| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 炎 | 炎 | yán | - flame - inflammation - -itis |
| 咽炎 | 咽炎 | yānyán | - pharyngitis |
| 喉炎 | 喉炎 | hóuyán | - laryngitis |
| 消炎 | 消炎 | xiāoyán | - to reduce fever - antipyretic - to decrease inflammation |
| 炎夏 | 炎夏 | yánxià | - hot summer - scorching summer |
| 炎帝 | 炎帝 | Yándì | - Flame Emperors (c. 2000 BC), legendary dynasty descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God |
| 炎性 | 炎性 | yánxìng | - inflammatory (medicine) |
| 炎炎 | 炎炎 | yányán | - scorching |
| 炎热 | 炎熱 | yánrè | - blistering hot - sizzling hot (weather) |
| 炎症 | 炎症 | yánzhèng | - inflammation |
| 发炎 | 發炎 | fāyán | - to become inflamed - inflammation |
| 皮炎 | 皮炎 | píyán | - dermatitis |
| 肝炎 | 肝炎 | gānyán | - hepatitis |
| 肺炎 | 肺炎 | fèiyán | - pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs |
| 胃炎 | 胃炎 | wèiyán | - gastritis |
| 肾炎 | 腎炎 | shènyán | - kidney inflammation - nephritis |
| 脑炎 | 腦炎 | nǎoyán | - brain fever - encephalitis - meningitis |
| 腱炎 | 腱炎 | jiànyán | - tendonitis |
| 肠炎 | 腸炎 | chángyán | - enteritis |
| 膜炎 | 膜炎 | móyán | - inflammation of membrane - membranitis |
| 阳炎 | 陽炎 | yángyán | - dazzling sunlight - glare of sunlight |
| 鼻炎 | 鼻炎 | bíyán | - rhinitis |
| 龈炎 | 齦炎 | yínyán | - gingivitis |
| 中耳炎 | 中耳炎 | zhōngěryán | - inflammation of middle ear - otitis media |
| 乳腺炎 | 乳腺炎 | rǔxiànyán | - mastitis |
| 口腔炎 | 口腔炎 | kǒuqiāngyán | - stomatitis - ulceration of oral cavity - inflammation of the mucous lining of the mouth |
| 司马炎 | 司馬炎 | SīmǎYán | - Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晋 after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝 |
| 咽峡炎 | 咽峽炎 | yānxiáyán | - angina - sore throat |
| 心肌炎 | 心肌炎 | xīnjīyán | - myocarditis |
| 憩室炎 | 憩室炎 | qìshìyán | - diverticulitis |
| 抗炎性 | 抗炎性 | kàngyánxìng | - anti-inflammatory (medicine) |
| 会厌炎 | 會厭炎 | huìyànyán | - epiglottitis |
| 气管炎 | 氣管炎 | qìguǎnyán | - bacterial tracheitis (inflammation of the windpipe, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus) - henpecked (a pun on 妻子管得严 used in comic theater) |
| 消炎片 | 消炎片 | xiāoyánpiàn | - antipyretic tablet (to reduce fever), such as sulfanilamide |
| 消炎药 | 消炎藥 | xiāoyányào | - antibiotic medicine |
| 炎亚纶 | 炎亞綸 | YánYàlún | - Aaron Yan (1986-), Taiwanese singer |
| 炎帝陵 | 炎帝陵 | Yándìlíng | - Fiery Emperor's tomb in Yanling county, Zhuzhou 株洲, Hunan |
| 炎陵县 | 炎陵縣 | Yánlíngxiàn | - Yanling county in Zhuzhou 株洲, Hunan |
| 牙周炎 | 牙周炎 | yázhōuyán | - periodontitis (gum disorder) |
| 牙龈炎 | 牙齦炎 | yáyínyán | - gingivitis |
| 甲沟炎 | 甲溝炎 | jiǎgōuyán | - paronychia (medicine) |
| 盲肠炎 | 盲腸炎 | mángchángyán | - appendicitis |
| 睑腺炎 | 瞼腺炎 | jiǎnxiànyán | - sty (eyelid swelling) |
| 章太炎 | 章太炎 | ZhāngTàiyán | - Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), scholar, journalist, revolutionary and leading intellectual around the time of the Xinhai revolution |
| 结肠炎 | 結腸炎 | jiéchángyán | - colitis (medicine) |
| 结膜炎 | 結膜炎 | jiémóyán | - conjunctivitis |
| 肩周炎 | 肩周炎 | jiānzhōuyán | - adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) |
| 胰腺炎 | 胰腺炎 | yíxiànyán | - pancreatitis |
| 胰脏炎 | 胰臟炎 | yízàngyán | - pancreatitis |
| 胸膜炎 | 胸膜炎 | xiōngmóyán | - pleurisy |
| 脊髓炎 | 脊髓炎 | jǐsuǐyán | - myelitis - inflammation of spinal cord |
| 肾盂炎 | 腎盂炎 | shènyúyán | - pyelitis (medicine) |
| 脑膜炎 | 腦膜炎 | nǎomóyán | - meningitis |
| 腮腺炎 | 腮腺炎 | sāixiànyán | - mumps |
| 腱鞘炎 | 腱鞘炎 | jiànqiàoyán | - tenosynovitis (medicine) |
| 肠胃炎 | 腸胃炎 | chángwèiyán | - gastroenteritis |
| 膀胱炎 | 膀胱炎 | pángguāngyán | - cystitis |
