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Most common HSK characters PRC's standard

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SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinEnglish
liú- to flow
- to disseminate
- to circulate or spread
- to move or drift
- to degenerate
- to banish or send into exile
- stream of water or sth resembling one
- class, rate or grade
liú- top quality
- front ranking
sānliú- third-rate
- inferior
shàngliú- upper class
xiàliú- lower course of a river
- low-class
- mean and lowly
- vulgar
- obscene
zhōngliú- midstream
zhǔliú- main stream (of a river)
- fig. the essential point
- main viewpoint of a matter
- mainstream (culture etc)
jiǔliú- the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
èrliú- second-rate
- second-tier
jiāoliú- to exchange
- exchange
- communication
- interaction
- to have social contact (with sb)
rénliú- stream of people
- abortion
- abbr. for 人工|人工[ren2 gong1 liu2 chan3]
liú- hidden stream
- ground stream
dàoliú- to flow backwards
- reverse flow
chuánliú- to spread
- to hand down
- to circulate
nèiliú- inward flowing (of river)
- flowing into desert
fēnliú- bypass
Běiliú- Beiliu county level city in Yulin 玉林[Yu4 lin2], Guangxi
huìliú- (of rivers etc) to converge
- convergence
liú- to converge
- to flow together
- fig. to act alike
- to evolve together
míngliú- gentry
- celebrities
huíliú- to flow back
- reflux
- circumfluence
- refluence
- backward flow
- returning flow (e.g. of talent)
wàiliú- outflow
- to flow out
- to drain
bēnliú- to flow at great speed
- to pour
- racing current
liú- (derog.) woman
hánliú- cold stream
shèliú- jet (math.)
duìliú- convection
wěiliú- wake
céngliú- laminar flow
chàliú- branch stream
liú- strong current
- CL:[gu3]
gànliú- main stream (of a river)
qiángliú- high current (e.g. electric)
jìngliú- runoff
liú- torrent
zhīliú- tributary (river)
zhěngliú- to rectify (alternating current to direct current)
duànliú- to run dry (of river)
xuánliú- rotating flow
liú- J-pop (music genre)
nuǎnliú- warm current
ànliú- undercurrent
liú- late degenerate stage
héngliú- to overflow
- transverse flow
- to flow over
- cross flow
liú- stream of air
- airflow
- slipstream
- draft
- breath
- turbulence (of aircraft)
shuǐliú- river
- stream
jiāngliú- river
- river flow
- current
liú- river
- CL:|[tiao2]
yángliú- ocean current
xièliú- drainage
hóngliú- a powerful current
- a flood (often fig., e.g. a flood of ideas)
liúgān- to drain
- to run dry
liúwáng- to force into exile
- to be exiled
- in exile
liú- to spread
- to circulate
- to disseminate
liúchuán- to spread
- to circulate
- to hand down
liú- to flow into
- to drift into
- influx
- inflow
liúrǒng- the unemployed workforce
liúchū- to flow out
- to disgorge
- to effuse
liúxíng- exile (as form of punishment)
liúbié- tributary
- branch of river
liú- fluent
liúdòng- to flow
- to circulate
- to go from place to place
- to be mobile
- (of assets) liquid
liú- river basin
- valley
- drainage area
liúshī- drainage
- to run off
- to wash away
liúkòu- roving bandit
- rebel band
liú- to live in exile
liú- to spread
- to circulate
- to disseminate
liúnián- fleeting time
- horoscope for the year
liú- malpractice
- long-running abuse
liúdàn- stray bullet
liúxíng- manifold (math.)
