Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
山 | 山 | shān | - mountain - hill - anything that resembles a mountain - CL:座[zuo4] - bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons - gable |
嵄 | 嵄 | měi | - mountain - hill |
陵 | 陵 | líng | - mound - tomb - hill - mountain |
山岳 | 山嶽 | shānyuè | - mountain - hill - lofty mountain |
亹 | 亹 | mén | - mountain pass - defile (archaic) |
圌 | 圌 | chuí | - name of a mountain |
屺 | 屺 | qǐ | - mountain without vegetation - the residence of one's mother - see also 岵[hu4] |
岊 | 岊 | jié | - mountain peak |
岍 | 岍 | qiān | - name of a mountain |
岫 | 岫 | xiù | - cave - mountain peak |
岵 | 岵 | hù | - mountain covered with vegetation - the residence of one's father - see also 屺[qi3] |
峒 | 峒 | tóng | - name of a mountain |
峠 | 峠 | qiǎ | - mountain pass (Japanese kokuji) |
峨 | 峨 | é | - lofty - name of a mountain |
峱 | 峱 | náo | - name of a mountain |
峹 | 峹 | tú | - name of a mountain |
峿 | 峿 | wú | - name of a mountain |
崆 | 崆 | kōng | - name of a mountain |
崌 | 崌 | jū | - mountain name |
崔 | 崔 | cuī | - high mountain - precipitous |
崞 | 崞 | guō | - name of a mountain |
崠 | 崠 | Dōng | - name of a mountain |
崮 | 崮 | gù | - steep-sided flat-topped mountain - mesa - (element in mountain names) |
嵇 | 嵇 | Jī | - surname Ji - name of a mountain |
嵎 | 嵎 | yú | - mountain range |
岚 | 嵐 | lán | - mist - name of a mountain |
嵝 | 嶁 | lǒu | - mountain peak |
嶓 | 嶓 | bō | - name of a mountain |
嶝 | 嶝 | dèng | - path leading up a mountain |
嶞 | 嶞 | duò | - mountain peak |
嶨 | 嶨 | xué | - big rocky mountain |
嶰 | 嶰 | xiè | - mountain valley |
岭 | 嶺 | lǐng | - mountain range - mountain ridge |
岳 | 嶽 | yuè | - high mountain - highest peak of a mountain ridge |
峦 | 巒 | luán | - mountain ranges |
巓 | 巓 | diān | - same as 巔|巅[dian1] - summit - mountain peak - mountain top |
巘 | 巘 | yǎn | - peak of mountain |
庾 | 庾 | Yǔ | - surname Yu - name of a mountain |
氿 | 氿 | guǐ | - mountain spring |
涧 | 澗 | jiàn | - mountain stream |
磎 | 磎 | xī | - mountain stream - creek |
磪 | 磪 | cuī | - a high mountain - precipitous |
艮 | 艮 | gèn | - one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain - ☶ |
关 | 關 | guān | - mountain pass - to close - to shut - to turn off - to concern - to involve |
阰 | 阰 | pí | - mountain in ancient Chu |
陂 | 陂 | bēi | - pool - pond - bank of a pond - mountain slope - Taiwan pr. [pi2] |
陬 | 陬 | zōu | - corner - foot of mountain |
魑 | 魑 | chī | - mountain demon |
仙山 | 仙山 | xiānshān | - mountain of Immortals |
北山 | 北山 | Běishān | - northern mountain - refers to Mt Mang 邙山 at Luoyang in Henan |
名山 | 名山 | Míngshān | - famous mountain - Mingshan county in Ya'an 雅安[Ya3 an1], Sichuan |
山凹 | 山凹 | shānāo | - mountain cave, hole, recess etc |
山势 | 山勢 | shānshì | - topography of a mountain - features of a mountain |
山区 | 山區 | shānqū | - mountain area - CL:個|个[ge4] |
山口 | 山口 | shānkǒu | - mountain pass |
山嘴 | 山嘴 | shānzuǐ | - mountain spur |
山寨 | 山寨 | shānzhài | - fortified hill village - mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits) - fig. outside government supervision - evading tax or copyright law - knockoff (goods) - imitation - parody |
山峡 | 山峽 | shānxiá | - gorge - canyon - mountain valley |
山岭 | 山嶺 | shānlǐng | - mountain ridge |
山峦 | 山巒 | shānluán | - mountain range - unbroken chain of peaks |
山村 | 山村 | shāncūn | - mountain village |
山梁 | 山梁 | shānliáng | - mountain ridge |
山歌 | 山歌 | shāngē | - folk song - mountain song |
山水 | 山水 | shānshuǐ | - water from a mountain - mountains and rivers - scenery - landscape |
山洪 | 山洪 | shānhóng | - mountain flash flood - mountain torrent |
山沟 | 山溝 | shāngōu | - valley - gully - mountain region |
山涧 | 山澗 | shānjiàn | - mountain stream |
山狮 | 山獅 | shānshī | - mountain lion |
山神 | 山神 | shānshén | - mountain god |
山脉 | 山脈 | shānmài | - mountain range - CL:條|条[tiao2] |
山脊 | 山脊 | shānjǐ | - mountain ridge |
山腰 | 山腰 | shānyāo | - halfway up a mountain - lit. waist of mountain |
山脚 | 山腳 | shānjiǎo | - foot of a mountain |
山行 | 山行 | shānxíng | - mountain hike |
山路 | 山路 | shānlù | - mountain road |
山乡 | 山鄉 | shānxiāng | - mountain area |
山野 | 山野 | shānyě | - mountain and fields |
