| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 余 | 余 | Yú | - surname Yu |
| 余 | 余 | yú | - (archaic) I - me - variant of 餘|余[yu2], surplus |
| 余 | 餘 | yú | - extra - surplus - remaining - remainder after division - (following numerical value) or more - in excess of (some number) - residue (math.) - after - I - me |
| 余月 | 余月 | yúyuè | - alternative term for fourth lunar month |
| 余车 | 余車 | yúchē | - emperor's carriage |
| 其余 | 其餘 | qíyú | - the rest - the others - remaining - remainder - apart from them |
| 冗余 | 冗餘 | rǒngyú | - redundancy - redundant |
| 剩余 | 剩餘 | shèngyú | - remainder - surplus |
| 劫余 | 劫餘 | jiéyú | - remnants after a disaster - aftermath |
| 同余 | 同餘 | tóngyú | - congruent (math.) - having same residue modulo some number |
| 唾余 | 唾餘 | tuòyú | - crumbs from the table of one's master - castoffs - bits of rubbish - idle talk - casual remarks |
| 多余 | 多餘 | duōyú | - superfluous - unnecessary - surplus |
| 大余 | 大餘 | Dàyú | - Dayu county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州, Jiangxi |
| 夫余 | 夫餘 | Fūyú | - Pu'yo, Korean Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in northeast frontier region of China |
| 富余 | 富餘 | fùyu | - in surplus |
| 宽余 | 寬餘 | kuānyú | - ample - plentiful - affluent - relaxed - comfortable circumstances |
| 厨余 | 廚餘 | chúyú | - kitchen waste - food waste (recycling) |
| 扶余 | 扶餘 | Fúyú | - Fuyu county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin - Pu'yo, Korean Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in northeast frontier region of China |
| 新余 | 新餘 | Xīnyú | - Xinyu prefecture level city in Jiangxi |
| 有余 | 有餘 | yǒuyú | - to have an abundance |
| 业余 | 業餘 | yèyú | - spare time - amateur - extra-curricular |
| 残余 | 殘餘 | cányú | - remnant - relic - residue - vestige - surplus - to remain - to leave surplus |
| 百余 | 百餘 | bǎiyú | - a hundred or more |
| 盈余 | 盈餘 | yíngyú | - surplus - profit |
| 空余 | 空餘 | kòngyú | - free - vacant - unoccupied |
| 节余 | 節餘 | jiéyú | - to save - savings |
| 结余 | 結餘 | jiéyú | - balance - cash surplus |
| 课余 | 課餘 | kèyú | - after school - extracurricular |
| 赘余 | 贅餘 | zhuìyú | - superfluous |
| 赢余 | 贏餘 | yíngyú | - variant of 盈餘|盈余[ying2 yu2] |
| 余下 | 餘下 | yúxià | - remaining |
| 余光 | 餘光 | yúguāng | - (out of) the corner of one's eyes - peripheral vision - residual light - light of the setting sun |
| 余切 | 餘切 | yúqiē | - cotangent (of angle), written cot θ or ctg θ |
| 余剩 | 餘剩 | yúshèng | - surplus - remainder |
| 余割 | 餘割 | yúgē | - cosecant (of angle), written cosec θ or csc θ |
| 余力 | 餘力 | yúlì | - residual force |
| 余地 | 餘地 | yúdì | - margin - leeway |
| 余姚 | 餘姚 | Yúyáo | - Yuyao county level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1], Zhejiang |
| 余存 | 餘存 | yúcún | - remainder - balance |
| 余孽 | 餘孽 | yúniè | - remaining evil element - surviving members (of evil former regime) - dregs (of colonial administration) |
| 余干 | 餘干 | Yúgān | - Yugan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi |
| 余年 | 餘年 | yúnián | - one's remaining years |
| 余弦 | 餘弦 | yúxián | - cosine (of angle), written cos θ |
| 余弧 | 餘弧 | yúhú | - complementary arc |
| 余怒 | 餘怒 | yúnù | - residual anger |
| 余悸 | 餘悸 | yújì | - lingering fear |
| 余庆 | 餘慶 | Yúqìng | - Yuqing county in Zun'yi 遵義|遵义[Zun1 yi4], Guizhou |
| 余数 | 餘數 | yúshù | - remainder (in division) |
| 余晖 | 餘暉 | yúhuī | - twilight - afterglow |
| 余杭 | 餘杭 | Yúháng | - Yuhang district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hang2 zhou1 shi4], Zhejiang |
| 余江 | 餘江 | Yújiāng | - Yujiang county in Yingtan 鷹潭|鹰潭, Jiangxi |
