Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
倘 | 倘 | tǎng | - if - supposing - in case |
假 | 假 | jiǎ | - fake - false - artificial - to borrow - if - suppose |
傥 | 儻 | tǎng | - if - unexpectedly |
苟 | 苟 | gǒu | - if - supposing - careless - negligent - temporarily |
若 | 若 | ruò | - to seem - like - as - if |
要 | 要 | yào | - important - vital - to want - to ask for - will - going to (as future auxiliary) - may - must - (used in a comparison) must be - probably - if |
一旦 | 一旦 | yīdàn | - in case (sth happens) - if - once (sth happens, then...) - when - in a short time - in one day |
便是 | 便是 | biànshì | - (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) - precisely - exactly - even - if - just like - in the same way as |
倘或 | 倘或 | tǎnghuò | - if - supposing that |
倘然 | 倘然 | tǎngrán | - if - supposing that - leisurely |
倘若 | 倘若 | tǎngruò | - provided that - supposing that - if |
假令 | 假令 | jiǎlìng | - if - supposing that - acting county magistrate |
假使 | 假使 | jiǎshǐ | - if - in case - suppose - given ... |
假如 | 假如 | jiǎrú | - if |
假而 | 假而 | jiǎér | - if |
假若 | 假若 | jiǎruò | - if - supposing - in case |
假设 | 假設 | jiǎshè | - to suppose - to presume - to assume - supposing that ... - if - hypothesis - conjecture |
如果 | 如果 | rúguǒ | - if - in case - in the event that |
如若 | 如若 | rúruò | - if |
就是 | 就是 | jiùshì | - (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) - precisely - exactly - even - if - just like - in the same way as |
是否 | 是否 | shìfǒu | - whether (or not) - if - is or isn't |
果若 | 果若 | guǒruò | - if |
正是 | 正是 | zhèngshì | - (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) - precisely - exactly - even - if - just like - in the same way as |
若是 | 若是 | ruòshì | - if |
若然 | 若然 | ruòrán | - if - if so |
要是 | 要是 | yàoshi | - if |
设或 | 設或 | shèhuò | - if |
设若 | 設若 | shèruò | - if |
假假若是 | 假假若是 | jiǎjiàruòshì | - if - supposing that... |
便 | 便 | biàn | - ordinary - plain - convenient - as convenient - when the chance arises - handy - easy - informal - simple - so - thus - to relieve oneself - to urinate - to defecate - equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then - in that case - even if - soon afterwards |
像 | 像 | xiàng | - to resemble - to be like - to look as if - such as - appearance - image - portrait - image under a mapping (math.) |
即 | 即 | jí | - namely - that is - i.e. - prompt - at once - at present - even if - prompted (by the occasion) - to approach - to come into contact - to assume (office) - to draw near |
嘦 | 嘦 | jiào | - if only - so long as - (contraction of 只 and 要) |
如 | 如 | rú | - as - as if - such as |
宛 | 宛 | wǎn | - winding - as if |
就 | 就 | jiù | - at once - right away - only - just (emphasis) - as early as - already - as soon as - then - in that case - as many as - even if - to approach - to move towards - to undertake - to engage in - to suffer - subjected to - to accomplish - to take advantage of - to go with (of foods) - with regard to - concerning |
果 | 果 | guǒ | - fruit - result - resolute - indeed - if really |
犹 | 猶 | yóu | - as if - (just) like - just as - still - yet |
纵 | 縱 | zòng | - warp (the vertical threads in weaving) - vertical - longitudinal - north-south (lines of longitude) - lengthwise - to release - to indulge - even if |
不怕 | 不怕 | bùpà | - fearless - not worried (by setbacks or difficulties) - even if - even though |
不然 | 不然 | bùrán | - not so - no - or else - otherwise - if not |
仿似 | 仿似 | fǎngsì | - as if - to seem |
仿如 | 仿如 | fǎngrú | - like - similar to - as if |
似乎 | 似乎 | sìhū | - apparently - to seem - to appear - as if - seemingly |
似的 | 似的 | shìde | - seems as if - rather like - Taiwan pr. [si4 de5] |
但愿 | 但願 | dànyuàn | - if only (sth were possible) - I wish (that) |
再不 | 再不 | zàibù | - if not, then - otherwise |
即令 | 即令 | jílìng | - even if - even though |
