| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 氏 | 氏 | shì | - clan name - maiden name |
| 氏 | 氏 | zhī | - see 月氏[Yue4 zhi1] and 閼氏|阏氏[yan1 zhi1] |
| 亨氏 | 亨氏 | Hēngshì | - Heinz (name) - Heinz, US food processing company |
| 人氏 | 人氏 | rénshì | - native - person from a particular place |
| 元氏 | 元氏 | Yuánshì | - Yuanshi county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], Hebei |
| 姓氏 | 姓氏 | xìngshì | - family name |
| 尉氏 | 尉氏 | Wèishì | - Weishi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kai1 feng1], Henan |
| 巴氏 | 巴氏 | Bāshì | - Pasteur |
| 摄氏 | 攝氏 | Shèshì | - Celsius - centigrade |
| 旁氏 | 旁氏 | Pángshì | - Pond's (brand of skin care products) |
| 普氏 | 普氏 | Pǔshì | - Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基 (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 |
| 月氏 | 月氏 | Yuèzhī | - Tokhara - Tokharians, historic Indo-European people of central Asia - same as 吐火羅人|吐火罗人 |
| 李氏 | 李氏 | Lǐshì | - the Korean Yi or Lee Dynasty (1392-1910) |
| 梅氏 | 梅氏 | Méishì | - Charles Messier (1730-1817), French astronomer who catalogued nebulas and galaxies |
| 欧氏 | 歐氏 | Ōushì | - Euclid - abbr. for 歐幾里得|欧几里得 |
| 段氏 | 段氏 | Duànshì | - a branch of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 nomadic people |
| 氏族 | 氏族 | shìzú | - clan |
| 卢氏 | 盧氏 | Lúshì | - Lushi county in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan |
| 罗氏 | 羅氏 | Luóshì | - Roche - F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd |
| 芮氏 | 芮氏 | Ruìshì | - Richter (scale) - Richter (name) |
| 华氏 | 華氏 | Huáshì | - Fahrenheit |
| 谱氏 | 譜氏 | pǔshì | - family tree - ancestral records |
| 里氏 | 里氏 | Lǐshì | - Richter (scale) |
| 金氏 | 金氏 | Jīnshì | - Guinness (name) (Tw) |
| 阏氏 | 閼氏 | yānzhī | - formal wife of a Xiongnu chief during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) |
| 庞氏 | 龐氏 | Pángshì | - Ponzi (name) - Pond's (brand of skin care products), also written 旁氏 |
| 伏羲氏 | 伏羲氏 | FúXīshì | - Fuxi or Fu Hsi, legendary Chinese emperor 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping, and writing |
| 元氏县 | 元氏縣 | Yuánshìxiàn | - Yuanshi county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], Hebei |
| 唐氏儿 | 唐氏兒 | tángshìér | - Down's syndrome child |
| 唐氏症 | 唐氏症 | Tángshìzhèng | - Down's syndrome - mongolism |
| 大月氏 | 大月氏 | Dàyuèzhī | - Tokhara - Tokharians (historic people of central Asia) |
| 女娲氏 | 女媧氏 | Nǚwāshì | - Nüwa (creator of humans in Chinese mythology) |
| 家乐氏 | 家樂氏 | Jiālèshì | - Kellogg's (US food manufacturing company) |
| 尉氏县 | 尉氏縣 | Wèishìxiàn | - Weishi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kai1 feng1], Henan |
| 庖牺氏 | 庖犧氏 | Páoxīshì | - another name for 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1], consort of 女媧|女娲[Nu:3 wa1] |
