Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
家 | 家 | jiā | - home - family - (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) - classifier for families or businesses - refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China - noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian - CL:個|个[ge4] |
户 | 戶 | hù | - a household - door - family |
门 | 門 | mén | - gate - door - CL:扇[shan4] - gateway - doorway - CL:個|个[ge4] - opening - valve - switch - way to do something - knack - family - house - (religious) sect - school (of thought) - class - category - phylum or division (taxonomy) - classifier for large guns - classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology - (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate) |
一族 | 一族 | yīzú | - social group - subculture - family - clan - see also 族[zu2] |
人家 | 人家 | rénjiā | - household - dwelling - family - sb else's house - household business - house of woman's husband-to-be - CL:戶|户[hu4],家[jia1] |
家子 | 家子 | jiāzi | - household - family |
家室 | 家室 | jiāshì | - wife - family - (literary) residence |
家庭 | 家庭 | jiātíng | - family - household - CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4] |
家族 | 家族 | jiāzú | - family - clan |
门户 | 門戶 | ménhù | - door - strategic gateway - portal - faction - sect - family status - family - web portal - (old) brothel |
鹮 | 䴉 | huán | - spoonbill - ibis - family Threskiornidae |
冏 | 冏 | jiǒng | - velvetleaf (Abutilon avicennae), plant of the jute family - bright |
堂 | 堂 | táng | - (main) hall - large room for a specific purpose - relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family - of the same clan - classifier for sets (or suites) of furniture, classes etc - CL:間|间[jian1] |
姓 | 姓 | xìng | - family name - surname - CL:個|个[ge4] - to be surnamed |
姬 | 姬 | Jī | - surname Ji - family name of the Zhou Dynasty 周代[Zhou1 dai4] (1046-256 BC) |
室 | 室 | shì | - room - work unit - grave - scabbard - family or clan - one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy |
属 | 屬 | shǔ | - category - genus (taxonomy) - family members - dependents - to belong to - subordinate to - affiliated with - be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) - to be - to prove to be - to constitute |
房 | 房 | fáng | - house - room - CL:間|间[jian1] - branch of an extended family - classifier for family members (or concubines) |
科 | 科 | kē | - branch of study - administrative section - division - field - branch - stage directions - family (taxonomy) - rules - laws - to mete out (punishment) - to levy (taxes etc) - to fine sb - CL:個|个[ge4] |
表 | 表 | biǎo | - exterior surface - family relationship via females - to show (one's opinion) - a model - a table (listing information) - a form - a meter (measuring sth) |
赗 | 賵 | fèng | - (literary) gift (of money etc) to a bereaved family - to contribute to funeral expenses |
赘 | 贅 | zhuì | - superfluous - redundant - cumbersome - refers to a son-in-law living with wife's family |
鲆 | 鮃 | píng | - family of flatfish - sole |
一家 | 一家 | yījiā | - the whole family - the same family - the family ... (when preceded by a family name) - group |
下辈 | 下輩 | xiàbèi | - offspring - future generations - younger generation of a family - junior members of a group |
世交 | 世交 | shìjiāo | - (long time) friend of the family |
世家 | 世家 | shìjiā | - family influential for generations - aristocratic family |
世系 | 世系 | shìxì | - lineage - genealogy - family tree |
世胄 | 世胄 | shìzhòu | - hereditary house - noble or official family |
二房 | 二房 | èrfáng | - second branch of an extended family - concubine |
人丁 | 人丁 | réndīng | - number of people in a family - population - (old) adult males - male servants |