即使 | 即使 | jíshǐ | - even if - even though |
即便 | 即便 | jíbiàn | - even if - even though - right away - immediately |
即或 | 即或 | jíhuò | - even if - even though |
只要 | 只要 | zhǐyào | - if only - so long as |
否则 | 否則 | fǒuzé | - if not - otherwise - else - or else |
哪怕 | 哪怕 | nǎpà | - even - even if - even though - no matter how |
好像 | 好像 | hǎoxiàng | - as if - to seem like |
宛然 | 宛然 | wǎnrán | - as if - just like |
就算 | 就算 | jiùsuàn | - granted that - even if |
庶几 | 庶幾 | shùjī | - similar - almost - if only - maybe |
仿佛 | 彷彿 | fǎngfú | - to seem - as if - alike - similar |
恍若 | 恍若 | huǎngruò | - as if - as though - rather like |
恰如 | 恰如 | qiàrú | - just as if |
早知 | 早知 | zǎozhī | - foresight - foreknowledge - if one had known earlier,... |
果然 | 果然 | guǒrán | - really - sure enough - as expected - if indeed |
果真 | 果真 | guǒzhēn | - really - as expected - sure enough - if indeed... - if it's really... |
权当 | 權當 | quándāng | - to act as if - to treat sth as if it were |
的话 | 的話 | dehuà | - if (coming after a conditional clause) |
看似 | 看似 | kànsì | - to look as if - to seem |
纵令 | 縱令 | zònglìng | - to indulge - to give free rein - even if |
纵使 | 縱使 | zòngshǐ | - even if - even though |
纵然 | 縱然 | zòngrán | - even if - even though |
若非 | 若非 | ruòfēi | - were it not for - if not for |
万一 | 萬一 | wànyī | - just in case - if by any chance - contingency |
貌似 | 貌似 | màosì | - to appear to be - to seem as if |
虽是 | 雖是 | suīshì | - although - even though - even if |
虽然 | 雖然 | suīrán | - although - even though - even if |
大不了 | 大不了 | dàbùliǎo | - at worst - if worst comes to worst - serious - alarming |
对不起 | 對不起 | duìbuqǐ | - unworthy - to let down - I'm sorry - excuse me - pardon me - if you please - sorry? (please repeat) |
早知道 | 早知道 | zǎozhīdao | - If I had known earlier... |
看样子 | 看樣子 | kànyàngzi | - it seems - it looks as if |
看起来 | 看起來 | kànqǐlái | - seemingly - apparently - looks as if - appear to be - gives the impression that - seems on the face of it to be |
要不是 | 要不是 | yàobushì | - if it were not for - but for |
走为上 | 走為上 | zǒuwéishàng | - If everything else fails, retreat. (idiom) - see also 三十六計,走為上策|三十六计,走为上策[san1 shi2 liu4 ji4 , zou3 wei2 shang4 ce4] |
但愿如此 | 但願如此 | dànyuànrúcǐ | - if only it were so - I hope so (idiom) |
倘能如此 | 倘能如此 | tǎngnéngrúcǐ | - if it is possible (idiom) |
势成骑虎 | 勢成騎虎 | shìchéngqíhǔ | - if you ride a tiger, it's hard to get off (idiom); fig. impossible to stop halfway |
勤则不匮 | 勤則不匱 | qínzébùkuì | - If one is industrious, one will not be in want. (idiom) |
嫁鸡随鸡 | 嫁雞隨雞 | jiàjīsuíjī | - If you marry a chicken, follow the chicken (idiom); A woman should follow whatever her husband orders. - We must learn to accept the people around us. |
树大招风 | 樹大招風 | shùdàzhāofēng | - lit. a tall tree attracts the wind (idiom); a famous person attract criticism - If you're rich or famous, people will envy you. |
当且仅当 | 當且僅當 | dāngqiějǐndāng | - if and only if |
盂方水方 | 盂方水方 | yúfāngshuǐfāng | - If the basin is square, the water in it will also be square. (idiom) |
纲举目张 | 綱舉目張 | gāngjǔmùzhāng | - if you lift the headrope the meshes spread open (idiom) - take care of the big things and the little things will take care of themselves - (of a piece of writing) well-structured and ordered |
织当访婢 | 織當訪婢 | zhīdāngfǎngbì | - if it's weaving, ask the maid (idiom); when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist |
耕当问奴 | 耕當問奴 | gēngdāngwènnú | - if it's plowing, ask the laborer (idiom); when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist |
若且唯若 | 若且唯若 | ruòqiěwéiruò | - if and only if |
这样一来 | 這樣一來 | zhèyàngyīlái | - thus - if this happens then |
骑虎难下 | 騎虎難下 | qíhǔnánxià | - if you ride a tiger, it's hard to get off (idiom); fig. impossible to stop halfway |
