| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 炼 | 煉 | liàn | - to refine - to smelt |
| 升华 | 升華 | shēnghuá | - to sublimate - sublimation (physics) - to raise to a higher level - to refine - promotion |
| 提取 | 提取 | tíqǔ | - to extract - to refine - to withdraw (from a bank or warehouse) - to pick up |
| 提炼 | 提煉 | tíliàn | - to extract (ore, minerals etc) - to refine - to purify - to process |
| 提制 | 提製 | tízhì | - to refine - to extract |
| 炼化 | 煉化 | liànhuà | - to refine - refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc) |
| 精炼 | 精煉 | jīngliàn | - to refine - to purify - smart and capable - concise - succinct - terse - well-trained |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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