liúgǎn- flu
- influenza
liú- to circulate
- to hand around
liúfàng- banishment
- exile
liú- to change (for the worse)
liúmíng- lumen (unit of light flux)
liúxīng- meteor
- shooting star
liúchàng- flowing (of speech, writing)
- fluent
- smooth and easy
liú- to spread poison
- pernicious influence
liúmín- refugee
liúmáng- rogue
- hoodlum
- gangster
- immoral behavior
liúshuǐ- running water
liúhàn- to sweat
liúshā- quicksand
liú- to indulge
- licentious
liúpài- tributary (stream)
- (fig.) school (of thought)
- genre
- style
liúlàng- to drift about
- to wander
- to roam
- nomadic
- homeless
- unsettled (e.g. population)
- vagrant
liútǎng- to flow
liúlèi- to shed tears
liúxiè- to flow
- to flood
Liúqiú- variant of 琉球[Liu2 qiu2], Ryūkyū, e.g. the Ryūkyū Islands 琉球群島|琉球群岛[Liu2 qiu2 Qun2 dao3] stretching from Japan to Taiwan
liúchǎn- to have a miscarriage
- miscarriage
- to fail
- to fall through
liú- to let one's eyes rove
liúmiǎn- to ogle
- to glance in a shifty manner
liúchéng- course
- stream
- sequence of processes
- work flow in manufacturing
liúcuàn- to flee in all directions
- to scatter and run away
liúwǎng- drift net (fishing)
liúnǎo- epidemic encephalitis
liúnóng- festering boil
liúfāng- to leave a good reputation
liúluò- to wander about destitute
- to be stranded
liúdàng- to float
- to tramp
- to rove
liú- tassels
liúyíng- firefly
liúxuè- to bleed
- to shed blood
liúxíng- to spread
- to rage (of contagious disease)
- popular
- fashionable
- prevalent
- (math.) manifold
liúlǎn- to skim
- to browse
liúyán- rumor
- gossip
- to spread rumors
liúbiàn- to flow and change
- development and change (of society)
liúbèi- a contemporary
- similar class of people
liúzhuǎn- to be on the move
- to roam or wander
- to circulate (of goods or capital)
liútōng- to circulate
- to distribute
- circulation
- distribution
liúshì- (of time) to pass
- to elapse
liú- flow speed
- rate of flow
liúlián- to loiter (i.e. reluctant to leave)
- to linger on
liúliàng- flow rate
- rate
- throughput
- site traffic (Internet)
liú- homeless and miserable
- forced to leave home and wander from place to place
- to live as a refugee
liú- to express
- to reveal (one's thoughts or feelings)
liúyùn- musical sound
- flowing rhythm (of poetry)
- cadence
liú- fluid
liú- smooth and ornate
- flowing (style etc)
liú- stream
- flow of liquid
Qīngliú- Qingliu county in Sanming 三明[San1 ming2], Fujian
tuānliú- turbulence
yǒngliú- to gush
- to spurt
yuánliú- (of watercourses) source and direction of flow
- origin and development
liú- stream
shènliú- to seep
- leakage
liú- trickle
piāoliú- to float on the current
- to drift along or about
- rafting
shùliú- to rinse one's mouth with water
- to gargle
cháoliú- tide
- current
- trend
jiànliú- mountain stream
- stream in a valley
liú- torrent
- torrential current
- whitewater
zhuóliú- turbid flow
- muddy waters
- fig. a contemptible person
- fig. corrupt or disgraceful social trends
liú- distribution (business)
- logistics
zhūliú- fluent with words
- words flowing like pearl beads
jiǎliú- type A influenza
- abbr. for 甲型H1N1
- refers to H1N1 influenza of 2009
mángliú- (PRC) flow of people from the countryside into the cities
- rural migrant without definite prospects
- drifter
zhíliú- to flow directly
- direct current (D.C.)
jiéliú- to control flow
- to choke
- weir valve
- a throttle
- a choke
wěnliú- turbulent flow
ràoliú- turbulence (in fluid mechanics)
liú- plume
yàoliú- medical abortion
xuèliú- blood flow
zhūliú- to kill and banish
chēliú- traffic
- rate of traffic flow
lúnliú- to alternate
- to take turns
bèngliú- to gush
- to spurt
liú- against the stream
- adverse current
- a counter-current
- fig. reactionary tendency
- to go against the trend
jìngliú- runoff
Shuāngliú- Shuangliu county in Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1], Sichuan
- Chengdu's main airport
liú- small craftsman (contemptuous)
diànliú- electric current
fēngliú- distinguished and accomplished
- outstanding
- talented in letters and unconventional in life style
- romantic
- dissolute
- loose
piāoliú- variant of [piao1 liu2]
shǐliú- swiftly flowing
- torrent
Huángliú- see |[Huang2 liu2 zhen4]
xiàjiǔliú- the lowest professions
èrliúzi- loafer
- idler
- bum
jiāoliúdiàn- alternating current
