| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 艰 | 艱 | jiān | - difficult - hard - hardship |
| 苦 | 苦 | kǔ | - bitter - hardship - pain - to suffer - to bring suffering to - painstakingly |
| 忧患 | 憂患 | yōuhuàn | - suffering - misery - hardship |
| 活罪 | 活罪 | huózuì | - suffering - hardship - living hell |
| 颠沛 | 顛沛 | diānpèi | - destitute - difficulty - hardship - trouble |
| 受苦 | 受苦 | shòukǔ | - to suffer hardship |
| 硬干 | 硬幹 | yìnggàn | - by brute strength - rashly and forcefully - bull-headed - to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship |
| 耐劳 | 耐勞 | nàiláo | - hardy - able to resist hardship |
| 含辛茹苦 | 含辛茹苦 | hánxīnrúkǔ | - to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship - to bear one's cross |
| 茹苦含辛 | 茹苦含辛 | rúkǔhánxīn | - bitter hardship - to bear one's cross |
| 凿壁偷光 | 鑿壁偷光 | záobìtōuguāng | - lit. to pierce the wall to steal a light (idiom) - fig. to study diligently in the face of hardship |
This website combine data from several databases (notably: Unihan, CC-CEDICT). Please be aware that some information presented may be incorrect, especially for very rare Chinese characters. We take no responsibility for incorrect data, though we constantly try to make the website as accurate as possible.
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