传世 | 傳世 | chuánshì | - handed down from ancient times - family heirloom |
倾家 | 傾家 | qīngjiā | - to ruin a family - to lose a fortune |
入赘 | 入贅 | rùzhuì | - to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family |
内务 | 內務 | nèiwù | - internal affairs - domestic affairs - family affairs - (trad.) affairs within the palace |
内眷 | 內眷 | nèijuàn | - the females in a family - womenfolk |
全家 | 全家 | quánjiā | - whole family |
出身 | 出身 | chūshēn | - to be born of - to come from - family background - class origin |
势族 | 勢族 | shìzú | - influential family - powerful clan |
受聘 | 受聘 | shòupìn | - hired (for employment) - invited (e.g. to lecture) - engaged (for a task) - (in olden times) betrothal gift from the groom's family |
合家 | 合家 | héjiā | - whole family - entire household |
名门 | 名門 | míngmén | - famous family - prestigious house |
问名 | 問名 | wènmíng | - to enquire, according to custom, after the name and horoscope of intended bride - one of a set of six traditional marriage protocols (六禮|六礼), in which name as well as date and time of birth (for horoscope) are formally requested of the prospective bride's family |
单子 | 單子 | dānzǐ | - the only son of a family - (functional programming or philosophy) monad |
基业 | 基業 | jīyè | - foundation - base - family estate |
大家 | 大家 | dàjiā | - everyone - influential family - great expert |
大户 | 大戶 | dàhù | - great family - rich family - large landlord - conspicuous spender or consumer |
大族 | 大族 | dàzú | - large and influential family - clan |
大门 | 大門 | dàmén | - entrance - door - gate - large and influential family |
天伦 | 天倫 | tiānlún | - family bonds - ethical family relations |
女眷 | 女眷 | nǚjuàn | - the females in a family - womenfolk |
姓氏 | 姓氏 | xìngshì | - family name |
婆家 | 婆家 | pójia | - husband's family |
宦门 | 宦門 | huànmén | - family of officials - family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China) |
害马 | 害馬 | hàimǎ | - lit. the black horse of the herd - fig. trouble-maker - the black sheep of the family |
家世 | 家世 | jiāshì | - family background |
家中 | 家中 | jiāzhōng | - one's family |
家事 | 家事 | jiāshì | - family matters - domestic affairs - housework |
家人 | 家人 | jiārén | - household - (one's) family |
家传 | 家傳 | jiāchuán | - handed down in a family - family traditions |
家公 | 家公 | jiāgōng | - head of a family - (polite) my father - (polite) my grandfather - your esteemed father |
家境 | 家境 | jiājìng | - family financial situation - family circumstances |
家属 | 家屬 | jiāshǔ | - family member - (family) dependent |
家常 | 家常 | jiācháng | - the daily life of a family |
家底 | 家底 | jiādǐ | - family property - patrimony |
家教 | 家教 | jiājiào | - family education - upbringing - to bring sb up - private tutor |
家业 | 家業 | jiāyè | - family property |
家产 | 家產 | jiāchǎn | - family property |
家用 | 家用 | jiāyòng | - home-use - domestic - family expenses - housekeeping money |
家私 | 家私 | jiāsī | - family property - family wealth |
家计 | 家計 | jiājì | - family livelihood - a household's economic situation - family property |
家训 | 家訓 | jiāxùn | - instructions to one's children - family precepts |
家谱 | 家譜 | jiāpǔ | - genealogy - family tree |
家丑 | 家醜 | jiāchǒu | - family scandal - skeleton in the closet |
家长 | 家長 | jiāzhǎng | - head of a household - family head - patriarch - parent or guardian of a child |
家门 | 家門 | jiāmén | - house door - family clan |
富户 | 富戶 | fùhù | - rich family - large landlord |
寒门 | 寒門 | hánmén | - poor and humble family - my family (humble) |
对家 | 對家 | duìjiā | - partner (in four person game) - family of proposed marriage partner |
屋企 | 屋企 | wūqǐ | - home - family (Cantonese) - Mandarin equivalent: 家[jia1] |
庭训 | 庭訓 | tíngxùn | - tuition within family - education from father |