liúgǎn- oseltamivir
- Tamiflu
nèiliú- inward flowing river
- river flowing into desert or salt lake, e.g. Tarim river 塔里木河
quánjiéliú- full throttle
- top speed
Běiliúshì- Beiliu county level city in Yulin 玉林[Yu4 lin2], Guangxi
huìliúhuán- slip-ring
- rotary electrical interface
- collector ring
bànliú- semi-fluid
shíliú- (Tw) debris flow
- mudslide
duìliúcéng- troposphere
- lower atmosphere
dǎoliúbǎn- spoiler (automotive)
yánliúquān- asthenosphere (geology)
漿yánjiāngliú- lava flow
gōngzuòliú- workflow
píngliúcéng- stratosphere
shíliú- stream of consciousness (in literature)
cáiwàiliú- brain drain
liúnián- to cast sb's yearly horoscope
rǎoliúbǎn- spoiler (automotive)
zhěngliú- rectifier (transforming alternating electric current to direct current)
shùliú- data stream
- data flow
shíliú- landslide
- torrent of mud and stones
- mudslide
liúdòngxìng- flowing
- shifting
- fluidity
- mobility
- liquidity (of funds)
liúxīng- meteor shower
liúxīng- meteoroid
liúmángzuì- the crime of hooliganism
liúshuǐ- banquet where guests arrive at various times and are served with food as they arrive
liúshuǐzhàng- variant of 水賬|水账[liu2 shui3 zhang4]
liúshuǐzhàng- day-to-day account
- current account
liúlàngér- street urchin
- waif
liúlànghàn- tramp
- wanderer
liúlànggǒu- stray dog
liúlàngzhě- rover
- vagabond
- vagrant
- wanderer
liútái- kitchen counter
- drainer
liúchéng- flow chart
liúchéngbiǎo- flow chart
liúcuànfàn- criminal that commits crimes here and there and escapes thereafter
liúwényán- rhyolite (extrusive igneous rock, chemically equivalent to granite)
线liúxiànxíng- streamline
liú- (Chinese bird species) ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
liúxíngxìng- epidemic
liúxíngzhū- epidemic strain
liúxíngbìng- epidemic disease
liúxíng- popular jargon
- catchword
liúbiànxué- rheology
liúliàng- flowmeter
liúchū- to display (talent)
- to exude (pleasure)
liú- to run at the nose
Qīngliúxiàn- Qingliu county in Sanming 三明[San1 ming2], Fujian
liúkǒng- bleed hole
- overflow pipe
- spill vent
róngyánliú- lava flow
piāoliúpíng- message in a bottle
piāoliúzhě- white water rafter
- paddler
- river runner
róngyánliú- lava flow
duìliú- heat convection
zhíliúdiàn- direct current
qínliúgǎn- bird flu
- avian influenza
kōngliú- flow of air
- draft
liú- first-class
jiéliú- a throttle
liú- stream of particles
- particle flow
liújǐng- Ziliujing district of Zigong city 自貢市|自贡市[Zi4 gong4 shi4], Sichuan
xuèliúliàng- blood flow
biànliú- converter
zhūliúgǎn- swine influenza
- swine flu
- influenza A (H1N1)
màifēngliú- to exert flirtatious allure
- to entice coquettishly
ruǎnliúquān- asthenosphere (geology)
ruǎnliúcéng- asthenosphere (geology)
zhènliú- electrical ballast
suíliú- to follow the crowd
- going with the tide
Shuāngliúxiàn- Shuangliu county in Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1], Sichuan
diànliúbiǎo- ammeter
fēngliúzhài- involved in a love affair
Huángliúzhèn- Huangliu township, Hainan
sānjiàojiǔliú- the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)
- fig. people from all trades (often derog.)
Sānjiāngbìngliú- Three Parallel Rivers National Park, in mountainous northwest Yunnan World Heritage protected area: the three rivers are Nujian 怒江 or Salween, Jinsha 金沙江 or upper reaches of Changjiang and Lancang 澜沧江 or Mekong
shàngliúshèhuì- upper class
- high society
suíliú- not following the crowd
- to go against the tide
zhōngliúzhù- mainstay
- cornerstone
- tower of strength
jiāobiànliúdiàn- alternating current
- same as |
jiāobiàndiànliú- alternating current (electricity)
réngōngliúchǎn- abortion
réncáiwàiliú- brain drain
réncáiliúshī- brain drain
- outflow of talent
rénliúshǒushù- an abortion
- abbr. of 人工產手術|人工产手术
zhīdōngliú- to commit to the waters (idiom); to lose sth irrevocably
zhūdōngliú- wasted effort
dàishùliúxíng- (math.) manifold
dàobèiliú- to know by heart (so well that you can recite it backwards)
piānzhìdiànliú- bias current (electronics)
liǎngliú- Mesopotamia
fēnliúdiàn- shunt circuit
- current divider (electronics)
fǎnchìdàoliú- equatorial counter current
kǒubēiliúchuán- widely praised (idiom); with an extensive public reputation
tóngliú- to wallow in the mire with sb (idiom); to follow the bad example of others
dānxiàngdiànliú- direct current (elec.)
