name (Joseph) |
生长素 | 生長素 | shēngzhǎngsù | - auxin (plant growth hormone) |
甲壳素 | 甲殼素 | jiǎqiàosù | - chitin |
白素贞 | 白素貞 | BáiSùzhēn | - (name of a person) Bai Suzhen, from Madame White Snake |
睾丸素 | 睾丸素 | gāowánsù | - male hormone - testosterone |
矮壮素 | 矮壯素 | ǎizhuàngsù | - chlormequat chloride - cycocel |
硫胺素 | 硫胺素 | liúànsù | - thiamine - vitamin B1 |
红霉素 | 紅霉素 | hóngméisù | - erythromycin |
红霉素 | 紅黴素 | hóngméisù | - erythromycin |
纽卡素 | 紐卡素 | niǔkǎsù | - Newcastle |
纯素颜 | 純素顏 | chúnsùyán | - see 素顏|素颜[su4 yan2] |
纯素食 | 純素食 | chúnsùshí | - vegan - vegan food |
素质差 | 素質差 | sùzhìchà | - so uneducated! - so ignorant! |
素食者 | 素食者 | sùshízhě | - vegetarian |
维生素 | 維生素 | wéishēngsù | - vitamin |
纤维素 | 纖維素 | xiānwéisù | - cellulose |
肉毒素 | 肉毒素 | ròudúsù | - botulin - botulinal toxin - XR (Botulinum toxin) |
胰岛素 | 胰島素 | yídǎosù | - insulin |
肠毒素 | 腸毒素 | chángdúsù | - enterotoxins |
胆红素 | 膽紅素 | dǎnhóngsù | - bilirubin |
胆绿素 | 膽綠素 | dǎnlǜsù | - biliverdin |
胆色素 | 膽色素 | dǎnsèsù | - bilirubin |
色素体 | 色素體 | sèsùtǐ | - plastid (organelle in plant cell) |
芫花素 | 芫花素 | yuánhuāsù | - genkwanin |
茄红素 | 茄紅素 | qiéhóngsù | - Lycopene |
叶绿素 | 葉綠素 | yèlǜsù | - chlorophyll |
蛇毒素 | 蛇毒素 | shédúsù | - snake toxin |
蛋白素 | 蛋白素 | dànbáisù | - albumin |
蛋黄素 | 蛋黃素 | dànhuángsù | - lecithin (phospholipid found in egg yolk) |
血凝素 | 血凝素 | xuèníngsù | - hemaglutinin (the H of virus such as bird flu H5N1) |
血清素 | 血清素 | xuèqīngsù | - serotonin |
血红素 | 血紅素 | xuèhóngsù | - hemoglobin |
血色素 | 血色素 | xuèsèsù | - hematin (blood pigment) - heme - hemoglobin - also written 血紅蛋白|血红蛋白 |
血蓝素 | 血藍素 | xuèlánsù | - hemocyanin (protein in the blood of molluscs etc with a respiratory function similar to hemoglobin) |
角质素 | 角質素 | jiǎozhìsù | - keratin |
护发素 | 護髮素 | hùfàsù | - hair conditioner |
轻元素 | 輕元素 | qīngyuánsù | - light element |
重元素 | 重元素 | zhòngyuánsù | - heavy element (such as uranium) |
雄激素 | 雄激素 | xióngjīsù | - male hormone - testosterone |
雌激素 | 雌激素 | cíjīsù | - estrogen |
震颤素 | 震顫素 | zhènchànsù | - tremorine (drug inducing shivering) |
青蒿素 | 青蒿素 | qīnghāosù | - Arteannuin (anti-malaria chemical) - Artemisinin - Qinghaosu |
青霉素 | 青霉素 | qīngméisù | - penicillin |
青霉素 | 青黴素 | qīngméisù | - penicillin |
韩素音 | 韓素音 | HánSùyīn | - Han Suyin (1917-2012), Eurasian physician and author |
类毒素 | 類毒素 | lèidúsù | - toxoid |
麻黄素 | 麻黃素 | máhuángsù | - ephedrine |
黑素瘤 | 黑素瘤 | hēisùliú | - melanoma (type of skin cancer) |