山难 | 山難 | shānnàn | - mountain accident |
山头 | 山頭 | shāntóu | - mountain top |
山体 | 山體 | shāntǐ | - form of a mountain |
岩径 | 岩徑 | yánjìng | - mountain path |
峰线 | 峰線 | fēngxiàn | - mountain ridge line |
崔嵬 | 崔嵬 | cuīwéi | - stony mound - rocky mountain - lofty - towering |
断背 | 斷背 | duànbèi | - homosexual, cf Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain |
桃山 | 桃山 | Táoshān | - peach mountain - Taoshan district of Qitaihe city 七台河[Qi1 tai2 he2], Heilongjiang |
溪壑 | 溪壑 | xīhè | - valley - mountain gorge |
溪涧 | 溪澗 | xījiàn | - stream - mountain gorge |
涧水 | 澗水 | jiànshuǐ | - mountain stream |
涧流 | 澗流 | jiànliú | - mountain stream - stream in a valley |
涧溪 | 澗溪 | jiànxī | - mountain stream - stream in a valley |
激浪 | 激浪 | Jīlàng | - Mountain Dew |
爬山 | 爬山 | páshān | - to climb a mountain - to mountaineer - hiking - mountaineering |
登山 | 登山 | dēngshān | - to climb a mountain - climbing - mountaineering |
登峰 | 登峰 | dēngfēng | - to climb a mountain - to scale a peak - mountain climbing - mountaineering |
盘山 | 盤山 | pánshān | - going around a mountain |
神山 | 神山 | shénshān | - sacred mountain |
造山 | 造山 | zàoshān | - mountain building - orogenesis (geology) |
阆风 | 閬風 | Lángfēng | - Langfeng Mountain - same as Langyuan 閬苑|阆苑[Lang4 yuan4] paradise, home of the immortals in verse and legends |
关隘 | 關隘 | guānài | - mountain pass |
靠山 | 靠山 | kàoshān | - patron - supporter - close to a mountain |
香鼬 | 香鼬 | xiāngyòu | - mountain weasel - alpine weasel |
高山 | 高山 | gāoshān | - high mountain - alpine |
龙山 | 龍山 | Lóngshān | - Dragon mountain - Longshan district of Liaoyuan city 遼源市|辽源市, Jilin - Longshan county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1] |
大箐山 | 大箐山 | dàqìngshān | - mountain in Heilongjiang province |
大青山 | 大青山 | dàqīngshān | - mountain in Heilongjiang province |
火焰山 | 火焰山 | huǒyànshān | - Mountain of Flames of legend - fig. insurmountable obstacle - Mountain of Flames in Turpan depression in Xinjiang |
狮子山 | 獅子山 | Shīzishān | - Sierra Leone, West Africa (Tw) - Shizishan or Lion Mountain - Shizishan district of Tongling city 銅陵市|铜陵市[Tong2 ling2 shi4], Anhui |
环形山 | 環形山 | huánxíngshān | - crater - ring-shaped mountain |
美洲狮 | 美洲獅 | Měizhōushī | - cougar - mountain lion - puma |
花果山 | 花果山 | HuāguǒShān | - Mount Huaguo - Mountain of Flowers and Fruit |
阆风巅 | 閬風巔 | Lángfēngdiān | - Langfeng Mountain - same as Langyuan 閬苑|阆苑[Lang4 yuan4] paradise, home of the immortals in verse and legends |
阆凤山 | 閬鳳山 | Lángfèngshān | - Langfeng Mountain - same as Langyuan 閬苑|阆苑[Lang4 yuan4] paradise, home of the immortals in verse and legends |
仙山琼阁 | 仙山瓊閣 | xiānshānqiónggé | - jeweled palace in the fairy mountain |
山穷水尽 | 山窮水盡 | shānqióngshuǐjìn | - mountain and river exhausted (idiom); at the end of the line - nowhere to go |
巴山越岭 | 巴山越嶺 | bāshānyuèlǐng | - to climb hills and pass over mountains (idiom); to cross mountain after mountain - good at climbing mountains |
朝拜圣山 | 朝拜聖山 | cháobàishèngshān | - a pilgrimage to a holy mountain |
环秀山庄 | 環秀山莊 | huánxiùshānzhuāng | - Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty in Suzhou, Jiangsu |
碰撞造山 | 碰撞造山 | pèngzhuàngzàoshān | - collisional orogeny - mountain building as a result of continents colliding |
号令如山 | 號令如山 | hàolìngrúshān | - lit. order like a mountain - a military order is inviolable - strict discipline |
造山运动 | 造山運動 | zàoshānyùndòng | - mountain building (geology) - orogenesis |
道山学海 | 道山學海 | dàoshānxuéhǎi | - mountain of Dao, sea of learning (idiom); learning is as high as the mountains, as wide as the seas - ars longa, vita brevis |
避暑山庄 | 避暑山莊 | bìshǔshānzhuāng | - mountain resort - Qing imperial summer residence at Chengde, a world heritage site |
高加索山 | 高加索山 | Gāojiāsuǒshān | - Caucasus mountain |
山地自行车 | 山地自行車 | shāndìzìxíngchē | - mountain bike |
不识庐山真面目 | 不識廬山真面目 | bùshìLúshānzhēnmiànmù | - lit. not to know the true face of Lushan Mountain - fig. can't see the forest for the trees |
穷在闹市无人问,富在深山有远亲 | 窮在鬧市無人問,富在深山有遠親 | qióngzàinàoshìwúrénwèn,fùzàishēnshānyǒuyuǎnqīn | - the poor are ignored in the busiest city; the rich will find relatives in the deepest mountain |
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