| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 首 | 首 | shǒu | - head - chief - first (occasion, thing etc) - classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 上首 | 上首 | shàngshǒu | - seat of honor - first place |
| 俯首 | 俯首 | fǔshǒu | - to bend one's head |
| 元首 | 元首 | yuánshǒu | - head of state |
| 匕首 | 匕首 | bǐshǒu | - dagger |
| 匪首 | 匪首 | fěishǒu | - bandit |
| 句首 | 句首 | jùshǒu | - start of phrase or sentence |
| 叩首 | 叩首 | kòushǒu | - to kowtow - also written 磕頭|磕头[ke1 tou2] |
| 右首 | 右首 | yòushǒu | - right-hand side |
| 吉首 | 吉首 | Jíshǒu | - Jishou county level city and capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Henan |
| 回首 | 回首 | huíshǒu | - to turn around - to look back - to recollect |
| 字首 | 字首 | zìshǒu | - prefix |
| 居首 | 居首 | jūshǒu | - leading - in first place - top of the list |
| 尸首 | 屍首 | shīshou | - corpse - carcass - dead body |
| 左首 | 左首 | zuǒshǒu | - left-hand side |
| 斩首 | 斬首 | zhǎnshǒu | - to behead |
| 旬首 | 旬首 | xúnshǒu | - start of a ten day period |
| 昂首 | 昂首 | ángshǒu | - head high - in high spirits - to raise one's head (e.g. of neighing horse) |
| 会首 | 會首 | huìshǒu | - head of a society - sponsor of an organization |
| 案首 | 案首 | ànshǒu | - candidate who ranked 1st in imperial examination on prefecture or county level (in Ming and Qing dynasties) |
| 枭首 | 梟首 | xiāoshǒu | - to behead |
| 榜首 | 榜首 | bǎngshǒu | - top of the list |
| 岁首 | 歲首 | suìshǒu | - start of the year |
| 为首 | 為首 | wéishǒu | - head - be headed by |
| 特首 | 特首 | tèshǒu | - chief executive of Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong or Macao) - abbr. for 特別行政區首席執行官|特别行政区首席执行官 |
| 界首 | 界首 | Jièshǒu | - Jieshou county level city in Fuyang 阜陽|阜阳[Fu4 yang2], Anhui |
| 疾首 | 疾首 | jíshǒu | - extremely angry - infuriated - enraged - headache caused by anger |
| 皓首 | 皓首 | hàoshǒu | - white head of hair - fig. old person |
| 石首 | 石首 | Shíshǒu | - Shishou county level city in Jingzhou 荊州|荆州[Jing1 zhou1], Hubei |
| 祸首 | 禍首 | huòshǒu | - chief offender - main culprit |
| 缳首 | 繯首 | huánshǒu | - death by hanging |
| 翘首 | 翹首 | qiáoshǒu | - to raise one's head and look around (esp. at the state of the nation) |
| 聚首 | 聚首 | jùshǒu | - to gather - to meet |
| 自首 | 自首 | zìshǒu | - to give oneself up - to surrender (to the authorities) |
| 船首 | 船首 | chuánshǒu | - ship's bow |
| 舰首 | 艦首 | jiànshǒu | - bow of a warship |
| 螭首 | 螭首 | chīshǒu | - hornless dragon head (used as ornamentation, esp. gargoyles) |
| 部首 | 部首 | bùshǒu | - the key or radical by which a character is arranged in a traditional Chinese dictionary |
| 铺首 | 鋪首 | pūshǒu | - holder for door knocker |
| 门首 | 門首 | ménshǒu | - doorway - gate - entrance |
| 陨首 | 隕首 | yǔnshǒu | - to offer one's life in sacrifice |
| 面首 | 面首 | miànshǒu | - handsome male companion - gigolo |
| 页首 | 頁首 | yèshǒu | - the head of a page - page heading |
| 顿首 | 頓首 | dùnshǒu | - kowtow |