- also written
liúxīng- at a stride
- taking large steps (while walking)
huánliú- atmospheric circulation
deliúyóu- affluent
- very rich
duìliúcéngdǐng- tropopause
- top of troposphere
duìliú- able to reply quickly and fluently (idiom); having a ready answer
尿尿gǔnniàoliú- to piss in one's pants in terror (idiom); scared witless
chuānliú- the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
gōngzuòliúchéng- workflow
cóngshànliú- readily following good advice (idiom); willing to accept other people's views
cóngjiànliú- to follow admonition as natural flow (idiom); to accept criticism or correction (even from one's inferiors)
kuàiliúxīng- to walk quickly
- striding quickly
xiǎngjiāoliú- exchange of ideas
yìngduìliú- to respond fluently
- to answer smartly
tóubiānduànliú- arms enough to stem the stream (idiom); formidable army
zhīliú- lit. branches and descendants
- of a similar kind
- related
fàngrènliú- to let sb do whatever they want
- to indulge
- to give free reins to
- to let things slide
- to drift aimlessly
- laissez-faire
wénhuàjiāoliú- cultural exchange
xīngliúdiàn- meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom); omens of violent development
- portentous signs
xīngliútíng- meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom); omens of violent development
- portentous signs
zhěnyánshùliú- see 枕石漱[zhen3 shi2 shu4 liu2]
zhěnshíshùliú- to live a hermit's life (in seclusion)
- a frugal life (idiom)
suìyuèliú- the passage of the years
- the flow of time
suìyuèliúshì- as time goes by (idiom)
hànliújiābèi- to sweat profusely (idiom)
- drenched in sweat
liúwángzhèng- government in exile (e.g. of Tibet)
liúguāngcǎi- lit. flowing light and overflowing color
- brilliant lights and vibrant colors (idiom)
liúdòngrénkǒu- transient population
- floating population
liúdòngértóng- children of migrants
liúdòngzhài- current liability
liúdòngchǎn- current asset
liúdòngjīn- money in circulation
- fluid funds
liúdàngwàngfǎn- to stray and forget to return
liúnián- the year's horoscope augurs ill (idiom); an unlucky year
liúgǎnmiáo- flu shot
- influenza vaccination
liúgǎnbìng- influenza virus
- flu virus
liúxíngshì- to become a mere formality
liúxīnggǎnyuè- lit. a meteor catching up with the moon
- swift action (idiom)
liúmángguójiā- rogue state
liúmángruǎnjiàn- malware (computing)
liúmángtuán- gang of hoodlums
liúshuǐ- flowing water does not rot
LiúqiúQúndǎo- the Ryukyu or Luchu islands (incl. Okinawa)
liúfāngbǎishì- (of one's name, reputation etc) to be immortalized (idiom)
- to leave a mark for generations to come
liúluòxiāng- to wander far from home
liúxíngbìngxué- epidemiology
liúxíngyīnyuè- popular music
liúliliú- hooliganism
- rowdyism
liúyánfēi- rumors and slanders (idiom); gossip
- lies and slanders
liúbiànnéng- rheology
liúliánwàngfǎn- to linger
- to remain enjoying oneself and forget to go home
liúshīsuǒ- destitute and homeless (idiom); forced from one's home and wandering about
- displaced
liú- to reunite after being homeless refugees
liúdiānpèi- destitute and homeless (idiom); displaced and without means
liúxué- fluid mechanics
- hydrodynamics
héngliú- tears and mucus flowing profusely
- sniveling
- in a tragic state
lèijiāoliú- tears and mucus flowing profusely (idiom); weeping tragically
滿lèiliúmǎnmiàn- cheeks streaming with tears (idiom)
yuányuǎnliúcháng- lit. source is distant and the flow is long (idiom); fig. sth goes back to the dim and distant past
- a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then
liúguǎn- logistics
zhūliúzhuǎn- lit. pearl flows, jade moves on (idiom); fig. the passage of time
- water under the bridge
xiànjīnliúzhuǎn- cash flow
xiànjīnliúliàng- cash flow
tòngliú- weeping bitter tears
yǎnlèihèngliú- to be overflowing with tears (idiom)
shèhuìmíngliú- celebrity
- public figure
广hòuliúguǎng- deep rooted and influential
kōngliútōng- fresh air
- draft
jiéliúbǎn- throttle pedal
- accelerator
shuǐchángliú- lit. thin streams flow forever
- fig. economy will get you a long way
- to work steadily at something little by little
deliú- to trickle
qièzhěliú- thieves
- pilferers