| 角膜炎 | 角膜炎 | jiǎomóyán | - keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) |
| 阑尾炎 | 闌尾炎 | lánwěiyán | - appendicitis (medicine) |
| 关节炎 | 關節炎 | guānjiéyán | - arthritis |
| 阴道炎 | 陰道炎 | yīndàoyán | - vaginal infection - inflammation of the vulva or vagina - colpitis |
| 顾炎武 | 顧炎武 | GùYánwǔ | - Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录 |
| 鼻窦炎 | 鼻竇炎 | bídòuyán | - sinusitis |
| 齿龈炎 | 齒齦炎 | chǐyínyán | - gingivitis |
| 丁型肝炎 | 丁型肝炎 | dīngxínggānyán | - hepatitis D |
| 世态炎凉 | 世態炎涼 | shìtàiyánliáng | - the hypocrisy of the world (idiom) |
| 丙型肝炎 | 丙型肝炎 | bǐngxínggānyán | - hepatitis C |
| 乙型肝炎 | 乙型肝炎 | yǐxínggānyán | - hepatitis B |
| 乙型脑炎 | 乙型腦炎 | yǐxíngnǎoyán | - meningitis B - epidemic encephalitis B - Japanese encephalitis |
| 前列腺炎 | 前列腺炎 | qiánlièxiànyán | - prostatitis |
| 己型肝炎 | 己型肝炎 | jǐxínggānyán | - hepatitis F |
| 急性肠炎 | 急性腸炎 | jíxìngchángyán | - acute enteritis |
| 戊型肝炎 | 戊型肝炎 | wùxínggānyán | - hepatitis E |
| 扁桃腺炎 | 扁桃腺炎 | biǎntáoxiànyán | - tonsillitis |
| 扁桃体炎 | 扁桃體炎 | biǎntáotǐyán | - tonsillitis |
| 支气管炎 | 支氣管炎 | zhīqìguǎnyán | - bronchitis |
| 日本脑炎 | 日本腦炎 | Rìběnnǎoyán | - Japanese encephalitis |
| 森林脑炎 | 森林腦炎 | sēnlínnǎoyán | - forest encephalitis |
| 治疗炎症 | 治療炎症 | zhìliáoyánzhèng | - anti-inflammatory (medicine) |
| 炎性反应 | 炎性反應 | yánxìngfǎnyìng | - inflammation response |
| 炎黄子孙 | 炎黃子孫 | YánHuángzǐsūn | - Descendants of the Fiery Emperor and Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people) |
| 甲型肝炎 | 甲型肝炎 | jiǎxínggānyán | - hepatitis A |
| 趋炎附势 | 趨炎附勢 | qūyánfùshì | - to curry favor (idiom); playing up to those in power - social climbing |
| 骨关节炎 | 骨關節炎 | gǔguānjiéyán | - osteoarthritis |
| 黄炎贵胄 | 黃炎貴胄 | huángyánguìzhòu | - honorable Chinese nationals (idiom) |
| 大叶性肺炎 | 大葉性肺炎 | dàyèxìngfèiyán | - lobar pneumonia |
| 急性阑尾炎 | 急性闌尾炎 | jíxìnglánwěiyán | - acute appendicitis (medicine) |
| 支原体肺炎 | 支原體肺炎 | zhīyuántǐfèiyán | - Mycoplasma pneumonia |
| 病毒性肝炎 | 病毒性肝炎 | bìngdúxìnggānyán | - viral hepatitis |
| 细支气管炎 | 細支氣管炎 | xìzhīqìguǎnyán | - bronchiolitis |
| 肺炎双球菌 | 肺炎雙球菌 | fèiyánshuāngqiújūn | - Diplococcus pneumoniae |
| 肺炎霉浆菌 | 肺炎黴漿菌 | fèiyánméijiāngjūn | - Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
| 脊髓灰质炎 | 脊髓灰質炎 | jǐsuǐhuīzhìyán | - poliomyelitis |
| 足底筋膜炎 | 足底筋膜炎 | zúdǐjīnmóyán | - plantar fasciitis (medicine) |
| 非典型肺炎 | 非典型肺炎 | fēidiǎnxíngfèiyán | - atypical pneumonia - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - SARS |
| 风湿关节炎 | 風濕關節炎 | fēngshīguānjiéyán | - rheumatoid arthritis |
| 霉浆菌肺炎 | 黴漿菌肺炎 | méijiāngjūnfèiyán | - mycoplasma pneumonia |
| 强直性脊柱炎 | 強直性脊柱炎 | qiángzhíxìngjǐzhùyán | - ankylosing spondylitis - Bechterew’s disease |
| 风湿性关节炎 | 風濕性關節炎 | fēngshīxìngguānjiéyán | - rheumatoid arthritis |
| 东方马脑炎病毒 | 東方馬腦炎病毒 | dōngfāngmǎnǎoyánbìngdú | - eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus |
| 流行急性结膜炎 | 流行急性結膜炎 | liúxíngjíxìngjiémóyán | - epidemic acute conjunctivitis |
| 肺炎克雷伯氏菌 | 肺炎克雷伯氏菌 | fèiyánKèléibóshìjūn | - Klebsiella pnenmoniae |
| 西方马脑炎病毒 | 西方馬腦炎病毒 | xīfāngmǎnǎoyánbìngdú | - western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus |
| 委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒 | 委內瑞拉馬腦炎病毒 | Wěinèiruìlāmǎnǎoyánbìngdú | - Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus |
| 巨细胞病毒视网膜炎 | 巨細胞病毒視網膜炎 | jùxìbāobìngdúshìwǎngmóyán | - Cytomegalovirus retinitis, a disease of the retina that can lead to blindness - CMV retinitis |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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