| 颔首 | 頷首 | hànshǒu | - to nod one's head |
| 首付 | 首付 | shǒufù | - down payment |
| 首任 | 首任 | shǒurèn | - first person to be appointed to a post |
| 首位 | 首位 | shǒuwèi | - first place |
| 首例 | 首例 | shǒulì | - first case - first instance |
| 首倡 | 首倡 | shǒuchàng | - to initiate |
| 首先 | 首先 | shǒuxiān | - first (of all) - in the first place |
| 首创 | 首創 | shǒuchuàng | - to create - original creation - to be the first to do sth |
| 首季 | 首季 | shǒujì | - first season - first quarter |
| 首家 | 首家 | shǒujiā | - first (hotel of its type, store of its type etc) |
| 首富 | 首富 | shǒufù | - richest individual - top millionaire |
| 首尾 | 首尾 | shǒuwěi | - head and tail |
| 首届 | 首屆 | shǒujiè | - first session (of a conference etc) |
| 首层 | 首層 | shǒucéng | - first floor - ground floor |
| 首席 | 首席 | shǒuxí | - chief (representative, correspondent etc) |
| 首府 | 首府 | shǒufǔ | - capital city of an autonomous region |
| 首度 | 首度 | shǒudù | - first time |
| 首推 | 首推 | shǒutuī | - to regard as the foremost - to name as a prime example |
| 首映 | 首映 | shǒuyìng | - premiere (of a play or film) - opening night - first-run - to premiere (a film) |
| 首次 | 首次 | shǒucì | - first - first time - for the first time |
| 首款 | 首款 | shǒukuǎn | - to confess one's crime - first model, version, kind etc (of gadgets, software, cars etc) |
| 首演 | 首演 | shǒuyǎn | - maiden stage role - first performance - first public showing |
| 首尔 | 首爾 | Shǒuěr | - Seoul 서울, capital of South Korea (Chinese spelling adopted in 2005) |
| 首发 | 首發 | shǒufā | - first issue - first public showing |
| 首相 | 首相 | shǒuxiàng | - prime minister (of Japan or UK etc) |
| 首级 | 首級 | shǒují | - severed head |
| 首县 | 首縣 | shǒuxiàn | - principal county magistrate in imperial China |
| 首脑 | 首腦 | shǒunǎo | - head (of state) - summit (meeting) - leader |
| 首要 | 首要 | shǒuyào | - the most important - of chief importance |
| 首轮 | 首輪 | shǒulún | - first round (of a competition etc) |
| 首办 | 首辦 | shǒubàn | - first organized - to run sth for the first time |
| 首选 | 首選 | shǒuxuǎn | - first choice - premium - to come first in the imperial examinations |
| 首邑 | 首邑 | shǒuyì | - local capital - regional capital |
| 首都 | 首都 | shǒudū | - capital (city) - CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 首重 | 首重 | shǒuzhòng | - to emphasize - to give the most weight to - to rank first |
| 首长 | 首長 | shǒuzhǎng | - senior official |
| 首音 | 首音 | shǒuyīn | - onset |
| 首页 | 首頁 | shǒuyè | - home page (of a website) - title page - front page - first page - fig. beginning - cover letter |
| 首领 | 首領 | shǒulǐng | - head - boss - chief |
| 首饰 | 首飾 | shǒushì | - jewelry - head ornament |
| 魁首 | 魁首 | kuíshǒu | - chief - first - brightest and best |
| 何首乌 | 何首烏 | héshǒuwū | - Chinese knotweed (Polygonum multiflorum) - fleeceflower root |
| 刊首语 | 刊首語 | kānshǒuyǔ | - foreword - preface |
| 前首相 | 前首相 | qiánshǒuxiàng | - former prime minister |