黑色素 | 黑色素 | hēisèsù | - black pigment - melanin |
七荤八素 | 七葷八素 | qīhūnbāsù | - confused - distracted |
亮菌甲素 | 亮菌甲素 | liàngjūnjiǎsù | - armillarisin (fungal enzyme used as antibiotic) |
催乳激素 | 催乳激素 | cuīrǔjīsù | - prolactin |
克林霉素 | 克林霉素 | kèlínméisù | - clindamycin |
前列腺素 | 前列腺素 | qiánlièxiànsù | - prostaglandin |
动情激素 | 動情激素 | dòngqíngjīsù | - estrogen |
动物毒素 | 動物毒素 | dòngwùdúsù | - zootoxin |
勤俭朴素 | 勤儉樸素 | qínjiǎnpǔsù | - hardworking, thrifty, plain, and simple (idiom) |
化学元素 | 化學元素 | huàxuéyuánsù | - chemical element |
天然毒素 | 天然毒素 | tiānrándúsù | - natural toxin |
安之若素 | 安之若素 | ānzhīruòsù | - bear hardship with equanimity - regard wrongdoing with equanimity |
微量元素 | 微量元素 | wēiliàngyuánsù | - trace element (chemistry) |
庆大霉素 | 慶大霉素 | qìngdàméisù | - gentamycin (antibiotic) |
我行我素 | 我行我素 | wǒxíngwǒsù | - to continue in one's own way (idiom); to ignore advice - to persist whatever others say |
抗抗生素 | 抗抗生素 | kàngkàngshēngsù | - antibiotic resistance |
昂山素姬 | 昂山素姬 | ÁngShānSùJī | - see 昂山素季[Ang2 Shan1 Su4 Ji4] |
昂山素季 | 昂山素季 | ÁngShānSùJì | - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate - also written 昂山素姬 |
曲霉毒素 | 曲霉毒素 | qǔméidúsù | - aspergillus |
林可霉素 | 林可霉素 | línkěméisù | - lincomycin |
梅森素数 | 梅森素數 | méisēnsùshù | - Mersenne prime number (math) |
氯洁霉素 | 氯潔霉素 | lǜjiéméisù | - clindamycin |
河豚毒素 | 河豚毒素 | hétúndúsù | - tetrodotoxin - tetrodox (TTX) - tetrodonic acid C11H17N3O8 |
理化因素 | 理化因素 | lǐhuàyīnsù | - physical and chemical factors |
环境因素 | 環境因素 | huánjìngyīnsù | - environmental factor |
生产要素 | 生產要素 | shēngchǎnyàosù | - factors of production |
生长激素 | 生長激素 | shēngzhǎngjīsù | - growth hormone |
甲状腺素 | 甲狀腺素 | jiǎzhuàngxiànsù | - thyroid hormone - thyroxine (used to treat underactive thyroid) |
番茄红素 | 番茄紅素 | fānqiéhóngsù | - Lycopene |
白喉毒素 | 白喉毒素 | báihóudúsù | - diphtheria toxin |
睾丸激素 | 睾丸激素 | gāowánjīsù | - testosterone |
神经毒素 | 神經毒素 | shénjīngdúsù | - neurotoxin |
秋水仙素 | 秋水仙素 | qiūshuǐxiānsù | - colchicine (pharmacy) |
稀土元素 | 稀土元素 | xītǔyuánsù | - rare earth element (chemistry) |
稀有元素 | 稀有元素 | xīyǒuyuánsù | - trace element (nutrition) |
纯素食者 | 純素食者 | chúnsùshízhě | - a vegan - person following a vegan diet |
素不相能 | 素不相能 | sùbùxiāngnéng | - unable to get along (idiom) |
素不相识 | 素不相識 | sùbùxiāngshí | - to be total strangers (idiom) |
素原促进 | 素原促進 | sùyuáncùjìn | - antigen (medicine) |