| 余波 | 餘波 | yúbō | - aftermath - repercussions - fallout |
| 余热 | 餘熱 | yúrè | - residual heat - surplus heat - fig. old people's capacity for work |
| 余烬 | 餘燼 | yújìn | - ember |
| 余留 | 餘留 | yúliú | - remainder - fractional part (after the decimal point) - unfinished |
| 余皇 | 餘皇 | yúhuáng | - large warship - name of warship of Wu kingdom during Spring and Autumn period |
| 余码 | 餘碼 | yúmǎ | - excess code (i.e. the unused bits in binary-coded decimal) |
| 余粮 | 餘糧 | yúliáng | - surplus grain |
| 余绪 | 餘緒 | yúxù | - vestigial residue - a throwback (to a former age) |
| 余缺 | 餘缺 | yúquē | - surplus and shortfall |
| 余者 | 餘者 | yúzhě | - the remaining people |
| 余角 | 餘角 | yújiǎo | - complementary angle (additional angle adding to 90 degrees) |
| 余辉 | 餘輝 | yúhuī | - variant of 餘暉|余晖[yu2 hui1] |
| 余量 | 餘量 | yúliàng | - remnant - leftover - tolerance (i.e. allowed error) |
| 余钱 | 餘錢 | yúqián | - surplus money |
| 余集 | 餘集 | yújí | - complement of a set S (math.) - the set of all x not in set S |
| 余震 | 餘震 | yúzhèn | - earthquake aftershock |
| 余音 | 餘音 | yúyīn | - lingering sound |
| 余韵 | 餘韻 | yúyùn | - pleasant lingering effect - memorable stylishness - haunting tune - aftertaste (of a good wine etc) |
| 余项 | 餘項 | yúxiàng | - remainder term (math) - remainder - residue |
| 余额 | 餘額 | yúé | - balance (of an account, bill etc) - surplus - remainder |
| 余党 | 餘黨 | yúdǎng | - remnants (of a defeated clique) - rump |
| 同余式 | 同餘式 | tóngyúshì | - congruence (math.) - equation for residue modulo some number |
| 同余类 | 同餘類 | tóngyúlèi | - congruence class (of integers modulo n) |
| 大余县 | 大餘縣 | Dàyúxiàn | - Dayu county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州, Jiangxi |
| 扶余县 | 扶余縣 | Fúyúxiàn | - Fuyu county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin |
| 新余市 | 新餘市 | Xīnyúshì | - Xinyu prefecture level city in Jiangxi |
| 曹余章 | 曹餘章 | CáoYúzhāng | - Cao Yuzhang (1924-), modern writer and publisher, author of narrative history 上下五千年 |
| 业余者 | 業餘者 | yèyúzhě | - amateur |
| 残余物 | 殘餘物 | cányúwù | - litter - trash |
| 留余地 | 留餘地 | liúyúdì | - to leave room to maneuver - to leave a margin for error |
| 余姚市 | 餘姚市 | Yúyáoshì | - Yuyao county level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1], Zhejiang |
| 余干县 | 餘干縣 | Yúgānxiàn | - Yugan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi |
| 余庆县 | 餘慶縣 | Yúqìngxiàn | - Yuqing county in Zun'yi 遵義|遵义[Zun1 yi4], Guizhou |
| 余杭区 | 餘杭區 | Yúhángqū | - Yuhang district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hang2 zhou1 shi4], Zhejiang |
| 余江县 | 餘江縣 | Yújiāngxiàn | - Yujiang county in Yingtan 鷹潭|鹰潭, Jiangxi |
| 余甘子 | 餘甘子 | yúgānzǐ | - Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica) |
| 一览无余 | 一覽無餘 | yīlǎnwúyú | - to cover all at one glance (idiom) - a panoramic view |
| 七政四余 | 七政四餘 | qīzhèngsìyú | - seven heavenly bodies and four imaginary stars (in astrology and fengshui) |
| 不遗余力 | 不遺餘力 | bùyíyúlì | - to spare no pains or effort (idiom); to do one's utmost |
| 剩余价值 | 剩餘價值 | shèngyújiàzhí | - surplus value |
| 剩余定理 | 剩餘定理 | shèngyúdìnglǐ | - the Remainder Theorem |
| 剩余辐射 | 剩餘輻射 | shèngyúfúshè | - residual radiation |
| 劫后余生 | 劫後餘生 | jiéhòuyúshēng | - after the calamity, renewed life (idiom); new lease of life |
| 回旋余地 | 回旋餘地 | huíxuányúdì | - leeway - latitude - room for freedom of action |
| 富富有余 | 富富有餘 | fùfùyǒuyú | - richly provided for - having enough and to spare |
| 心有余悸 | 心有餘悸 | xīnyǒuyújì | - to have lingering fears - trepidation remaining after a trauma (idiom) |
| 恢恢有余 | 恢恢有餘 | huīhuīyǒuyú | - lit. to have an abundance of space - room to maneuver (idiom) |