戚属 | 戚屬 | qīshǔ | - relative - family member - dependent |
戚族 | 戚族 | qīzú | - family members - fellow clansman |
探亲 | 探親 | tànqīn | - to go home to visit one's family |
支系 | 支系 | zhīxì | - branch or subdivision of a family |
故家 | 故家 | gùjiā | - old and respected family - family whose members have been officials from generation to generation |
望族 | 望族 | wàngzú | - distinguished or prominent family - influential clan (old) |
柴门 | 柴門 | cháimén | - lit. woodcutter's family - humble background - poor family background |
民女 | 民女 | mínnǚ | - woman from an ordinary family |
添丁 | 添丁 | tiāndīng | - to add a son to the family |
灭门 | 滅門 | mièmén | - to exterminate an entire family |
满门 | 滿門 | mǎnmén | - the whole family |
烈属 | 烈屬 | lièshǔ | - family or dependents of martyr (in PRC, esp. revolutionary martyr) |
父兄 | 父兄 | fùxiōng | - father and elder brother(s) - head of the family - patriarch |
牒谱 | 牒譜 | diépǔ | - genealogy - family tree - same as 譜牒|谱牒 |
王室 | 王室 | wángshì | - royal family - royal household |
班辈 | 班輩 | bānbèi | - seniority in the family - pecking order |
男方 | 男方 | nánfāng | - the bridegroom's side - of the bridegroom's family |
当家 | 當家 | dāngjiā | - to manage the household - to be the one in charge of the family - to call the shots - to be in charge |
病家 | 病家 | bìngjiā | - a patient and his family |
皇室 | 皇室 | huángshì | - royal family - imperial household - member of the royal family |
皇族 | 皇族 | huángzú | - the imperial family - royal kin |
眷属 | 眷屬 | juànshǔ | - family member - husband and wife |
破家 | 破家 | pòjiā | - to destroy one's family |
老大 | 老大 | lǎodà | - old age - very - eldest child in a family - leader of a group - boss - captain of a boat - leader of a criminal gang |
胡琴 | 胡琴 | húqin | - huqin - family of Chinese two-stringed fiddles, with snakeskin covered wooden soundbox and bamboo bow with horsehair bowstring |
举家 | 舉家 | jǔjiā | - the whole family |
良家 | 良家 | liángjiā | - good family - innocent people |
华族 | 華族 | huázú | - noble family - of Chinese ancestry |
芸香 | 蕓香 | yúnxiāng | - Rutaceae - the citrus family |
亲情 | 親情 | qīnqíng | - affection - family love - love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
亲缘 | 親緣 | qīnyuán | - affinity - family relationship - consanguinity |
计生 | 計生 | jìshēng | - planned childbirth - birth control - family planning - abbr. for 計劃生育|计划生育 |
语系 | 語系 | yǔxì | - language family |
谱氏 | 譜氏 | pǔshì | - family tree - ancestral records |
谱牒 | 譜牒 | pǔdié | - genealogical record - record of ancestors - family tree |
农家 | 農家 | nóngjiā | - peasant family |
遗族 | 遺族 | yízú | - the bereaved - family of the deceased |
郎君 | 郎君 | lángjūn | - my husband and master (archaic) - playboy of rich family - pimp |
门望 | 門望 | ménwàng | - family prestige |
门第 | 門第 | méndì | - family status |
门阀 | 門閥 | ménfá | - rich and powerful family |
门风 | 門風 | ménfēng | - family tradition - family principles |
养家 | 養家 | yǎngjiā | - to support a family - to raise a family |
马科 | 馬科 | mǎkē | - Equidae - horse family |
鮨科 | 鮨科 | qíkē | - the grouper family - Serranidae (fish family including Epinephelinae or grouper 石斑魚|石斑鱼) |
鸢尾 | 鳶尾 | yuānwěi | - Iricdaceae, the iris family |
鼎族 | 鼎族 | dǐngzú | - rich patriarchal family - aristocracy |
齐家 | 齊家 | qíjiā | - to govern one's family - to manage one's household |
一家人 | 一家人 | yījiārén | - household - the whole family |
一家子 | 一家子 | yījiāzi | - the whole family |
一胎化 | 一胎化 | yītāihuà | - practice of allowing only one child per family |
三阿姨 | 三阿姨 | sānāyí | - auntie, third eldest of sisters in mother's family |
二阿姨 | 二阿姨 | èrāyí | - auntie, second eldest of sisters in mother's family |
传家宝 | 傳家寶 | chuánjiābǎo | - family heirloom |
