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Most common HSK characters PRC's standard

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SimplifiedTraditionalPinyinEnglish
- in
- at
- to
- from
- by
- than
- out of
bèi- quilt
- by
- (indicates passive-voice clauses)
- (literary) to cover
- to meet with
jièyóu- by means of
- through
- by
zhòng- to hit (the mark)
- to be hit by
- to suffer
- to win (a prize, a lottery)
- to use
- by means of
- according to
- in order to
- because of
- at (a certain date or place)
jiè- to lend
- to borrow
- by means of
- to take (an opportunity)
jiǎo- by mere luck
jiǎo- by mere luck
jiào- to shout
- to call
- to order
- to ask
- to be called
- by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
xún- to follow
- to adhere to
- to abide by
jiǎo- by mere luck
- race
- nationality
- ethnicity
- clan
- by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
qīn- to respect
- to admire
- to venerate
- by the emperor himself
guī- to return
- to go back to
- to give back to
- (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by
- to belong to
- to gather together
- (used between two identical verbs) despite
- to marry (of a woman) (old)
- division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor
Ǎi- see historical character Lao Ai 嫪毐
- by extension, person of reprehensible morals
- immoral
- adulterer
zhān- to moisten
- to be infected by
- to receive benefit or advantage through a contact
- to touch
wéi- as (in the capacity of)
- to take sth as
- to act as
- to serve as
- to behave as
- to become
- to be
- to do
- by (in the passive voice)
yóu- to follow
- from
- it is for...to
- reason
- cause
- because of
- due to
- to
- to leave it (to sb)
- by (introduces passive verb)
huā- sound of a thing flying fast by
- whoosh
- cracking sound
- Taiwan pr. [huo4]
jué- to cut short
- extinct
- to disappear
- to vanish
- absolutely
- by no means
zháo- to touch
- to come in contact with
- to feel
- to be affected by
- to catch fire
- to burn
- (coll.) to fall asleep
- (after a verb) hitting the mark
- succeeding in
lùn- opinion
- view
- theory
- doctrine
- to discuss
- to talk about
- to regard
- to consider
- per
- by the (kilometer, hour etc)
lún- wheel
- disk
- ring
- steamship
- to take turns
- to rotate
- by turn
- classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn
guī- small arched door
- boudoir
- lady's chamber
- by ext. women
shǒu- a skill
- mastery of a trade
- by oneself
- without outside help
xiàxiá- administered by
- under the rule of
- not to accept sth
- to want to have sth overruled or changed
- to refuse to obey or comply
- to refuse to accept as final
- to remain unconvinced by
- not to give in to
jiě- to not understand
- to be puzzled by
- indissoluble
jiǔkuàng- to leave uncultivated for a long time
- by extension, to neglect one's work
- to remain single
zhàng- to uphold justice
- to be loyal (to one's friends)
- to stick by
bànyǒu- to be accompanied by
bìng- to be complicated by
- to erupt simultaneously
xìnshǒu- to abide by
- to keep (promises etc)
jiǎdào- via
- by way of
piānqiǎo- by coincidence
- it so happened that
- fortunately
- against expectation
xiétóng- along with
- accompanied by
- together with
ǒurán- incidentally
- occasional
- occasionally
- by chance
- randomly
jiǎoxìng- luckily
- by a fluke
quánpiào- full-priced ticket
- by unanimous vote
lǐnzūn- to strictly abide by
fēn- by stages
- staggered
- step by step
- in installments
qiè- by no means
gāngqiǎo- by chance
- by coincidence
- by good luck
zhēng- by force
- to conquer by force of arms
- power
zhì- by the time that
fǎnguān- by contrast
- but as for this...