素昧平生 | 素昧平生 | sùmèipíngshēng | - to have never met sb before (idiom); entirely unacquainted - a complete stranger - not to know sb from Adam |
素质教育 | 素質教育 | sùzhìjiàoyù | - all-round education (contrasted with 應試教育|应试教育[ying4 shi4 jiao4 yu4], exam-oriented education) |
素面朝天 | 素面朝天 | sùmiàncháotiān | - lit. to present oneself confidently to the emperor, without makeup (as did the sister of Yang Guifei 楊貴妃|杨贵妃[Yang2 Gui4 fei1]) (idiom) - fig. (of a woman) to show one's natural features, without makeup - to present oneself just as one is, without artifice |
素食主义 | 素食主義 | sùshízhǔyì | - vegetarianism |
细胞色素 | 細胞色素 | xìbāosèsù | - cytochrome |
结核菌素 | 結核菌素 | jiéhéjūnsù | - tubercule bacillus |
职业素质 | 職業素質 | zhíyèsùzhì | - professionalism |
胡萝卜素 | 胡蘿蔔素 | húluóbosù | - carotene |
肾上腺素 | 腎上腺素 | shènshàngxiànsù | - adrenaline |
艰苦朴素 | 艱苦樸素 | jiānkǔpǔsù | - leading a plain, hardworking life (idiom) |
芋螺毒素 | 芋螺毒素 | yùluódúsù | - conotoxin |
蓖麻毒素 | 蓖麻毒素 | bìmádúsù | - ricin |
词素结构 | 詞素結構 | císùjiégòu | - morphological structure |
轻饶素放 | 輕饒素放 | qīngráosùfàng | - easily forgive, simply release (idiom); to let sb off scot free |
退黑激素 | 退黑激素 | tuìhēijīsù | - melatonin |
锕系元素 | 錒系元素 | āxìyuánsù | - actinoids (rare earth series), namely: actinium Ac89 錒|锕[a1], thorium Th90 釷|钍[tu3], protoactinium Pa91 鏷|镤[pu2], uranium U92 鈾|铀[you2], neptunium Ne93 鎿|镎[na2], plutonium Pu94 鈈|钚[bu4], americium Am95 鎇|镅[mei2], curium Cm96 鋦|锔[ju2], berkelium Bk97 錇|锫[pei2], californium Cf98 鐦|锎[kai1], einsteinium Es99 鎄|锿[ai1], fermium Fm100 鐨|镄[fei4], mendelevium Md101 鍆|钔[men2], nobelium No102 鍩|锘[nuo4], lawrencium Lr103 鐒|铹[lao2] |
镧系元素 | 鑭系元素 | lánxìyuánsù | - lanthanoid (rare earth series), namely: lanthanum La57 鑭|镧[lan2], cerium Ce58 鈰|铈[shi4], praseodymium Pr59 鐠|镨[pu3], neodymium Nd60 釹|钕[nu:3], promethium Pm61 鉕|钷[po3], samarium Sm62 釤|钐[shan1], europium Eu63 銪|铕[you3], gadolinium Gd64 釓|钆[ga2], terbium Tb65 鋱|铽[te4], dysprosium Dy66 鏑|镝[di1], holmium Ho67 鈥|钬[huo3], erbium Er68 鉺|铒[er3], thulium Tm69 銩|铥[diu1], ytterbium Yb70 鐿|镱[yi4], lutetium Lu71 鎦|镏[liu2] |
阿奇霉素 | 阿奇霉素 | āqíméisù | - azithromycin (macrolide antibiotic) - Zithromax |
降血钙素 | 降血鈣素 | jiàngxuègàisù | - calcitonin |
雄性激素 | 雄性激素 | xióngxìngjīsù | - male hormone - testosterone |
雌性激素 | 雌性激素 | cíxìngjīsù | - estrogen |
霉菌毒素 | 霉菌毒素 | méijūndúsù | - mycotoxin |
霍乱毒素 | 霍亂毒素 | huòluàndúsù | - cholera toxin |