| 弗氏鸥 | 弗氏鷗 | Fúshìōu | - (Chinese bird species) Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) |
| 摄氏度 | 攝氏度 | shèshìdù | - degrees centigrade |
| 月氏人 | 月氏人 | Yuèzhīrén | - Tokharian Indo-European people of central Asia - same as 吐火羅人|吐火罗人 |
| 杜氏腺 | 杜氏腺 | Dùshìxiàn | - Dufour gland (produces female sex hormone in bees) |
| 梅氏腺 | 梅氏腺 | Méishìxiàn | - Mehlis gland |
| 梯氏鸫 | 梯氏鶇 | Tīshìdōng | - (Chinese bird species) Tickell's thrush (Turdus unicolor) |
| 无名氏 | 無名氏 | wúmíngshì | - anonymous (e.g. author, donor etc) |
| 燧人氏 | 燧人氏 | Suìrénshì | - Suirenshi, legendary inventor of fire |
| 盘古氏 | 盤古氏 | Pángǔshì | - Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology) |
| 卢氏县 | 盧氏縣 | Lúshìxiàn | - Lushi county in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan |
| 神农氏 | 神農氏 | Shénnóngshì | - Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] and creator of agriculture in China - followers or clan of Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] |
| 华氏度 | 華氏度 | Huáshìdù | - degrees Fahrenheit |
| 轩辕氏 | 軒轅氏 | Xuānyuánshì | - alternative name for the Yellow Emperor 黄帝 |
| 革兰氏 | 革蘭氏 | Gélánshì | - Mr Gram - Dr. Hans Christian Jaochim Gram (1953-1938), Danish doctor and inventor of the Gram stain 革蘭氏染色法|革兰氏染色法 |
| 马氏管 | 馬氏管 | Mǎshìguǎn | - Malpighian tubule system (in the insect digestive tract etc) |
| 高辛氏 | 高辛氏 | Gāoxīnshì | - one of the five legendary emperors, also called 嚳|喾 |
| 亚伯氏症 | 亞伯氏症 | Yàbóshìzhèng | - Apert syndrome |
| 亚氏保加 | 亞氏保加 | Yàshìbǎojiā | - see 阿斯佩爾格爾|阿斯佩尔格尔[A1 si1 pei4 er3 ge2 er3] |
| 休氏树莺 | 休氏樹鶯 | Xiūshìshùyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Hume's bush warbler (Horornis brunnescens) |
| 克隆氏病 | 克隆氏病 | Kèlóngshìbìng | - Crohn's disease |
| 克雅氏症 | 克雅氏症 | KèYǎshìzhèng | - Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease CJD |
| 列氏温标 | 列氏溫標 | lièshìwēnbiāo | - Réaumur temperature scale |
| 史氏蝗莺 | 史氏蝗鶯 | Shǐshìhuángyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Styan's grasshopper warbler (Locustella pleskei) |
| 吕氏春秋 | 呂氏春秋 | LǚshìChūnqiū | - lit. “Mr. Lü's Spring and Autumn (Annals)”, compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhu1 zi3 bai3 jia1], compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 dai4] Chancellor Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu:3 Bu4 wei2] |
| 左氏春秋 | 左氏春秋 | ZuǒshìChūnqiū | - Mr Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2] - usually called Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4] |
| 巴氏杀菌 | 巴氏殺菌 | bāshìshājūn | - pasteurization |
| 巴氏试验 | 巴氏試驗 | Bāshìshìyàn | - Pap test (medicine) |
| 布氏菌苗 | 布氏菌苗 | bùshìjūnmiáo | - Brucella vaccine |
