| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 公使 | 公使 | gōngshǐ | - minister - diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations |
| 部长 | 部長 | bùzhǎng | - head of a (government etc) department - section chief - section head - secretary - minister - CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 相 | 相 | xiàng | - appearance - portrait - picture - government minister - (physics) phase - (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features) - to read sb's fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc) |
| 稷 | 稷 | jì | - millet - God of cereals worshiped by ancient rulers - minister of agriculture |
| 郎 | 郎 | láng | - (arch.) minister - official - noun prefix denoting function or status - a youth |
| 丞相 | 丞相 | chéngxiàng | - the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) - prime minister |
| 侍郎 | 侍郎 | shìláng | - ancient official title - assistant minister |
| 冏卿 | 冏卿 | jiǒngqīng | - Minister of imperial stud, originally charged with horse breeding - same as 太僕寺卿|太仆寺卿[Tai4 pu2 si4 qing1] |
| 冏牧 | 冏牧 | jiǒngmù | - Minister of imperial stud, originally charged with horse breeding - same as 太僕寺卿|太仆寺卿[Tai4 pu2 si4 qing1] |
| 副相 | 副相 | fùxiàng | - deputy prime minister |
| 功臣 | 功臣 | gōngchén | - minister who has given outstanding service |
| 司寇 | 司寇 | sīkòu | - minister of criminal justice (official rank in imperial China) |
| 司徒 | 司徒 | Sītú | - minister of education (history) - two-character surname Situ |
| 外相 | 外相 | wàixiàng | - Foreign Minister |
| 外长 | 外長 | wàizhǎng | - foreign minister - secretary of state - minister of foreign affairs |
| 大臣 | 大臣 | dàchén | - chancellor (of a monarchy) - cabinet minister |
| 太常 | 太常 | tàicháng | - Minister of Ceremonies in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1] |
| 宠臣 | 寵臣 | chǒngchén | - favored minister |
| 尚书 | 尚書 | shàngshū | - high official - government minister |
| 争臣 | 爭臣 | zhēngchén | - minister not afraid to give forthright criticism |
| 总理 | 總理 | zǒnglǐ | - premier - prime minister - CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 财相 | 財相 | cáixiàng | - minister of finance |
| 财长 | 財長 | cáizhǎng | - treasurer - head of finances - minister of finance |
| 路德 | 路德 | Lùdé | - Luther (name) - Martin Luther (1483-1546), reformation protestant minister |
| 辅弼 | 輔弼 | fǔbì | - to assist a ruler in governing a country - prime minister |
| 逆臣 | 逆臣 | nìchén | - rebellious minister |
| 重臣 | 重臣 | zhòngchén | - important minister - major figure in government |
| 阁揆 | 閣揆 | gékuí | - premier - prime minister |
| 前总理 | 前總理 | qiánzǒnglǐ | - former prime minister |
| 前首相 | 前首相 | qiánshǒuxiàng | - former prime minister |
| 副总理 | 副總理 | fùzǒnglǐ | - vice-premier - vice prime minister - deputy prime minister |
| 副部长 | 副部長 | fùbùzhǎng | - assistant (government) minister |
| 厚生相 | 厚生相 | hòushēngxiàng | - minister of health (of Japan, UK etc) |
| 李肇星 | 李肇星 | LǐZhàoxīng | - Li Zhaoxing (1940-), former PRC foreign minister |
| 胡志强 | 胡志強 | HúZhìqiáng | - Jason Hu (1948-), former Taiwan foreign minister |
| 部长会 | 部長會 | bùzhǎnghuì | - minister level conference |
| 内政部长 | 內政部長 | nèizhèngbùzhǎng | - Minister of the Interior |
| 国务总理 | 國務總理 | guówùzǒnglǐ | - minister of state (old usage) |
| 国防部长 | 國防部長 | guófángbùzhǎng | - Defense secretary - Defense Minister |
| 外交部长 | 外交部長 | wàijiāobùzhǎng | - minister of foreign affairs |
| 太仆寺卿 | 太僕寺卿 | Tàipúsìqīng | - Minister of imperial stud, originally charged with horse breeding |
| 宫泽喜一 | 宮澤喜一 | GōngzéXǐyī | - Kiichi Miyazawa (1919-2007), former Japanese prime minister |
| 户部尚书 | 戶部尚書 | hùbùshàngshū | - Minister of Revenue (from the Han dynasty onwards) |
| 教育部长 | 教育部長 | jiàoyùbùzhǎng | - Minister of Education - Director of Education Department |
| 疾风劲草 | 疾風勁草 | jífēngjìngcǎo | - the storm put strong grass to the test (idiom); fig. troubled times test a faithful minister - to show one's true colors after a stern test |
| 船政大臣 | 船政大臣 | ChuánzhèngDàchén | - Minister of Navy during Qing times |
| 财务大臣 | 財務大臣 | cáiwùdàchén | - finance minister |
| 财政大臣 | 財政大臣 | cáizhèngdàchén | - finance minister - UK chancellor of exchequer |
| 财政部长 | 財政部長 | cáizhèngbùzhǎng | - minister of finance (e.g. of PRC) |
| 部长会议 | 部長會議 | bùzhǎnghuìyì | - minister level conference |
| 防卫大臣 | 防衛大臣 | fángwèidàchén | - minister of defense (esp. in Japan) |
| 疾风知劲草 | 疾風知勁草 | jífēngzhījìngcǎo | - the storm put strong grass to the test (idiom); fig. troubled times test a faithful minister - to show one's true colors after a stern test - also written 疾風勁草|疾风劲草 |
| 部长级会议 | 部長級會議 | bùzhǎngjíhuìyì | - minister level conference |
| 内阁总理大臣 | 內閣總理大臣 | NèigéZǒnglǐDàchén | - formal title of the Japanese prime minister |
| 疾风知劲草，烈火见真金 | 疾風知勁草，烈火見真金 | jífēngzhījìncǎo,lièhuǒjiànzhēnjīn | - the storm put strong grass to the test, fire tests true gold (idiom); fig. troubled times test a faithful minister - to show one's true colors after a stern test |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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