头孢菌素 | 頭孢菌素 | tóubāojūnsù | - cephalosporin (pharm.) - cephalothin |
鹅膏蕈素 | 鵝膏蕈素 | égāoxùnsù | - amanitin |
不是吃素的 | 不是吃素的 | bùshìchīsùde | - not to be trifled with - to be reckoned with |
元素周期表 | 元素週期表 | yuánsùzhōuqībiǎo | - periodic table of the elements (chemistry) |
化学信息素 | 化學信息素 | huàxuéxìnxīsù | - semiochemical |
同位素分离 | 同位素分離 | tóngwèisùfēnlí | - isotopic separation |
同素异形体 | 同素異形體 | tóngsùyìxíngtǐ | - allotropy |
同量异位素 | 同量異位素 | tóngliàngyìwèisù | - nuclear isobar |
多种维生素 | 多種維生素 | duōzhǒngwéishēngsù | - multivitamin |
形态发生素 | 形態發生素 | xíngtàifāshēngsù | - morphogen |
放射性元素 | 放射性元素 | fàngshèxìngyuánsù | - radioactive element |
放射性核素 | 放射性核素 | fàngshèxìnghésù | - radioactive nuclide - radionuclide |
氯林可霉素 | 氯林可霉素 | lǜlínkěméisù | - clindamycin |
石英卤素灯 | 石英鹵素燈 | shíyīnglǔsùdēng | - quartz halogen lamp |
糖皮质激素 | 糖皮質激素 | tángpízhìjīsù | - glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex) |
纯素食主义 | 純素食主義 | chúnsùshízhǔyì | - veganism, a diet consisting solely of plant products - strict vegetarianism |
葛兰素史克 | 葛蘭素史克 | Gělánsùshǐkè | - GlaxoSmithKline, British pharmaceutical company |
血清张力素 | 血清張力素 | xuèqīngzhānglìsù | - serotonin |
表皮剥脱素 | 表皮剝脫素 | biǎopíbōtuōsù | - exotoxin |
裂变同位素 | 裂變同位素 | lièbiàntóngwèisù | - fissile isotope |
复合词素词 | 複合詞素詞 | fùhécísùcí | - polymorphemic |
降肾上腺素 | 降腎上腺素 | jiàngshènshàngxiànsù | - noradrenalin |
非金属元素 | 非金屬元素 | fēijīnshǔyuánsù | - nonmetal (chemistry) |
黄曲霉毒素 | 黃曲霉毒素 | huángqūméidúsù | - aflatoxin |
可转换同位素 | 可轉換同位素 | kězhuǎnhuàntóngwèisù | - fertile isotope |
岩沙海葵毒素 | 岩沙海葵毒素 | yánshāhǎikuídúsù | - palytoxin |
放射性同位素 | 放射性同位素 | fàngshèxìngtóngwèisù | - radioactive isotope - radioisotope |
红血球生成素 | 紅血球生成素 | hóngxuèqiúshēngchéngsù | - erythropoietin (EPO) |
绒毛性腺激素 | 絨毛性腺激素 | róngmáoxìngxiànjīsù | - human chrionic gonodocophin (HCG) |
肉毒杆菌毒素 | 肉毒桿菌毒素 | ròudúgǎnjūndúsù | - botulinum toxin |
自由素食主义 | 自由素食主義 | zìyóusùshízhǔyì | - Freeganism |
血色素沉积症 | 血色素沉積症 | xuèsèsùchénjīzhèng | - hemochromatosis |
词素通达模型 | 詞素通達模型 | císùtōngdámóxíng | - morpheme access model (MA model) |
葡萄球菌肠毒素 | 葡萄球菌腸毒素 | pútáoqiújūnchángdúsù | - staphylococcal enterotoxin |
单端孢霉烯类毒素 | 單端孢霉烯類毒素 | dānduānbāoméixīlèidúsù | - trichothecenes (TS, T-2) |
眼色素层黑色素瘤 | 眼色素層黑色素瘤 | yǎnsèsùcénghēisèsùliú | - uveal melanoma |
单端孢霉烯类毒素中毒症 | 單端孢霉烯類毒素中毒症 | dānduānbāoméixīlèidúsùzhōngdúzhèng | - trichothecenes toxicosis |
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