| 吉首市 | 吉首市 | Jíshǒushì | - Jishou county level city and capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Henan |
| 回页首 | 回頁首 | huíyèshǒu | - hyperlink to top of webpage |
| 岘首山 | 峴首山 | Xiànshǒushān | - Mt Xianshou in Hubei |
| 界首市 | 界首市 | Jièshǒushì | - Jieshou county level city in Fuyang 阜陽|阜阳[Fu4 yang2], Anhui |
| 石首市 | 石首市 | Shíshǒushì | - Shishou county level city in Jingzhou 荊州|荆州[Jing1 zhou1], Hubei |
| 首付款 | 首付款 | shǒufùkuǎn | - down payment |
| 首创者 | 首創者 | shǒuchuàngzhě | - creator - originator - first proponent |
| 首字母 | 首字母 | shǒuzìmǔ | - initial letters |
| 首尾音 | 首尾音 | shǒuwěiyīn | - onset and rime |
| 首日封 | 首日封 | shǒurìfēng | - first day of issue |
| 首映式 | 首映式 | shǒuyìngshì | - premiere of a movie |
| 首尔市 | 首爾市 | ShǒuěrShì | - Seoul Metropolitan City, capital of South Korea (Chinese spelling adopted in 2005) |
| 低首下心 | 低首下心 | dīshǒuxiàxīn | - to be fawningly submissive (idiom) |
| 俯首帖耳 | 俯首帖耳 | fǔshǒutiēěr | - bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient - at sb's beck and call |
| 俯首称臣 | 俯首稱臣 | fǔshǒuchēngchén | - to bow before (idiom) - to capitulate |
| 国家元首 | 國家元首 | guójiāyuánshǒu | - head of state |
| 搔首弄姿 | 搔首弄姿 | sāoshǒunòngzī | - to stroke one's hair coquettishly (idiom) |
| 政府首脑 | 政府首腦 | zhèngfǔshǒunǎo | - head of state - government leader |
| 昂首挺胸 | 昂首挺胸 | ángshǒutǐngxiōng | - head high, chest out (idiom); to keep up one's spirits - in fine mettle (of animal) |
| 昂首阔步 | 昂首闊步 | ángshǒukuòbù | - striding forward with head high (idiom); to walk with spirited and vigorous step - to strut |
| 枭首示众 | 梟首示眾 | xiāoshǒushìzhòng | - to behead sb and display the head in public |
| 畏首畏尾 | 畏首畏尾 | wèishǒuwèiwěi | - afraid of the head, terrified of the tail (idiom); ever fearful and nervous - afraid of the slightest thing |
| 痛心疾首 | 痛心疾首 | tòngxīnjíshǒu | - bitter and hateful (idiom) - to grieve and lament (over sth) |
| 白首齐眉 | 白首齊眉 | báishǒuqíméi | - (of a couple) to grow old together in mutual respect (idiom) |
| 皓首苍颜 | 皓首蒼顏 | hàoshǒucāngyán | - white hair and gray sunken cheeks (idiom); decrepit old age |
| 祸首罪魁 | 禍首罪魁 | huòshǒuzuìkuí | - main offender, criminal ringleader (idiom); main culprit - fig. main cause of a disaster |
| 罪魁祸首 | 罪魁禍首 | zuìkuíhuòshǒu | - criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit - fig. main cause of a disaster |
| 翘居群首 | 翹居群首 | qiáojūqúnshǒu | - head and shoulders above the crowd (idiom); preeminent - outstanding |
| 翘首以待 | 翹首以待 | qiáoshǒuyǐdài | - to hold one's breath (in anticipation) (idiom) - to anxiously await |
| 蓬首垢面 | 蓬首垢面 | péngshǒugòumiàn | - lit. with disheveled hair and a dirty face - of unkempt appearance (idiom) |
| 颔首之交 | 頷首之交 | hànshǒuzhījiāo | - nodding acquaintance |
| 颔首微笑 | 頷首微笑 | hànshǒuwēixiào | - to nod and smile |
| 首善之区 | 首善之區 | shǒushànzhīqū | - the finest place in the nation (often used in reference to the capital city) - also written 首善之地[shou3 shan4 zhi1 di4] |