| 布氏苇莺 | 布氏葦鶯 | Bùshìwěiyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Blyth's reed warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum) |
| 布氏非鲫 | 布氏非鯽 | bùshìfēijì | - zebra tilapia - Tilapia buttikoferi (zoology) |
| 布莱氏鹨 | 布萊氏鷚 | Bùláishìliù | - (Chinese bird species) Blyth's pipit (Anthus godlewskii) |
| 怀氏虎鸫 | 懷氏虎鶇 | Huáishìhǔdōng | - (Chinese bird species) White's thrush (Zoothera aurea) |
| 戈氏岩鹀 | 戈氏岩鵐 | Gēshìyánwú | - (Chinese bird species) Godlewski's bunting (Emberiza godlewskii) |
| 普氏野马 | 普氏野馬 | Pǔshìyěmǎ | - Przevalski horse (Equus przewalskii) wild horse of Central Asia first identified in 1881 by Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基 |
| 李氏朝鲜 | 李氏朝鮮 | LǐshìCháoxiǎn | - Joseon, last Korean dynasty (1392-1910) |
| 杜氏腺体 | 杜氏腺體 | Dùshìxiàntǐ | - Dufour gland (produces female sex hormone in bees) |
| 比氏鹟莺 | 比氏鶲鶯 | Bǐshìwēngyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Bianchi's warbler (Seicercus valentini) |
| 沙门氏菌 | 沙門氏菌 | shāménshìjūn | - Salmonella |
| 源氏物语 | 源氏物語 | YuánshìWùyǔ | - The Tale of Genji - Genji Monogatari |
| 瑞氏染料 | 瑞氏染料 | ruìshìrǎnliào | - Wright's stain (used in studying blood) |
| 瑞氏染色 | 瑞氏染色 | ruìshìrǎnsè | - Wright's stain (used in studying blood) |
| 罗氏几何 | 羅氏幾何 | Luóshìjǐhé | - hyperbolic geometry - Lobachevskian geometry |
| 芮氏规模 | 芮氏規模 | Ruìshìguīmó | - Richter scale |
| 卫氏朝鲜 | 衛氏朝鮮 | WèishìCháoxiǎn | - Wiman Korea (195-108 BC), historical kingdom in Manchuria, Liaoning and North Korea |
| 赛氏篱莺 | 賽氏籬鶯 | Sàishìlíyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Sykes's warbler (Iduna rama) |
| 里氏震级 | 里氏震級 | Lǐshìzhènjí | - Richter magnitude scale |
| 霍氏鹰鹃 | 霍氏鷹鵑 | Huòshìyīngjuān | - (Chinese bird species) Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx nisicolor) |
| 韦氏拼法 | 韋氏拼法 | Wéishìpīnfǎ | - Wade-Giles system (romanization of Chinese) |
| 韦氏鹟莺 | 韋氏鶲鶯 | Wéishìwēngyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Whistler's warbler (Seicercus whistleri) |
| 麦氏贼鸥 | 麥氏賊鷗 | Màishìzéiōu | - (Chinese bird species) South Polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) |
| 庞氏骗局 | 龐氏騙局 | Pángshìpiànjú | - Ponzi scheme |
| 休氏旋木雀 | 休氏旋木雀 | Xiūshìxuánmùquè | - (Chinese bird species) Hume's treecreeper (Certhia manipurensis) |
| 包氏螺旋体 | 包氏螺旋體 | Bāoshìluóxuántǐ | - Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria |
| 唐氏综合症 | 唐氏綜合症 | Tángshìzōnghézhèng | - Down's syndrome |
| 土拉弗氏菌 | 土拉弗氏菌 | tǔlāfúshìjūn | - Francisella tularensis |
| 威氏注音法 | 威氏註音法 | Wēishìzhùyīnfǎ | - Wade-Giles transliteration scheme for Chinese |
| 巴金森氏症 | 巴金森氏症 | Bājīnsēnshìzhèng | - Parkinson's disease |
| 布氏杆菌病 | 布氏桿菌病 | bùshìgǎnjūnbìng | - brucellosis (undulant fever or Mediterranean fever) |