- viewed from another angle
- subjectively
- introspection
dào- via
- by way of
- en route to
zhǐguǎn- solely engrossed in one thing
- just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest)
- simply
- by all means
- please feel free
- do not hesitate (to ask for sth)
qiǎo- by happy coincidence
- to suit one's taste
- suitable
- congenial
- by mutual agreement
dān- alone
- by oneself
- on one's own
huítóu- to turn round
- to turn one's head
- later
- by and by
zuòshī- to let sth slip by
- to miss an opportunity
- substantially
- by a big amount
- generally speaking
- by and large
- for the most part
shīshǒu- a slip
- miscalculation
- unwise move
- accidentally
- by mistake
- to lose control
- to be defeated
shīcuò- mistake
- slip-up
- by accident
chǒu- first two of the twelve earthly branches 十二地支
- by ext., the earthly branches
zháinán- male addicted to computers, computer games, adult cartoons etc (2000s Taiwan slang, derived from Japanese otaku 御宅男 house male)
- fan of computer games
- by extension, nerd
bǎoguì- valuable
- precious
- to value
- to treasure
- to set store by
zuǒjìn- near by
xìngér- by good fortune
- luckily
zuò- seat (at banquet)
- by ext. guest of honor
nòngdào- to get hold of
- to obtain
- to secure
- to come by
zhēngshān- traveler's clothing
- by extension, traveler
páihuái- to dither
- to hesitate
- to pace back and forth
- by ext. to hover around
- to linger
shǒu- to scrupulously abide by
qiàhǎo- as it turns out
- by lucky coincidence
- (of number, time, size etc) just right
qiàqiǎo- fortunately
- unexpectedly
- by coincidence
Kǎi- Caesar (name)
- Gaius Julius Caesar 100-42 BC
- by extension, emperor, Kaiser, Tsar
cǎndàn- dark
- gloomy
- dismal
- by painstaking effort
píngjiè- to rely on
- to depend on
- by means of
- thanks to
- sth that one relies on
píngjiè- to rely on
- to depend on
- by means of
- thanks to
- sth that one relies on
- also written 憑借|凭借[ping2 jie4]
píngkào- to use
- to rely on
- by means of
róng- military horse
- by extension, military matters
chéngxìng- to become second nature
- by nature
jiézhì- up to (a time)
- by (a time)
zhàntuán- fighting group
- by extension, a fight
- a fray
suǒzhì- to be caused by
cái- by no means
- definitely not
- as if!
- yeah right!
yángbiān- to whip on
- to raise a whip
- by ext. to swagger
zuò- to travel by
- to ride on
zhīchí- to be in favor of
- to support
- to back
- support
- backing
- to stand by
- CL:|[ge4]
fàngguò- to let off
- to let slip by
- to let sb get away with sth
yǎn- to elaborate (on a theme)
- to expound (the classics)
- perfunctory
- to skimp
- to botch
- to do sth half-heartedly or just for show
- barely enough to get by
chūngōng- Crown Prince's chambers
- by extension, the Crown Prince
- erotic picture
chūnwéi- metropolitan civil service examination (held triennially in spring in imperial times)
- Crown Prince's chambers
- by extension, the Crown Prince
gēngfān- alternately
- by turns
zhènghǎo- just (in time)
- just right
- just enough
- to happen to
- to chance to
- by chance
- it just so happens that
shuǐ- water and land
- by water and land (transport)
- amphibian
- delicacies from land and sea
zhānrǎn- to pollute (often fig.)
- to be infected by
- to gain a small advantage
沿沿yán- along the sides of the road
- by the wayside
còuhe- to bring together
- to make do in a bad situation
- to just get by
- to improvise
- passable
- not too bad
bǐngzhú- by bright candlelight
wéishǒu- head
- be headed by
huánbào- to encircle
- surrounded by
shēnglái- from birth
- by one's nature
yòngmìng- to follow orders
- to abide by
- to obey
bǎibān- in hundred and one ways
- in every possible way
- by every means
yìnggàn- by brute strength
- rashly and forcefully
- bull-headed
- to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship
pèngqiǎo- by chance
- by coincidence
- to happen to
děngdào- to wait until
- by the time when (sth is ready etc)
jīnjié- lit. muscles and joints
- by ext. the relations between parts in a speech, composition etc
shǒu- to comply faithfully
- sincerely abiding by
xíng- voluntary
- autonomous
- by oneself
- self-
huā- the Stars and Stripes (US flag)
- by extension, the United States of America
- abbr. for Citibank 花旗銀行|花旗银行
Pénglái- Penglai county level city in Yantai 煙台|烟台, Shandong
- Penglai, one of three fabled islands in Eastern sea, abode of immortals
- by extension, fairyland
jièzhe- by means of
- through
xíngjīng- to pass by
- menstruation
shì- to be determined by
- to depend on
zuò- to denote
- denoted by
- written
wéi- denoted by
lùn- normally
- as things should be
- by rights
- to reason things out
- logic
zǒuguò- to walk past
- to pass by
jiā- to start out by
- to grow an enterprise beginning with
- to begin one's career by
shēnchǔ- in (some place)
- to be in (adversity, a difficult situation, danger, turmoil etc)
- to find oneself in
- placed in
- surrounded by
- supplemented by
- accompanied by
- with
lún- in turn
- by turns
- lap
- turn
- round
- classifier for laps, turns, rounds
shūgěi- to lose to (sb)
- to be outdone by
yíngxīn- to see in the New Year
- to welcome new guests
- by extension, to receive new students
shàng- to become excited with
- to be enchanted by
jīng- to pass through
- via
- by way of
tōngguò- by means of
- through
- via
- to pass through
- to get through
- to adopt
- to pass (a bill or inspection etc)
- to switch over
guòqu- (in the) past
- former
- previous
- to go over
- to pass by
guò- How are you getting by?