| 首尾相接 | 首尾相接 | shǒuwěixiāngjiē | - to join head to tail - bumper-to-bumper (of traffic jam) |
| 首屈一指 | 首屈一指 | shǒuqūyīzhǐ | - to count as number one (idiom); second to none - outstanding |
| 首席代表 | 首席代表 | shǒuxídàibiǎo | - chief representative |
| 首席法官 | 首席法官 | shǒuxífǎguān | - Chief Justice |
| 首当其冲 | 首當其衝 | shǒudāngqíchōng | - to bear the brunt |
| 首脑会晤 | 首腦會晤 | shǒunǎohuìwù | - leadership meeting |
| 首脑会谈 | 首腦會談 | shǒunǎohuìtán | - summit talks - discussion between heads of state |
| 首脑会议 | 首腦會議 | shǒunǎohuìyì | - leadership conference - summit meeting |
| 首要任务 | 首要任務 | shǒuyàorènwu | - most important task |
| 首都剧场 | 首都劇場 | ShǒudūJùchǎng | - the Capital Theater (in Beijing) |
| 首都机场 | 首都機場 | shǒudūjīchǎng | - Beijing airport (PEK) - also translated as Capital airport |
| 首都领地 | 首都領地 | shǒudūlǐngdì | - capital territory - Australian Capital Territory (ACT) around Canberra 堪培拉 |
| 不首先使用 | 不首先使用 | bùshǒuxiānshǐyòng | - no first use (policy for nuclear weapons) - NFU |
| 唐诗三百首 | 唐詩三百首 | Tángshīsānbǎishǒu | - Three hundred Tang dynasty poems, a stable anthology collected around 1763 by Sun Zhu 孫誅 |
| 帧首定界符 | 幀首定界符 | zhēnshǒudìngjièfú | - start frame delimiter (SFD) |
| 部首编排法 | 部首編排法 | bùshǒubiānpáifǎ | - dictionary arrangement of Chinese characters under radicals |
| 首字母缩写 | 首字母縮寫 | shǒuzìmǔsuōxiě | - acronym |
| 首席信息官 | 首席信息官 | shǒuxíxìnxīguān | - chief information officer (CIO) |
| 首席执行官 | 首席執行官 | shǒuxízhíxíngguān | - chief executive officer (CEO) |
| 首席大法官 | 首席大法官 | shǒuxídàfǎguān | - Chief Justice (of US Supreme Court) |
| 首席技术官 | 首席技術官 | shǒuxíjìshùguān | - chief technology officer (CTO) |
| 首席营销官 | 首席營銷官 | shǒuxíyíngxiāoguān | - chief marketing officer (CMO) |
| 首席财务官 | 首席財務官 | shǒuxícáiwùguān | - chief financial officer (CFO) |
| 首席运营官 | 首席運營官 | shǒuxíyùnyíngguān | - chief operating officer (COO) |
| 首尔特别市 | 首爾特別市 | ShǒuěrTèbiéshì | - Seoul Metropolitan City, capital of South Korea (Chinese spelling adopted in 2005) |
| 国立首尔大学 | 國立首爾大學 | GuólìShǒuěrDàxué | - Seoul National University SNU |
| 首字母拚音词 | 首字母拚音詞 | shǒuzìmǔpīnyīncí | - acronym |
| 首次公开招股 | 首次公開招股 | shǒucìgōngkāizhāogǔ | - initial public offering (IPO) |
| 首次注视时间 | 首次注視時間 | shǒucìzhùshìshíjiān | - first fixation duration |
| 首尔国立大学 | 首爾國立大學 | ShǒuěrGuólìDàxué | - Seoul National University (SNU or Seoul National), Korea |
| 首都国际机场 | 首都國際機場 | ShǒudūGuójìJīchǎng | - Beijing Capital International Airport |
| 首都经贸大学 | 首都經貿大學 | ShǒudūJīngmàoDàxué | - Capital University of Business and Economics, Beijing |
| 澳大利亚首都特区 | 澳大利亞首都特區 | ÀodàlìyàShǒudūTèqū | - Australian Capital Territory |
| 首都经济贸易大学 | 首都經濟貿易大學 | ShǒudūJīngjìMàoyìDàxué | - Capital University of Economics and Business (Beijing) |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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