| 布鲁氏菌病 | 布魯氏菌病 | Bùlǔshìjūnbìng | - Brucella (infectious disease) |
| 志贺氏菌病 | 志賀氏菌病 | zhìhèshìjūnbìng | - shigellosis - bacillary dysentery |
| 戈氏金丝燕 | 戈氏金絲燕 | Gēshìjīnsīyàn | - (Chinese bird species) German's swiftlet (Aerodramus germani) |
| 春秋左氏传 | 春秋左氏傳 | ChūnqiūZuǒshìZhuàn | - Mr Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2] - usually called Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4] |
| 普氏小羚羊 | 普氏小羚羊 | Pǔshìxiǎolíngyáng | - Przevalski's gazelle (Procapra przewalskii) of Central Asia |
| 李斯特氏菌 | 李斯特氏菌 | Lǐsītèshìjūn | - listeria bacillus |
| 格兰氏阴性 | 格蘭氏陰性 | gélánshìyīnxìng | - Gram negative (of bacteria) - also written 革蘭氏陰性|革兰氏阴性 |
| 欧氏几何学 | 歐氏幾何學 | Ōushìjǐhéxué | - Euclidean geometry |
| 郎格罕氏岛 | 郎格罕氏島 | Lánggéhǎnshìdǎo | - islets of Langerhans (medicine) |
| 阿狄森氏病 | 阿狄森氏病 | Ādísēnshìbìng | - Addison's disease |
| 霍氏旋木雀 | 霍氏旋木雀 | Huòshìxuánmùquè | - (Chinese bird species) Hodgson's treecreeper (Certhia hodgsoni) |
| 革兰氏阴性 | 革蘭氏陰性 | Gélánshìyīnxìng | - Gram negative (bacteria that do not retain Gram stain, often the more dangerous kind) |
| 马氏珍珠贝 | 馬氏珍珠貝 | mǎshìzhēnzhūbèi | - pearl oyster (genus Pinctada) |
| 休氏白喉林莺 | 休氏白喉林鶯 | Xiūshìbáihóulínyīng | - (Chinese bird species) Hume's whitethroat (Sylvia althaea) |
| 伤寒沙门氏菌 | 傷寒沙門氏菌 | shānghánshāménshìjūn | - salmonella typhimurium |
| 克雷伯氏菌属 | 克雷伯氏菌屬 | Kèléibóshìjūnshǔ | - Klebsiella |
| 包柔氏螺旋体 | 包柔氏螺旋體 | Bāoróushìluóxuántǐ | - Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria |
| 卡波西氏肉瘤 | 卡波西氏肉瘤 | Kǎbōxīshìròuliú | - Kaposi's sarcoma |
| 普氏立克次体 | 普氏立克次體 | pǔshìlìkècìtǐ | - Rickettsia prowazekii |
| 李斯特氏杆菌 | 李斯特氏桿菌 | Lǐsītèshìgǎnjūn | - listeria bacillus |
| 格雷氏解剖学 | 格雷氏解剖學 | GéléiShìJiěpōuxué | - Gray's Anatomy (medical reference book) |
| 立氏立克次体 | 立氏立克次體 | lìshìlìkècìtǐ | - Rickettsia rickettsii |
| 简氏防务周刊 | 簡氏防務週刊 | Jiǎnshìfángwùzhōukān | - Jane's defense weekly |
| 革兰氏染色法 | 革蘭氏染色法 | Gélánshìrǎnsèfǎ | - Gram stain (used to distinguished two different kinds of bacteria) |
| 吉伯特氏症候群 | 吉伯特氏症候群 | Jíbótèshìzhènghòuqún | - Gilbert's syndrome |
| 图雷特氏综合症 | 圖雷特氏綜合症 | Túléitèshìzōnghézhèng | - Tourette syndrome |
| 肺炎克雷伯氏菌 | 肺炎克雷伯氏菌 | fèiyánKèléibóshìjūn | - Klebsiella pnenmoniae |
| 变异型克雅氏症 | 變異型克雅氏症 | biànyìxíngKèYǎshìzhèng | - variant Creutzfeldt-Jacobs disease, vCJD |
| 阿尔茨海默氏病 | 阿爾茨海默氏病 | Āěrcíhǎimòshìbìng | - Alzheimer's disease - senile dementia |
| 阿尔茨海默氏症 | 阿爾茨海默氏症 | Āěrcíhǎimòshìzhèng | - Alzheimer's disease - senile dementia |
| 阿耳茨海默氏病 | 阿耳茨海默氏病 | Āěrcíhǎimòshìbìng | - Alzheimer's disease |
| 裘馨氏肌肉萎缩症 | 裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症 | qiúxīnshìjīròuwēisuōzhèng | - Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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