- How's life?
- contraction of 過得去|过得去, can get by
- tolerably well
- not too bad
shìzhí- just at that time
- as it happens
- by good luck, just then
zūnshǒu- to comply with
- to abide by
- to respect (an agreement)
zūnxún- to follow
- to abide by
- to comply with
- compliance
Ā- Abba (Aramaic word father)
- by ext. God the Father in Christian gospel
dài- supplementary
- incidentally
- in parentheses
- by chance
- in passing
- additionally
- secondary
- subsidiary
- to attach
chú- divided by
zhīshēn- alone
- by oneself
nán- seldom
- rare
- hard to come by
xiāohàn- the sky
- heavens above
- by extension, refers to the Imperial Court
kàochuāng- by the window (referring to seats on a plane etc)
shùn- by the way
- while out doing sth else
- conveniently
tóupái- tablet announcing the name of leading actor in a theatrical production
- by extension, the lead role
piāopéng- to float in the wind
- by ext., to lead a wandering life
rén- by oneself (without assistance)
- alone (without company)
jīng- carelessly
- by accident
dàizhī- (has been) replaced with
- (its) place has been taken by
lěngbudīng- suddenly
- by surprise
huílǎojiā- to go back to one's roots
- to return to one's native place
- by ext. to join one's ancestors (i.e. to die)
- by a wide margin
- substantial
kànbuzhōng- not impressed by
hónglǐngjīn- red neckscarf
- by extension, a member of the Young Pioneers
r- (dialect) oneself
- by oneself
- to have difficulty getting by
- to struggle (financially etc)
HuáěrJiē- Wall Street, New York
- by extension, American big business
jiànbu- not fit to be seen by
- should not be exposed to
- can't bear to see
Ā- Abba (Aramaic word father)
- by ext. God the Father in Christian gospel
shǎnérguò- to flash past
- to flit by
ér- by no means an isolated case
- numerous
duō- hard to come by
- rare
shǒuduàn- by fair means or foul
- by hook or by crook
- unscrupulously
huángduōràng- lit. no time to concede much
- not outdone by
- not inferior in any respect
- in no way conceding to
liǎngxiāngqíngyuàn- both sides are willing
- by mutual consent
liǎngqíngliǎngyuàn- by mutual consent (north China dialect)
liǎngxiāngqíngyuàn- both sides are willing
- by mutual consent
láoláo- tiring
- difficult to get by
- painful
xiàoérguò- to whistle past
- to hurtle past
- to zip by
jiējiē- to manage with difficulty
- only just getting by
- in a difficult position
guòqiěguò- satisfied just to get through (idiom); to muddle through
- without high ambitions, but getting by
wèihuángduōràng- no time to concede much
- not outdone by
- not inferior in any respect
- in no way conceding to
mínliáoshēng- The people have no way to make a living (idiom, from Record of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4])
- no way of getting by
qiǎnjìnqiú- to aim low
- to aim to get by
- without lofty ambition
wéishēng- no way to get by
xiāngzhīxià- by comparison
shíxìng- Appetite and lust are only natural (Mencius 6A:4).
- By nature we desire food and sex.
tāotièzhī- glutton
- gourmand
- by extension, person who is greedy for power, money, sex etc

This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.

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