| 捐赠盈余 | 捐贈盈餘 | juānzèngyíngyú | - surplus from donation (accountancy) |
| 业余大学 | 業餘大學 | yèyúdàxué | - college for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college) |
| 业余教育 | 業餘教育 | yèyújiàoyù | - spare-time education - evening classes |
| 岁计余绌 | 歲計餘絀 | suìjìyúchù | - annual budgetary surplus or deficit (accountancy) |
| 死有余辜 | 死有餘辜 | sǐyǒuyúgū | - death cannot wipe out the crimes (idiom); dreadful crimes that rankled even after the perpetrator is dead |
| 残渣余孽 | 殘渣餘孽 | cánzhāyúniè | - evil elements who have escaped eradication |
| 残余沾染 | 殘餘沾染 | cányúzhānrǎn | - residual contamination |
| 留有余地 | 留有餘地 | liúyǒuyúdì | - to leave some leeway - to allow for the unpredictable |
| 积恶余殃 | 積惡餘殃 | jīèyúyāng | - Accumulated evil will be repaid in suffering (idiom). |
| 绰绰有余 | 綽綽有餘 | chuòchuòyǒuyú | - enough and to spare (idiom) |
| 茶余酒后 | 茶餘酒後 | cháyújiǔhòu | - see 茶餘飯後|茶余饭后[cha2 yu2 fan4 hou4] |
| 茶余饭后 | 茶餘飯後 | cháyúfànhòu | - leisure time (over a cup of tea, after a meal etc) |
| 茶余饭饱 | 茶餘飯飽 | cháyúfànbǎo | - see 茶餘飯後|茶余饭后[cha2 yu2 fan4 hou4] |
| 虎口余生 | 虎口餘生 | hǔkǒuyúshēng | - to escape from the tiger's mouth (idiom) - to have a narrow escape |
| 行有余力 | 行有餘力 | xíngyǒuyúlì | - after that, any remaining energy (idiom from Analects); time for extracurricular activities |
| 转圜余地 | 轉圜餘地 | zhuǎnhuányúdì | - to have room to save a situation - margin for error (idiom) |
| 游刃有余 | 遊刃有餘 | yóurènyǒuyú | - handling a butcher's cleaver with ease (idiom); to do sth skillfully and easily |
| 双曲余割 | 雙曲餘割 | shuāngqūyúgē | - hyperbolic cosecant, i.e. function cosech(x) |
| 双曲余弦 | 雙曲餘弦 | shuāngqūyúxián | - hyperbolic cosine or cosh (math) |
| 余勇可贾 | 餘勇可賈 | yúyǒngkěgǔ | - lit. spare valor for sale (idiom); fig. after former successes, still ready for more work - not resting on one's laurels |
| 余怒未息 | 餘怒未息 | yúnùwèixī | - to be still angry |
| 余数定理 | 餘數定理 | yúshùdìnglǐ | - the Remainder Theorem |
| 余留事务 | 餘留事務 | yúliúshìwù | - unfinished business |
| 余音绕梁 | 餘音繞梁 | yúyīnràoliáng | - reverberates around the rafters (idiom); fig. sonorous and resounding (esp. of singing voice) |
| 余响绕梁 | 餘響繞梁 | yúxiǎngràoliáng | - reverberates around the rafters (idiom); fig. sonorous and resounding (esp. of singing voice) |
| 剩余放射性 | 剩餘放射性 | shèngyúfàngshèxìng | - residual radioactivity |
| 业余爱好者 | 業餘愛好者 | yèyúàihǎozhě | - hobbyist - amateur |
| 超新星剩余 | 超新星剩餘 | chāoxīnxīngshèngyú | - supernova residue (a type of nebula) |
| 中国剩余定理 | 中國剩餘定理 | Zhōngguóshèngyúdìnglǐ | - Chinese remainder theorem (math.) |
| 余留无符号数 | 餘留無符號數 | yúliúwúfúhàoshù | - unsigned remainder (i.e. the remainder after rounding to the nearest integer) |
| 心有余而力不足 | 心有餘而力不足 | xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú | - The will is there, but not the strength (idiom, from Confucian Analects). - I really want to do it, but don't have the resources. - The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. |
| 心有余，力不足 | 心有餘，力不足 | xīnyǒuyú,lìbùzú | - The will is there, but not the strength (idiom, from Confucian Analects). - I really want to do it, but don't have the resources. - The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. |
| 比上不足比下有余 | 比上不足比下有餘 | bǐshàngbùzúbǐxiàyǒuyú | - to fall short of the best but be better than the worst - can pass muster |
| 成事不足，败事有余 | 成事不足，敗事有餘 | chéngshìbùzú,bàishìyǒuyú | - unable to accomplish anything but liable to spoil everything (idiom) - unable to do anything right - never make, but always mar |
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