全家福 | 全家福 | quánjiāfú | - photograph of the entire family - hodgepodge (cookery) |
合家欢 | 合家歡 | héjiāhuān | - group photo of whole family |
大小姐 | 大小姐 | dàxiǎojie | - eldest daughter of an affluent family - (polite) your daughter - bossy or indulged young woman - Miss High and Mighty |
大阿姨 | 大阿姨 | dàāyí | - auntie, eldest of sisters in mother's family |
孔雀女 | 孔雀女 | kǒngquènǚ | - (Internet slang) spoiled city girl from a rich family |
家政学 | 家政學 | jiāzhèngxué | - family and consumer science |
专业户 | 專業戶 | zhuānyèhù | - family firm producing a special product - cottage industry |
小阿姨 | 小阿姨 | xiǎoāyí | - auntie, youngest of sisters in mother's family |
旋花科 | 旋花科 | xuánhuākē | - Convolvulaceae, herbaceous plant family |
棕榈科 | 棕櫚科 | zōnglǘkē | - Arecaceae or Palmae, the palm family |
班辈儿 | 班輩兒 | bānbèir | - seniority in the family - pecking order |
病毒科 | 病毒科 | bìngdúkē | - virus family |
百合科 | 百合科 | bǎihékē | - Liliaceae - the lily family |
禾本科 | 禾本科 | héběnkē | - Graminae or Poaceae, the grass family |
鲮鲤科 | 鯪鯉科 | línglǐkē | - the pangolin family |
凤蝶科 | 鳳蝶科 | fèngdiékē | - family Papilionidae (taxonomy) |
一家之主 | 一家之主 | yījiāzhīzhǔ | - master of the house - family head |
世禄之家 | 世祿之家 | shìlùzhījiā | - family with hereditary emoluments |
光耀门楣 | 光耀門楣 | guāngyàoménméi | - splendor shines on the family's door (idiom) - fig. to bring honor to one's family |
公子哥儿 | 公子哥兒 | gōngzǐgēr | - pampered son of a wealthy family |
包袱底儿 | 包袱底兒 | bāofudǐr | - family heirloom - most precious family possession - person's secrets - one's best performance |
单亲家庭 | 單親家庭 | dānqīnjiātíng | - single parent family |
大家闺秀 | 大家閨秀 | dàjiāguīxiù | - girl from a wealthy family - unmarried daughter of a noble house |
天伦之乐 | 天倫之樂 | tiānlúnzhīlè | - family love and joy - domestic bliss |
官宦人家 | 官宦人家 | guānhuànrénjiā | - family of a functionary (i.e. educated middle class in Qing times) |
家庭成员 | 家庭成員 | jiātíngchéngyuán | - family member |
家破人亡 | 家破人亡 | jiāpòrénwáng | - family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned - destitute and homeless |
小家碧玉 | 小家碧玉 | xiǎojiābìyù | - pretty daughter in a humble family |
拉家带口 | 拉家帶口 | lājiādàikǒu | - to bear the burden of a household (idiom); encumbered by a family - tied down by family obligations |
携家带口 | 攜家帶口 | xiéjiādàikǒu | - to take all one's family along (idiom); encumbered by a family - tied down by family obligations |
携家带眷 | 攜家帶眷 | xiéjiādàijuàn | - to take all one's family along (idiom); encumbered by a family - tied down by family obligations |
故家子弟 | 故家子弟 | gùjiāzǐdì | - descended from an old family |
书香门第 | 書香門第 | shūxiāngméndì | - family with a literary reputation (idiom); literary family |
汉藏语系 | 漢藏語系 | HànZàngyǔxì | - Sino-Tibetan language family |
系出名门 | 系出名門 | xìchūmíngmén | - to come from a distinguished family |
罗曼语族 | 羅曼語族 | Luómànyǔzú | - Romance language family |
良家女子 | 良家女子 | liángjiānǚzǐ | - woman from a respectable family - respectable woman |
亲朋好友 | 親朋好友 | qīnpénghǎoyǒu | - friends and family - kith and kin |
亲缘关系 | 親緣關係 | qīnyuánguānxì | - family relation |
计划生育 | 計劃生育 | jìhuàshēngyù | - family planning |
双喜临门 | 雙喜臨門 | shuāngxǐlínmén | - two simultaneous happy events in the family |
离家出走 | 離家出走 | líjiāchūzǒu | - to leave home - to abandon one's family |
离家别井 | 離家別井 | líjiābiéjǐng | - to leave home - to abandon one's family |
养家糊口 | 養家糊口 | yǎngjiāhúkǒu | - to support one's family (idiom); to have difficulty feeding a family |
穿一条裤子 | 穿一條褲子 | chuānyītiáokùzi | - (of male friends) to have been through thick and thin together - to be like family - to share the same view of things |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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