不知者不罪 | 不知者不罪 | bùzhīzhěbùzuì | - One who does not know is not guilty - If one does not know any better, one cannot be held responsible |
家和万事兴 | 家和萬事興 | jiāhéwànshìxīng | - if the family lives in harmony all affairs will prosper (idiom) |
求人不如求己 | 求人不如求己 | qiúrénbùrúqiújǐ | - if you want sth done well, do it yourself (idiom) |
冤冤相报何时了 | 冤冤相報何時了 | yuānyuānxiāngbàohéshíliǎo | - if revenge breeds revenge, will there ever be an end to it? (Buddhist saying) |
既来之,则安之 | 既來之,則安之 | jìláizhī,zéānzhī | - Since they have come, we should make them comfortable (idiom). Since we're here, take it easy. - Since this is so, we should accept it. - Now we have come, let's stay and take the rough with the smooth. - If you can't do anything to prevent it, you might as well sit back and enjoy it. |
早知今日何必当初 | 早知今日何必當初 | zǎozhījīnrìhébìdāngchū | - if I (you, she, he...) had known it would come to this, I (you, she, he...) would not have acted thus (idiom) - to regret vainly one's past behavior |
是可忍,孰不可忍 | 是可忍,孰不可忍 | shìkěrěn,shúbùkěrěn | - if this can be tolerated, what cannot? (idiom) - enough is enough |
三人行,则必有我师 | 三人行,則必有我師 | sānrénxíng,zébìyǒuwǒshī | - If three walk together, one of them can teach me sth (Confucius) |
两虎相争,必有一伤 | 兩虎相爭,必有一傷 | liǎnghǔxiāngzhēng,bìyǒuyīshāng | - if two tigers fight, one must get injured (idiom); if you start a war, someone is bound to get hurt |
嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗 | 嫁雞隨雞,嫁狗隨狗 | jiàjīsuíjī,jiàgǒusuígǒu | - if you marry a chicken follow the chicken, if you marry a dog follow the dog (idiom) |
小洞不堵,大洞难补 | 小洞不堵,大洞難補 | xiǎodòngbùdǔ,dàdòngnánbǔ | - If you don't plug the small hole, the big hole will be hard to repair (idiom); A stitch in time saves nine. |
欲加之罪,何患无辞 | 欲加之罪,何患無辭 | yùjiāzhīzuì,héhuànwúcí | - If you want to condemn sb, don't worry about the pretext (idiom, from Zuozhuan 左傳|左传); one can always trump up a charge against sb - Give a dog a bad name, then hang him. |
水能载舟,亦能覆舟 | 水能載舟,亦能覆舟 | shuǐnéngzàizhōu,yìnéngfùzhōu | - lit. water may keep the boat afloat but may also sink it (proverb) - fig. the people can support a regime or overturn it - if sth is used properly, one can benefit from it, otherwise it can do harm - things can be double-edged |
耕当问奴,织当访婢 | 耕當問奴,織當訪婢 | gēngdāngwènnú,zhīdāngfǎngbì | - if it's plowing ask the laborer, if it's weaving ask the maid (idiom); when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist |
过而能改,善莫大焉 | 過而能改,善莫大焉 | guòérnénggǎi,shànmòdàyān | - If one can change after making a mistake, there is nothing better (idiom) |
道之所存,师之所存 | 道之所存,師之所存 | dàozhīsuǒcún,shīzhīsuǒcún | - If sb has grasped the truth before you, take him as your teacher (Tang dynasty essayist Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈). - We should learn from one who knows the way. |
道所存者,乃师所存者 | 道所存者,乃師所存者 | dàosuǒcúnzhě,nǎishīsuǒcúnzhě | - If sb has grasped the truth before you, take him as your teacher (Tang dynasty essayist Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈). - We should learn from one who knows the way. |
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针 | 只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 | zhǐyàogōngfushēn,tiěchǔmóchéngzhēn | - If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron bar into a needle. - cf idiom 磨杵成針|磨杵成针, to grind an iron bar down to a fine needle (idiom); fig. to persevere in a difficult task - to study diligently |
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 | 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲 | shàozhuàngbùnǔlì,lǎodàtúshāngbēi | - if you are lazy in your prime, you'll be sorry in your old age |
若要人不知,除非己莫为 | 若要人不知,除非己莫為 | ruòyàorénbùzhī,chúfēijǐmòwéi | - If you don't want anyone to know, don't do it (idiom). fig. If you do something bad, people will inevitably hear about it. |
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