liújǐng- Ziliujing district of Zigong city 自貢市|自贡市[Zi4 gong4 shi4], Sichuan
luòhuāliúshuǐ- to be in a sorry state
- to be utterly defeated
fēiduǎnliúcháng- to spread malicious gossip
- also written 飛短|飞短[fei1 duan3 liu2 chang2]
xuèliúchéng- rivers of blood (idiom)
- bloodbath
xuèliúpiāochǔ- enough blood flowing to float pestles (idiom); rivers of blood
- blood bath
xíngyúnliúshuǐ- lit. moving clouds and flowing water (idiom)
- fig. very natural and flowing style of calligraphy, writing, etc
- natural and unforced
miùzhǒngliúchuán- to pass on errors or lies (idiom); the propagation of misconceptions
chìdàoliú- equatorial counter current
liúyuán- to go back to the source
Chángjiāngliú- Changjiang or Yangtze river basin
kāiyuánjiéliú- lit. to open a water source and reduce outflow (idiom); to increase income and save on spending
- to broaden the sources of income and economize on expenditure
suízhúliú- to drift with the waves and go with the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly
suíxùnliú- to drift with the waves and yield to the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly
yúnsànfēngliú- lit. clouds scatter, wind flows (idiom); the crisis settles down
- people disperse home
- things return to normal
tóuxuèliú- lit. head broken and blood flowing
- fig. badly bruised
diānpèiliú- homeless and miserable (idiom); to wander about in a desperate plight
- to drift
fēngshuǐlúnliú- The wheel of fortune turns.
fēngliújiāhuà- romance
- romantic affair
fēngliúyúnsàn- lit. dispersed by wind and scattered like clouds (idiom); fig. scattered far and wide (of friends and relatives)
fēngliúyùnshì- poetic and passionate (idiom); romance
- love affair
fēiduǎnliúcháng- to spread malicious gossip
怀yǐnliúhuáiyuán- lit. when you drink water, think of its source (idiom); gratitude for blessings and their well-spring
- Don't forget where your happiness come from.
- Be grateful for all your blessings!
gāoshānliúshuǐ- fig. intimate and understanding friend
- sublime musical composition
gāowēnliú- a heat wave
Huángliú- the Yellow River basin
wěndìngliú- turbulent
fǎnyònghuànliú- inverter, device that converts AC electricity to DC and vice versa
liúmángchǎnzhě- lumpenproletariat (in Marxist theory)
liúxíngxìnggǎnmào- influenza
liúdòngxué- fluid dynamics
liúshìyàn- hydronuclear explosion (HNE)
huǒshānsuìxièliú- pyroclastic flow
xiànjīnliúzhuǎnbiǎo- cash flow statement
xiànjīnliúliàngbiǎo- cash flow statement
zhūliúgǎnbìng- swine influenza virus (SIV)
fēngshuǐlúnliúzhuàn- Reversal of the wheel of fortune.
- Every dog has his day.
lèilìngliú- Murray-Darling river system in south Australia
léiliúchéng- purex
liúdòngxìngshā- shifting sand dunes
lièzuòliúxīng- Orionids
- Orionid meteor shower
liúxíngxìngjiéyán- epidemic acute conjunctivitis
HǎixiáJiāoliújīnhuì- Taiwan Strait Exchange Foundation (SEF)
huátǐngliúhuíxuán- canoe-kayak slalom
féishuǐliúwàiréntián- lit. don't let one's own fertile water flow into others' field
- fig. keep the goodies within the family (proverb)
线chángliúshuǐ,duànxiàn- continuous and patient effort (idiom)
guóXuéshùJiāoliúZǒngshǔ- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Tw)
zhìXuéshùJiāoliúZhōngxīn- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
liúshuǐ,shū- Flowing water does not rot, nor a door-hinge rust (idiom)
- constant activity prevents decay
luòhuāyǒu,liúshuǐqíng- lit. the falling flowers are yearning for love, but the heartless brook ripples on (idiom)
- fig. one side is willing, yet the other one remains indifferent (usually of unrequited love)
rénwǎnggāochù,shuǐwǎngchùliú- see 人往高處走水往低處|人往高处走水往低处[ren2 wang3 gao1 chu4 zou3 , shui3 wang3 di1 chu4 liu2]
rénwǎnggāochùzǒu,shuǐwǎngchùliú- man seeks his way up just as water seeks its way down (idiom)
- one should constantly strive to make progress
jiāchǒuwàichuán,liúyánqiēqīngxìn- Don't spread abroad the shame of the family, don't believe rumors lightly (common expression); Don't wash your dirty linen in public, don't listen to others' gossip.

This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.

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